References
- Ademovic, N., Hrasnica, M. and Oliveira, D.V. (2013), "Pushover analysis and failure pattern of a typical masonry residential building in Bosnia and Herzegovina", Eng. Struct., 50, 13-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2012.11.031.
- Al-Tayeb, M., Zeyad, A., Dawoud, O. and Tayeh, B.A. (2021), "Experimental and numerical investigations of the influence of partial replacement of coarse aggregates by plastic waste on the impact load", Int. J. Sustain. Eng., 14(4), 735-742. https://doi.org/10.1080/19397038.2020.1774820.
- Aliaj, S., Adams, J., Halchuk, S., Sulstarova, E., Peci, V. and Muco, B. (2004), "Probabilistic seismic hazard maps for Albania", 13th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Paper No: 2469, Vancouver, BC, Canada
- Aliaj, S., Kociu, S., Muco, B. and Sulstarova, E (2010), "Seismicity, seismotectonics and the seismic hazard assessment in Albania", Albanian Academy of Sciences, Tirana, Albania.
- Alshaikh, I.M., Bakar, B.A., Alwesabi, E.A., Zeyad, A.M. and Magbool, H.M. (2021), "Finite element analysis and experimental validation of progressive collapse of reinforced rubberized concrete frame", Struct., 33, 2361-2373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2021.06.008.
- Alwesabi, E.A., Bakar, B.A., Alshaikh, I.M., Zeyad, A.M., Altheeb, A. and Alghamdi, H. (2021), "Experimental investigation on fracture characteristics of plain and rubberized concrete containing hybrid steel-polypropylene fiber", Struct., 33, 4421-4432. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2021.07.011.
- Alyamac, K.E. and Erdogan, A.S. (2005), "Gecmisten gunumuze afet yonetmelikleri ve uygulamada karsilasilan tasarim hatalari", Deprem Sempozyumu, Kocaeli, 707-715.
- Antoniou, S. and Pinho, R. (2003), "Seismostruct-seismic analysis program by Seismosoft", Technical Manual and User Manual.
- Antoniou, S. and Pinho, R. (2004a), "Advantages and limitations of adaptive and non-adaptive force-based pushover procedures", J. Earthq. Eng., 8(4), 497-522. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1363246904001511.
- Antoniou, S.and Pinho, R. (2004b), "Development and verification of a displacement-based adaptive pushover procedure", J. Earthq. Eng., 8(5), 643-661. https://doi.org/10.1142/S136324690400150X.
- Belejo, A. and Bento, R. (2012), "Influence of modelling issues on nonlinear static seismic analysis of a regular 3D steel structure", ICIS Report, Portugal.
- BHRC (2019), Iranian Code of Practice for Seismic Resistant Design of Buildings, Standard No. 2800, Building& Housing Research Center, Tehran, Iran.
- Bilgin, H. and Hysenlliu, M. (2020), "Comparison of near and far-fault ground motion effects on low and mid-rise masonry buildings", J. Build. Eng., 30, 101248, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101248.
- Bulajic, B.D., Todorovska, M.I., Manic, M.I. and Trifunac, M.D. (2020), "Structural health monitoring study of the ZOIL building using earthquake records", Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng., 133, 106105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2020.106105.
- Cademartori, M., Sullivan, T.J. and Osmani, S. (2020), "Displacement based assessment of typical Italian RC bridges", B. Earthq. Eng., 18, 4299-4329. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-020-00861-9.
- Caglar, N., Demir, A., Ozturk, H. and Akkaya, A. (2015), "A simple formulation for effective flexural stiffness of circular reinforced concrete columns", Eng. Appl. Artif. Intel., 38, 79-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2014.10.011.
- Crowley, H., Despotaki, V., Silva, V., Dabbeek, J., Romao, X., Pereira, N., ... & Hancilar, U. (2021), "Model of seismic design lateral force levels for the existing reinforced concrete European building stock", Bull. Earthq. Eng., 19, 2839-2865. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-021-01083-3.
- Duni, L., Kuka, N., Kuka, S. and Fundo, A. (2010), "Towards a new seismic hazard assessment of Albania", Proc. of 14 ECEE, Ohrid, Fyrom.
- Estevao, J.M. and Oliveira, C.S. (2015), "A new analysis method for structural failure evaluation", Eng. Fail. Anal., 56, 573-584. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2014.08.009.
- Eurocode, C.E.N. (2005), Eurocode-8: Design of Structures for Earthquake Resistance-Part 3: Assessment and Retrofitting of Buildings, EN1998-3, European Committee for Standardization, Bruxelles, Belgium.
- Hadzima-Nyarko, M. and Kalman Sipos, T. (2017), "Insights from existing earthquake loss assessment research in Croatia", Earthq. Struct., 13(4), 365-375. https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2017.13.4.365.
- Hadzima-Nyarko, M., Moric, D., Draganic, H. and Stefic, T. (2015), "Comparison of fundamental periods of reinforced shear wall dominant building models with empirical expressions", Techn. Gazette, 22(3), 685-694. https://doi.org/10.17559/TV20140228124615.
- Hadzima-Nyarko, M., Pavic, G. and Lesic, M. (2016), "Seismic vulnerability of older confined masonry buildings in Osijek, Croatia", Earthq. Struct., 11(4), 629-648. http://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2016.11.4.629.
- Hysenlliu, M., Bidaj, A. and Bilgin, H. (2020), "Influence of material properties on the seismic response of masonry buildings", Res. Eng. Struct. Mater., 6(4), 425-437. http://doi.org/10.17515/resm2020.177st0120.
- Inel, M., Bilgin, H. and Ozmen, H.B. (2008), "Performance of mid-rise reinforced concrete buildings during recent earthquakes in Turkey", Teknik Dergi, 19(91), 4319-4331.
- Isik, E. (2020), "Advances in earthquake codes in terms of structural performance: Case of Turkey", Unpublished Article.
- Isik, E., Aydin, M.C. and Buyuksarac, A. (2020), "24 January 2020 Sivrice (Elazig) earthquake damages and determination of earthquake parameters in the region", Earthq. Struct., 19(2), 145-156. https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2020.19.2.145.
- Isik, E., Isik, M.F. and Bulbul, M.A. (2017), "Web based evaluation of earthquake damages for reinforced concrete buildings", Earthq. Struct., 13(4), 387-396. https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2017.13.4.387.
- Kemaloglu, M. (2015), "Historical and legal development of disaster management in Turkey", Akademik Bakis Dergisi, 5, 126-147.
- KTP-9-78 (1978), Albanian Masonry Design Code.
- KTP-N2-89 (1989), Albanian Seismic Design Code.
- Kuka, N., Duni, L., Aliaj, S. and Sulstarova, E.(2003), "Seismic hazard assessment of Albania by spatially smoothed seismicity approach", International Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Ohrid, FYROM.
- Kutanis, M. (2006), "Statik itme analizi yontemlerinin performanslarinin degerlendirilmesi", Yapisal Onarim ve Guclendirme Sempozyumu, YOGS2006 Bildiriler Kitabi, 205-210.
- Kutanis, M., Ulutas, H. and Isik, E. (2018), "PSHA of Van province for performance assessment using spectrumlly matched strong ground motion records", J. Earthq. Syst. Sci., 127(7), 99. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-018-1004-6.
- Leti, M. and Bilgin, H. (2022), "Damage potential of near and farfault ground motions on seismic response of RC buildings designed according to old practices", Res. Eng. Struct. Mater., 8(2), 337. http://doi.org/10.17515/resm2022.392ea0123.
- Luo, Y.F., Liu, Y.P., Hu, Z.Y. and Xiong, Z. (2017), "A new method for dynamic analysis of spatial lattice structures based on mode selection and mode construction techniques", Int. J. Steel Struct., 17(3), 1157-1170. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13296-017-9023-8.
- Magbool, H.M. and Zeyad, A.M. (2021), "The effect of various steel fibers and volcanic pumice powder on fracture characteristics of Self-Compacting concrete", Constr. Build. Mater., 312, 125444. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.125444.
- Muco, B., Vaccari, F., Panza, G. and Kuka, N. (2002), "Seismic zonation in Albania using a deterministic approach", Tectonophys., 344(3-4), 277-288. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(01)00279-7.
- Nikoo, M., Hadzima-Nyarko, M., Khademi, F. and Mohasseb, S. (2017), "Estimation of fundamental period of reinforced concrete shear wall buildings using self organization feature map", Struct. Eng. Mech., 63(2), 237-249. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2017.63.2.237.
- ONBR (2009), "National buildingregulations, Part 9: Design and construction of RC buildings", Office of National Building Regulations, Tehran, Iran
- Ozmen, H.B. and Inel, M. (2016), "Damage potential of earthquake records for RC building stock", Earthq. Struct., 10(6), 1315-1330. https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2016.10.6.1315.
- Ozmen, H.B., Inel, M., Akyol, E., Cayci, B.T. and Un, H. (2014), "Evaluations on the relation of RC building damages with structural parameters after May 19, 2011 Simav (Turkey) earthquake", Nat. Hazard., 71(1), 63-84. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-013-0900-y.
- Ozmen, H.B., Yilmaz, H. and Yildiz, H. (2019), "An acceleration record set for different frequency content, amplitude and site classes", Res. Eng. Struct. Mater, 5(3), 321-333. http://doi.org/10.17515/resm2019.116ea0209ds.
- Ozturk, M. (2018), "An evaluation about 2018 Turkey Building Earthquake Regulations and Turkey earthquake hazards map based on Central Anatolia Region", J. Selcuk-Technic, 17(2), 31-42.
- Pavic, G., Hadzima-Nyarko, M. and Bulajic, B. (2020), "A Contribution to a UHS-based Seismic Risk Assessment in Croatia-A Case Study for the City of Osijek", Sustain., 12(5), 1796. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12051796.
- Peci, V., Adams, J., Al-Khoubbi, I. and Halchuk, S. (2002), "Probabilistic seismic hazard maps for Albania", Book of Abstracts, Univ. of Genoa, Italy.
- Peres, R., Bento, R. and Castro, J.M. (2020), "Nonlinear static seismic performance assessment of plan-irregular steel structures", J. Earthq. Eng., 24(2), 226-253. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632469.2018.1469438.
- Pinto, P.E. and Franchin, P. (2011), Eurocode 8-Part 3: Assessment and Retrofitting of Buildings, Eurocode 8 Background and Applications, Dissemination of Information for Training. Lisbon, Portugal.
- Seismosoft (2022), SeismoStruct 2022-A Computer Program for Static and Dynamic Nonlinear Analysis of Framed Structures, http://www.seismosoft.com.
- Shkodrani, N. and Bilgin H. (2021), "Seismic performance of existing low-rise URM buildings considering the addition of new stories", Struct. Eng. Mech., 79(6), 767-777. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2021.79.6.767.
- Shkodrani, N., Bilgin, H. and Hysenlliu, M. (2021), "Influence of interventions on the seismic performance of URM buildings designed according to pre-modern codes", J. Res. Eng. Struct. Mater., 7(2), 315-330. http://doi.org/10.17515/resm2020.197ea0331.
- Sofi, M., Hutchinson, G.L. and Duffield, C. (2015), "Review of techniques for predicting the fundamental period of multi-storey buildings: effects of nonstructural components", Int. J. Struct. Stab. Dyn., 15(02), 1450039. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219455414500394.
- Strukar, K., Sipos, T.K., Jelec, M. and Hadzima-Nyarko, M. (2019), "Efficient damage assessment for selected earthquake records based on spectral matching", Earthq. Struct., 17(3), 271-282. https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2019.17.3.271.
- Tao, D., Ma, Q., Li, S., Xie, Z., Lin, D. and Li, S. (2020), "Support vector regression for the relationships between ground motion parameters and macroseismic intensity in the Sichuan-Yunnan Region", Appl. Sci., 10(9), 3086. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10093086.
- Technical Regulation for Concrete Structures (NN 101/05) (2005), Newspaper-publishing Institution "Official Gazette", Zagreb, Croatia.
- Todorovska, M.I. and Al Rjoub, Y. (2006), "Effects of rainfall on soil-structure system frequency: Examples based on poroelasticity and a comparison with full-scale measurements", Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng., 26(6-7), 708-717. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2006.01.019.
- Todorovska, M.I. and Al Rjoub, Y. (2009), "Environmental effects on measured structural frequencies-model prediction of short-term shift during heavy rainfall and comparison with full-scale observations", Struct. Control Hlth. Monit., 16(4), 406-424. https://doi.org/10.1002/stc.260.
- Trifunac, M.D., Todorovska, M.I., Manic, M.I. and Bulajic, B.D. (2010), "Variability of the fixed-base and soil- structure system frequencies of a building-The case of Borik-2 building", Struct. Control Hlth. Monit., 17(2), 120-151. https://doi.org/10.1002/stc.277.
- Turkey Building Earthquake Code (TBEC-2018), Ministry of Interior Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency, Ankara, Turkey.
- Ugalde, D., Lopez-Garcia, D. and Parra, P.F. (2020), "Fragility-based analysis of the influence of effective stiffness of reinforced concrete members in shear wall buildings", Bull. Earthq. Eng., 18(5), 2061-2082. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-020-00786-3.
- Wilding, B.V. and Beyer, K. (2018), "The effective stiffness of modern unreinforced masonry walls", Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn., 47(8), 1683-1705. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.3035.
- Xian, L., He, Z. and Ou, X. (2016), "Incorporation of collapse safety margin into direct earthquake loss estimate", Earthq. Struct., 10(2), 429-450. https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2016.10.2.429.
- Yakut, A., Erberik, M.A., Ilki, A., Sucuoglu, H. and Akkar, S. (2014), "Rapid seismic assessment procedures for the Turkish Building Stock", Seis. Eval. Rehab. Struct., 15-35. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00458-7_2.