References
- Garland SJ, Gray VL, Knorr S. Muscle activation patterns and postural control following stroke. Motor Control. 2009;13(4):387-411. https://doi.org/10.1123/mcj.13.4.387
- Langhorne P, Coupar F, Pollock A. Motor recovery after stroke: a systematic review. Lancet Neurol. 2009;8(8):741-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(09)70150-4
- Li S, Liu J, Bhadane M et al. Activation deficit correlates with weakness in chronic stroke: evidence from evoked and voluntary EMG recordings. Clin Neurophysiol. 2014;125(12):2413-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2014.03.019
- Patel M. Action observation in the modification of postural sway and gait: theory and use in rehabilitation. Gait Posture. 2017;58:115-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2017.07.113
- Chisari C, Bertolucci F, Monaco V et al. Robot-assisted gait training improves motor performances and modifies motor unit firing in poststroke patients. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2015:51(1):59-69.
- In T, Lee K, Song C. Virtual reality reflection therapy improves balance and gait in patients with chronic stroke: randomized controlled trials. Med Sci Monit. 2016;22:4046-53. https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.898157
- Chung SH, Kim JH, Yong SY. Effect of task-specific lower extremity training on cognitive and gait function in stroke patients: a prospective randomized controlled trial. Ann Rehabil Med. 2019;43(1):1-10. https://doi.org/10.5535/arm.2019.43.1.1
- Park HJ, Oh DW, Choi JD. Action observation training of community ambulation for improving walking ability of patients with post-stroke hemiparesis: a randomized controlled pilot trial. Clin Rehabil. 2017;31(8):1078-86. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269215516671982
- Guerra ZF, Lucchetti ALG, Lucchetti G. Motor imagery training after stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Neurol Phys Ther. 2017;41(4):205-14. https://doi.org/10.1097/npt.0000000000000200
- Chang MC, Kim DY, Park DH. Enhancement of cortical excitability and lower limb motor function in patients with stroke by transcranial direct current stimulation. Brain Stimul. 2015;8(3):561-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brs.2015.01.411
- Jarvelainen J, Schurmann M, Hari R. Activation of the human primary motor cortex during observation of tool use. Neuroimage. 2004;23(1):187-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.06.010
- Rizzolatti G, Cattaneo L, Fabbri-Destro M et al. Cortical mechanisms underlying the organization of goal-directed actions and mirror neuron-based action understanding. Physio Rev. 2014;94(2):655-706. https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00009.2013
- Rizzolatti G, Fogassi L, Gallese V. Neurophysiological mechanisms underlying the understanding and imitation of action. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2001;2(9):661-70. https://doi.org/10.1038/35090060
- Franceschini M, Ceravolo MG, Agosti M et al. Clinical relevance of action observation in upper-limb stroke rehabilitation: a possible role in recovery of functional dexterity. a randomized clinical trial. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2012;26(5):456-62. https://doi.org/10.1177/1545968311427406
- Garrison KA, Aziz-Zadeh L, Wong SW et al. Modulating the motor system by action observation after stroke. Stroke. 2013;44(8):2247-53. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.001105
- Harmsen WJ, Bussmann JB, Selles RW et al. A mirror therapy-based action observation protocol to improve motor learning after stroke. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2015;29(6):509-16. https://doi.org/10.1177/1545968314558598
- Gatti R, Tettamanti A, Gough PM et al. Action observation versus motor imagery in learning a complex motor task: a short review of literature and a kinematics study. Neurosci Lett. 2013;540:37-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2012.11.039
- Murgia M, Pili R, Corona F et al. The use of footstep sounds as rhythmic auditory stimulation for gait rehabilitation in parkinson's disease: a randomized controlled trial. Front Neurol. 2018;9:348. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2018.00348
- Park J, Park SY, Kim YW et al. Comparison between treadmill training with rhythmic auditory stimulation and ground walking with rhythmic auditory stimulation on gait ability in chronic stroke patients: a pilot study. NeuroRehabilitation. 2015;37(2):193-202. https://doi.org/10.3233/nre-151252
- Shin YK, Chong HJ, Kim SJ et al. Effect of rhythmic auditory stimulation on hemiplegic gait patterns. Yonsei Med J. 2015;56(6):1703-13. https://doi.org/10.3349/ymj.2015.56.6.1703
- Cha Y, Kim Y, Hwang S et al. Intensive gait training with rhythmic auditory stimulation in individuals with chronic hemiparetic stroke: a pilot randomized controlled study. NeuroRehabilitation. 2014;35(4):681-8. https://doi.org/10.3233/nre-141182
- Sale P, Ceravolo MG, Franceschini M. Action observation therapy in the subacute phase promotes dexterity recovery in right-hemisphere stroke patients. BioMed Res Int. 2014;2014:457538. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/457538
- Kim JC, Lee HM. The effect of action observation training on balance and sit to walk in chronic stroke: a crossover randomized controlled trial. J Mot Behav. 2018;50(4):373-80. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222895.2017.1363697
- Kim JH, Lee BH. Action observation training for functional activities after stroke: a pilot randomized controlled trial. NeuroRehabilitation. 2013;33(4):565-74. https://doi.org/10.3233/nre-130991
- Buccino G, Solodkin A, Small SL. Functions of the mirror neuron system: implications for neurorehabilitation. Cog Behav Neurol. 2006;19(1):55-63. https://doi.org/10.1097/00146965-200603000-00007
- Celnik P, Stefan K, Hummel F et al. Encoding a motor memory in the older adult by action observation. NeuroImage. 2006;29(2):677-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.07.039
- Agosta F, Gatt R, Sarasso E et al. Brain plasticity in parkinson's disease with freezing of gait induced by action observation training. J Neurol. 2017;264(1): 88-101. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-016-8309-7
- Di Iorio W, Ciarimboli A, Ferriero G et al. Action observation in people with parkinson's disease. a motor-cognitive combined approach for motor rehabilitation. a preliminary report. Diseases. 2018;6(3):58. https://doi.org/10.3390/diseases6030058
- Sarasso E, Gemma M, Agosta F et al. Action observation training to improve motor function recovery: a systematic review. Arch Physiother. 2015;5:14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40945-015-0013-x
- Bang DH, Shin WS, Kim SY et al. The effects of action observational training on walking ability in chronic stroke patients: a double-blind randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil. 2013;27(12):1118-25. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269215513501528
- Calvo-Merino B, Glaser DE, Grezes J et al. Action observation and acquired motor skills: an FMRI study with expert dancers. Cereb Cortex. 2005;15(8):1243-49. https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhi007
- Calvo-Merino B, Grezes J, Glaser DE et al. Seeing or doing? influence of visual and motor familiarity in action observation. Curr Biol. 2006;16(19):1905-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2006.07.065
- Mainka S, Wissel J, Voller H et al. The use of rhythmic auditory stimulation to optimize treadmill training for stroke patients: a randomized controlled trial. Front Neurol. 2018;9:755. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2018.00755
- Thaut MH, McIntosh GC, Prassas SG et al. Effect of rhythmic auditory cuing on temporal stride parameters and EMG patterns in hemiparetic gait of stroke patients. J Neuro Rehab. 1993;7(1): 9-16.
- Song JH, Zhou PY, Cao ZH et al. Rhythmic auditory stimulation with visual stimuli on motor and balance function of patients with Parkinson' s disease. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2015;19(11): 2001-7.