DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Pulsewidth modulation method to balance the loss distribution of dual inverter to drive open-end winding motor

  • Kim, Kihyang (Graduate School of Energy Convergence, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST)) ;
  • Park, Yongsoon (Graduate School of Energy Convergence, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST))
  • 투고 : 2021.12.22
  • 심사 : 2022.03.14
  • 발행 : 2022.05.20

초록

A pulsewidth modulation method is proposed to balance the distribution of semiconductor losses in a dual inverter to drive an open-end winding motor. This method can mitigate an unbalanced loss distribution between the upper and lower switch modules by adjusting the allocation of the voltage references to each of the sub-inverters, which are split from the voltage references of the motor. While the reference allocation is explained with splitting space vectors, the proposed method can be easily implemented with carrier waves. In addition, a method to utilize the reference allocation for balancing the loss distribution is discussed. First, the feasibility of the proposed method is examined with simulation results obtained from the entire range of the first-quadrant operation for a target motor. Experimental results are then presented and assessed to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method. As a result, the maximum temperature rise of a switch module under power conversion can be reduced by 18.1% under one of the worst conditions.

키워드

과제정보

This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) Funded by the Ministry of Education (2018R1D1A1B07051404). This work was supported by the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP) and the Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy (MOTIE) of the Republic of Korea (No. 20203030020200).

참고문헌

  1. Rossi, C., Grandi, G., Corbelli, P., Casadei, D.: Generation system for series hybrid powertrain based on the dual two-level inverter. In: 2009 13th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, pp. 1-10 (2009)
  2. Kim, J., Jung, J., Nam, K.: Dual-inverter control strategy for high-speed operation of EV induction motors. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 51(2), 312-320 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2004.825232
  3. Jia, Y.-F., et al.: Control strategy for an open-end winding induction motor drive system for dual-power electric vehicles. IEEE Access. 8, 8844-8860 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2964105
  4. Menon, R., Azeez, N.A., Kadam, A.H., Williamson, S.S., Bacioiu, C.: An instantaneous power balancing technique for an open-end IM drive using carrier-based modulation for vehicular application. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 66(12), 9217-9225 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2018.2886749
  5. Levi, E. Jones, M., Satiawan, W.: A multiphase dual-inverter supplied drive structure for electric and hybrid electric vehicles. In: 2010 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference, pp. 1-7 (2010)
  6. Dehghani Kiadehi, A., El Khamlichi Drissi, K., Pasquier, C.: Angular modulation of dual-inverter fed open-end motor for electrical vehicle applications. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 31(4), 2980-2990 (2016) https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2015.2453433
  7. Grandi, G., Rossi, C., Ostojic, D., Casadei, D.: A new multilevel conversion structure for grid-connected PV applications. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 56(11), 4416-4426 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2009.2029587
  8. Manoj Kumar, M.V., Mishra, M.K., Kumar, C.: A grid-connected dual voltage source inverter with power quality improvement features. IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy. 6(2), 482-490 (2015) https://doi.org/10.1109/TSTE.2014.2386534
  9. Stemmler, H., Guggenbach, P.: Configurations of high-power voltage source inverter drives. In: 1993 Fifth European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, vol. 5, pp 7-14 (1993)
  10. Hu, W., Ruan, C., Nian, H., Sun, D.: Zero-sequence current suppression strategy with common-mode voltage control for open-end winding PMSM drives with common DC bus. IEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 68(6), 4691-4702 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2020.2988221
  11. Somasekhar, V.T., Gopakumar, K., Baiju, M.R., Mohapatra, K.K., Umanand, L.: A multilevel inverter system for an induction motor with open-end windings. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 52(3), 824-836 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2005.847584
  12. Shivakumar, E.G., Gopakumar, G., Sinha, S.K., Pittet, A., Ranganathan, V.T.: Space vector PWM control of dual inverter fed open-end winding induction motor drive. APEC 2001. Sixteenth Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Vonference and Exposition, vol 1, pp. 399-405 (2001)
  13. Oto, Y., Noguchi, T., Sasaya, T., Yamada, T., Kazaoka, R.: Space vector modulation of dual-inverter system focusing on improvement of multilevel voltage waveforms. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 66(12), 9139-9148 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2018.2885721
  14. Casadei, D., Grandi, G., Lega, A., Rossi, C.: Multilevel operation and input power balancing for a dual two-level inverter with insulated DC sources. IEEE Trans. on Ind. Appl. 44(6), 1815-1824 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2008.2006323
  15. Bodo, N., Levi, E., Jones, M.: Investigation of carrier-based PWM techniques for a fve-phase open-end winding drive topology. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 60(5), 2054-2065 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2012.2196013
  16. Darijevic, M., Jones, M., Dordevic, O., Levi, E.: Decoupled PWM control of a dual-inverter four-level fve-phase drive. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 32(5), 3719-3730 (2017) https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2016.2582703
  17. Wiryajati, I.K., Giriantari, I.A.D., Kumara, I.N.S., Jasa, L.: Simple carrier based Space Vector PWM schemes of dual-inverter fed three-phase open-end winding motor drives with equal DC-link voltage. In: 2018 International Conference on Smart Green Technology in Electrical and Information Systems (ICSGTEIS), pp. 65-70 (2018)
  18. Reddy, M.H.V., Reddy, T.B., Reddy, B.R., Kalavathi, M.S.: Discontinuous PWM technique for the asymmetrical dual inverter configuration to eliminate the overcharging of DC-link capacitor. IEEE Trans. on Ind. Electron. 65(1), 156-166 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2017.2716858
  19. Qian, C., et al.: Thermal management on IGBT power electronic devices and modules. IEEE Access. 6, 12868-12884 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2793300
  20. Nguyen, N., Nguyen, B., Lee, H.: An optimized discontinuous PWM method to minimize switching loss for multilevel inverters. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 58(9), 3958-3966 (2011) https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2010.2102312
  21. Bruckner, T., Holmes, D.G.: Optimal pulse-width modulation for three-level inverters. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 20(1), 82-89 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2004.839831
  22. Lim, G.C., Noh, G., Choi, J., Shim, J.-H., Choi, J.-G., Ha, J.-I.: Two-phase commutation control method of open-end winding PMSM with reduced loss for low torque operation. In: 2021 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), pp. 2147-2153 (2021)
  23. Arumalla, R.T., Figarado, S., Harischandrappa, N.: Dodecagonal voltage space vector based PWM techniques for switching loss reduction in a dual inverter fed induction motor drive. IEEE J. Emerg. Select. Topics Ind. Electron. 1(2), 182-191 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1109/jestie.2020.2999583
  24. De Ramos, H.O., Oliveira, C.E., Mendes, M.A.S., Matos, F.F.V., Mendes, V.F.: Inverter losses analysis for dual FED open winding machines with a novel modulation technique. In: 2017 Brazilian Power Electronics Conference (COBEP), pp. 1-6 (2017)
  25. Votava, M., Glasberger, T..: Sub-Hexagonal Centre PWM with variable switching sequence for dual inverter. In: 2016 17th International Scientific Conference on Electric Power Engineering (EPE), pp. 1-6 (2016)
  26. Votava, M., Glasberger, T., Smidl, V., Peroutka, Z.: Improved model predictive control with extended horizon for dual inverter with real-time minimization of converter power losses. In: 2017 IEEE International Symposium on Predictive Control of Electrical Drives and Power Electronics (PRECEDE), pp. 48-53 (2017)