Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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Estimation of the Second Flight Season of Chilo suppressalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) Adults in the Northeastern Chinese Areas

중국 동북부 지역에서 이화명나방(Chilo suppressalis)(Crambidae) 2화기 성충 발생 시기 추정

  • Jung, Jin Kyo (Crop Cultivation and Environment Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim, Eun Young (Crop Cultivation and Environment Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Yang, Woonho (Crop Cultivation and Environment Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Lee, Seuk-Ki (Crop Cultivation and Environment Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Shin, Myeong Na (Crop Cultivation and Environment Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Yang, Jung-Wook (Crop Cultivation and Environment Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Ju, Hongguang (Department of Agronomy, Yanbian University, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture) ;
  • Jin, Dongcun (Department of Agronomy, Yanbian University, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture) ;
  • Pao, Jin (Department of Agronomy, Yanbian University, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture) ;
  • Wang, Jichun (Institute of Plant Protection, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Science) ;
  • Zhu, Feng (Institute of Plant Protection, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Science)
  • 정진교 (국립식량과학원 재배환경과) ;
  • 김은영 (국립식량과학원 재배환경과) ;
  • 양운호 (국립식량과학원 재배환경과) ;
  • 이석기 (국립식량과학원 재배환경과) ;
  • 신명나 (국립식량과학원 재배환경과) ;
  • 양정욱 (국립식량과학원 재배환경과) ;
  • 구홍광 (중국 연변대학 농학원) ;
  • 김동순 (중국 연변대학 농학원) ;
  • 박금 (중국 연변대학 농학원) ;
  • 왕계춘 (중국 지린성농업과학원 식물보호연구소) ;
  • 주봉 (중국 지린성농업과학원 식물보호연구소)
  • Received : 2022.04.10
  • Accepted : 2022.05.23
  • Published : 2022.06.01
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Abstract

We investigated the emergence patterns of Chilo suppressalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) adults using sex pheromone traps in the three northeastern areas, Dandong (40°07'N 124°23'E) (Liaoning province), and Gongzhuling (43°30'N 124°49') and Longjing (42°46'N 129°26'E) (Jilin province), China, in 2020 and 2021. Two times of adult flight seasons were isolated clearly during the rice growing periods in the all areas, in which the first season from mid May to late July, and the second season from mid July to mid September were observed. The adult emergence seasons in the areas at higher latitude were later than that at lower latitude. Using the adult emergence data during the first flight seasons, the second flight seasons were estimated through insect phenology modelling, and compared with the observed data. Temperature-dependent life history models (developmental rate, development completion, survival rate, adult aging rate, total fecundity, oviposition completion, and adult survival completion) were collected or constructed for each life stage of C. suppressalis, in which the data from the four previous studies were used. Those models were combined in an insect phenology estimation software, PopModel, and operated for the observed areas. In the results, the phenology modelling operated with the models based on the data of shorter larval periods in the previous studies estimated more accurately the second flight seasons. In 2021, we investigated the change of damaged hill ratios of rice with observing the adult emergence at Dandong and Longjing, 2021. The increase periods of damaged hill ratios of rice were observed two times during the total rice cultivation season, which may be caused by different generations of C. suppressalis larvae.

중국 동북부지역 랴오닝성의 단둥(40°07'N 124°23'E)과 지린성의 궁주링(43°30'N 124°49') 및 룽징(42°46'N 129°26'E)에서 2020년과 2021년 벼 재배기간 중에 성페로몬트랩으로 이화명나방(Chilo suppressalis)(나비목: 포충나방과)의 성충 발생 시기를 조사하였다. 1화기 성충은 5월 중순부터 7월 하순 사이, 2화기 성충은 7월 중순부터 9월 중순 사이에 발생하여 세 지역 모두 연중 2회 성충 발생양상이 뚜렷하게 확인되었다. 위도가 높은 지역에서 발생시기가 더 늦었다. 각 지역에서 관찰된 1화기 발생 시기를 기준으로 발생 시기 모델링을 통해 2화기 발생 시기를 추정하고 관찰된 시기와 비교하였다. 네 개의 선행연구 자료로부터 성충, 알, 유충, 용 발육단계의 온도의존 생명현상(발육속도, 발육완성분포, 생존율, 성충 노화율, 총산란수, 산란완성분포, 성충 생존완성분포) 모델들을 수집하거나 작성하였고, 이들을 선행 연구에 따라 단독으로 사용하거나 혼합하여 곤충 발생 시기 추정 소프트웨어인 PopModel에서 결합하였다. 모델링 결과에서 유충 발육기간이 짧게 관찰된 선행연구 자료를 기반으로 하여 구성된 모형들이 2화기 성충 발생 시기를 더 근접하게 추정하였다. 2021년에는 단둥과 룽징에서 성충 조사 시기에 맞추어 이화명나방에 의한 벼 피해주율의 변화를 조사하였다. 피해주율은 벼 재배기간 중 누적되어 2번의 증가시기가 뚜렷하게 나타났고, 이화명나방의 각 세대 유충에 의해 발생한 것으로 추정되었다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 농촌진흥청 어젠다 연구과제(PJ01481501)(국제공동연구)를 수행하는 과정에서 얻은 결과를 바탕으로 작성되었다.

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