참고문헌
- AMNESTY (2016). "Controlled society, disconnected life: Using mobile phones in North Korea and restricting information on the outside world." AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL, Document number: ASA 24/3373/2016 Korea March 2016.
- Bae, J. (2019). "A study on North Korean mobile communication and cell phone usage." University of North Korea Master's Thesis.
- Byeon, S. (2010). North Korea's science and technology policy during the Kim Jeong-il period, 95. Paju: South Korea Academic Information Co., Ltd.
- Cho, E. Nam, S. & Seo, H. (2020). "A Trend Study on the Economic Spillover in Mobile Service Industry Using Input-Output Analysis." The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences, 45(8), 1356.
- Choi, B. (2011). "How to view North Korea's market revitalization and market force formation." Korean Peninsula Focus 7.8Months, 12-15.
- Choi, C. & Lee, H. (2009). The present and future of North Korean IT, 68. Osan: Hanshin University Press
- Choi, H. (2006). "IT exchange and Solution of the information gap between the two Koreas." Research on North Korea's science and technology research, 4(117).
- Choi, S. (2021). "'Trust' network in North Korean cell phone use and market activity." Contemporary North Korean Studies, 24(1).
- Choi, Y. & Kim, S. (2017). "North Korea's marketization and national character change." Contemporary North Korean Studies, 20(3), 18.
- Fitzer, D. (1986). Soviet Workers and Stalinist Industrialization: The Formation of Modern Soviet Production Relations, 1928~1941. 85-86. London; Pluto Press.
- ETRI. (2017). Technology for the future, The 5G era is coming. Seoul: Doing Contents, 102. 226-242.
- Go, S. & Park, K. (2002). Kim Jong Il and the IT Revolution, Seoul: Best Book.
- Go, K. (2004). North Korea's IT strategy: IT industry, e-government, Internet, 184-187. Seoul: Communicationbooks.
- Gruber (1999). "An Investment View of Mobile Telecommunications in the European Union." Telecommunication Policy, 23(7-8), 521-538. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-5961(99)00042-7
- Korea Institute for Industrial Economics & Trade (2014). Analysis of North Korean market conditions, 303. Sejong: Korea Institute for Industrial Economics & Trade
- Information Science (2020). "Let's dramatically develop the country's information science and technology through a head-on breakthrough." No. 1, Pyongyang: Science Encyclopedia Publishing Company.
- KINU(Korea Institute for National Unification), (2011). Analysis of the Jasmine Revolution and Implications for North Korea, 91-92. Seoul: Yewon Planning.
- International Telecommunication Union(ITU, 2022). "COUNTRY ICT DATA(LATEST AVAILABLE DATA) Mobile cellular subscriptions(excel)." https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Pages/stat/default.aspx. (Retrieved on Feb 15, 2022).
- Je, H. (2018). "Korean Wave's competitiveness analysis and sustainability strategy: Focusing on Ser M-SWOT matrix analysis." Korean Convergence Humanities, 6(1), 75-96. https://doi.org/10.14729/converging.k.2018.6.1.75
- Jin, S. (2020). "A Study on the Cooperation Plan for Informatization on the Korean Peninsula toward an Intelligent Information Society." Informatization Policy, 27(2), 85. https://doi.org/10.22693/NIAIP.2020.27.4.085
- Jung, S. & Choi, G. (2021). "A Study on the Expansion Strategy of K9 Self-Propelled Howitzers Export through SWOT Analysis." Journal of the Korea Defense Industry Association, 28(2). 11-24. https://doi.org/10.52798/KADIS.2021.28.2.2
- Kamey, T. (2019). 5G business : 5th-generation mobile communication. Trans. Lee, J. & Yang, J. (2020) Seoul: DKroadbooks.
- Kim, B. (2020). "Smart City Service Policy Based on 5G CPS." Informatization Policy, 27(4), 73.
- Kim, B. (2013). "North Korea's marketization and hierarchical changes." Contemporary North Korean Studies, 16(1), 193-207.
- Kim, C. & Ryu, G. (2021). "SWOT Analysis on the direction of the new normal cybersecurity industry: The Value of Soft Power." Korean Journal of Convergence Science, 10(5), 252.
- Kim, E. & Kim, Y. (2021). "Analysis of National R&D Status on Innovative Performance of AI and 5G." ACK 2021 Academic Presentation Paper Collection, 499-501.
- Kim, I. (1980). "Regarding the improvement and reinforcement of the postal service in accordance with the war situation." Kim Ilsung's book (6), 118. Pyungyang: Chosun Labor Party Publishing House.
- Kim, J. (2008). Political law research 2, 23. Science Encyclopedia Publishing House.
- Kim, J. (2008). "he purpose of attracting foreign investment is to 'build an economic powerhouse', the Sangwon Cement Alliance business." Chosun Shinbo, April 12.
- Kim, J. & Han, C. (2008). "'Koryolink' starts 3G mobile communication service."Chosun Shinbo, December 16.
- Kim, J. & Lee, C. (2014). "North Korea's IT technology analysis and cooperation plan in preparation for unification." STEPI Insight, No. 142.
- Kim, Y. (2014). "North Korea's mobile phone usage status." KDI North Korean Economic Review, March issue.
- Kim, Y. & Jo, S. (2020). "A Study on the Development Process of North Korea's Mobile Communication Industry: FocusingonInstitutional Isomorphization Mechanism." social science research 59(1), 681-682.
- Kissinger, H. (2010). Henry Kissinger's China story. Trans. G. Kwon (2012) Seoul: Minumsa.
- Labor Newspaper (2012). "Let's shine 2012 as a year of proud victory in which the golden age of strong revival unfolds in support of the great Comrade Kim Jong-il's legacy." January 1.
- Labor Newspaper (2011). "A reliable guarantee for the protection of independence." April 6.
- Labor Newspaper (2011). "The imperialists' propaganda warfare should be dealt with consciously." April 2.
- Labor Newspaper (2011). "A proud achievement achieved in the battle to break through the stateof-the-art of the postal system." March 3.
- Labor Newspaper (2021). "About the report of comrade Kim Jong Un at the 8th Congress of the Korean Labor Party." January 9.
- Lee, C. (2005). North Korea's science and technology. Paju: Hanul Academy.
- Lee, S., Goak, I., Kim, S., Kim, Y., Yang, M. & Lee, Y. (2017). North Korea's service industry, 189-191. Sejong: Industrial Research Institute
- Lee, S. (2021). "A self-analysis study on self-leadership of middle managers in child care center - focusing on SWOT analysis -." Parental Education Research, 18(4). 73-95.
- Lim, E. (2012). Spring of Arab, 20-25. Paju: Korea AcademicInformation.
- Lee, J. (2013). "Economic and social advancement in the global value chain of mobile phones." International Labor Brief, April. 8-11.
- Lee, J., Kim, C., Lee, T., Park, C., O, H., Kim, Y. & Kim, G. (2003). North Korea's Information and Communication Technology, Seoul: Tree of Thought.
- Lee, J. (2018). "A Study on North Korea's Mobile Communication: Focusing on Strategic Changes." Ph.D. thesis, North Korean Studies, University of North Korea Graduate School, 41, 60, 197.
- Lee, H. (2008). "North Korean cell phone." TTA Journal, 117, 140.
- Lee, M. & Nam, S. (2019). "The Impact of ICT Industry on Production and Economic Growth: Focusing on industries related to the 4th Industrial Revolution." Informatization Policy, 26(2), 25. https://doi.org/10.22693/NIAIP.2019.26.1.025
- Lee, S., Lee, Y., Son, H. & Kim, G. (2021). "Current Status and Development Plan of Legal Information Technology in the Era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution." Informatization Policy, 28(1), 5.
- Lee, S. & Han, E. (2021). "A study on the progress of regional economic integration in Asia and domestic countermeasures according to changes in the GVC composition." Research on regional industries, 44(2), 258.
- Lee, Y. (2019. "Technical Analysis of North Korean Smartphones: Focusing on the 'Pyongyang 2423' Model." University of North Korea Master's Thesis.
- Lim, K. (2007). "Evaluation and Prospect of North Korean-style Economic Reform: Focusing on the 7.1 Economic Management Improvement Measures." Korean Politics Research, 16(1), 293.
- Maeil Economy (2003). "Communication cooperation project 'into the labyrinth'." February 17.
- Maeil Economy (2019). "World's first 5G... commercialized on the 3rd night in Korea." April 4.
- Mesquita, B. & Smith, A. (2011). Dictator's handbook: The principles of governance hidden by the worst dictators in the world, 38. Trans. M. Lee. (2012). Seoul: Woongjinthinkbig.
- Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2013), Designing Matrix and Network Displays in Qualitative Data Analysis, Newbury Park, CA: SAGE
- Na, W. (2021). "A Study on Satellite-Aerial-Terrestrial Integrated Wireless Access Network for 6G Mobile Communication." The Journal of The Korean Institute of Communication Sciences, 38(12), 10.
- Nam, S. (2002). North Korea's IT industry development strategy and the construction of a strong country, Paju: Hanul Academy.
- Orascom Telecom Media and Technology Holding S.A.E., (2013). "Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements together with review report for the Period Nine Months ended 30 September." written by Deloitte.
- Pangetsu, M, Ing, L. Y. and Hadiwidjaja, G.(2018), "The Future of East Asia's Trade: A Call for Better Globalization." Asian Economic Policy Review, No. 13, 225.
- Park, C. (2016). Effect of marketization in North Korea on resident consciousness: changes in resident consciousness according to market system development and market experience. North Korean Human Rights Information Center, 83.
- Park, C. & Kim, S. (2007). Changes and development direction of the mobile communication service and terminal industry in Korea, 7. Seoul: Seoul National University Press.
- Park, H. (2013). "Re-interpretation of North Korean Economy (based on Keunloja and Kyungajae yeongoo) - part 1." Contemporary North Korean Studies, 16(3), 231-232.
- Park, K. (2017). The 4th Industrial Revolution and Science Technology Competitiveness. 101. Seoul: Hanulmplus.
- Park, M. (2006). North Korea-China border trade and the market situation in North Korea. 36. Seoul: Unification Education Center Cyber Education Center.
- Park, S. (2010). "Strategic study for revitalization of inter-Korean information and communication industry exchange and cooperation." Information and Communication Policy, 22(4), 24.
- Park, Y. (2013). "The power structure of the Kim Jong-un regime viewed from the dictatorship theory: Focusing on the actual situation of the 'power elite' of the RodongDang of Korea and the relationship network." Defense Policy Research, 28(4), 114.
- Ryu, H. (2012). "A Study on the Dual Cell Phone Network in North Korea: Focusing on the Actor-Connected Network Theory(ANT)." University of North Korea Master's Thesis, 30.
- Schwab, K. (2016). Klaus Schwab's Fourth Industrial Revolution. Trans. K. Song. (2016) Seoul: Megastudy Co., Ltd.
- Seo, S. (2013). "Trends in the North Korean mobile communication market: Focusing on the mobile phone market." Information and communication broadcasting policy, 25(20).
- Seo, S. (2016). "North Korean mobile communication market trends: Focusing on mobile phones and tablet pc." Information and Communication Broadcasting Policy, vol 28, 19.
- Stephenson, W. (2018). Connected Everything. Trans J. Kim. (2019) Paju: Dasanbooks.
- Song, H. (2015). "Attempted assassination of Kim Jong-il at Yongcheon Station 'Eight members killed in explosion'." Shin Dong-ah, December.
- Yang, M. (2010). Marketization of the North Korean Economy, 16-17. Seoul: Hanulacademy.
- Yang, M. (2013). "North Korea's planned economy and marketization." Topical Unification Lecture 40, Seoul: Unification Education Center, 39.
- Yoon, C. (2016). "Changes in the class system and the ideological identity of the working class after marketization in North Korea." Contemporary North Korean Studies, 19(2), 168.
- Yoon, H. & Go, K. (2011). "Current status and limitations of North Korean mobile communication." cyber social culture, 2(1).
- Yoon, J. (2018). "Implications of Korean Society's Acceptance of the 4th Industrial Revolution and Response Strategies." National Policy Research, 32(1), 26.