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A literature review on diagnostic markers and subtype classification of children with speech sound disorders

원인을 모르는 말소리장애의 하위유형 분류 및 진단 표지에 관한 문헌 고찰

  • Yi, Roo-Dah (Department of Communication Disorders, Korea Nazarene University) ;
  • Kim, Soo-Jin (Department of Communication Disorders, Korea Nazarene University)
  • 이루다 (나사렛대학교 언어치료학과) ;
  • 김수진 (나사렛대학교 언어치료학과)
  • Received : 2022.05.17
  • Accepted : 2022.06.13
  • Published : 2022.06.30

Abstract

A review regarding indicators used in Korean research is needed to develop a diagnostic marker system for Korean children with speech sound disorders (SSD). This literature review examined the research conducted to reveal the characteristics of children with SSD of unknown origin in Korea. The researchers in Korea used diverse variables as indicators to identify the natures of children with SSD. These included indicators related to external characteristics of speech sound and comorbid features other than external aspects of speech sound. The attention has been focused on specific indicators so far. This result implies that some indicators may still require closer study in various aspects due to their influence, and some may require more attention due to the limited number of research. This article argues that more research is necessary to comprehensively describe the unique characteristics of children with SSD of unknown origin and suggests a direction for future research regarding diagnostic markers and subtype classification of SSD. It also proposes potential diagnostic markers and a set of assessments for the subtype classification of SSD.

한국 버전의 진단지표 체계의 개발을 위해서는 먼저 국내의 말소리장애 연구에 사용된 지표들을 망라하여 검토할 필요가 있다. 본 문헌 검토에서는 원인을 모르는 말소리장애 아동을 대상으로 국내에서 어떤 연구들이 수행되었는지 살펴보았다. 국내 연구자들은 말소리장애 아동의 특성을 밝히기 위한 지표로 다양한 변수들을 사용하였으며, 여기에는 표면적인 말소리 특성과 관련된 지표들과, 그 외 동반 특성들에 관한 지표들이 포함되었다. 검토 결과, 지금까지 국내 말소리 특정 지표들에 관심이 집중되어 온 것이 확인되었는데, 어떤 지표들은 그 영향력으로 인해 다양한 측면에서 면밀한 연구가 필요할 수도 있고, 어떤 지표들은 제한적인 연구 수로 인해 더 많은 관심이 요구될 수도 있다. 본 리뷰에서는 원인을 모르는 말소리장애 아동들이 보이는 고유의 특성들에 대한 보다 포괄적인 연구의 필요성과 말소리장애의 하위유형 분류 및 진단 표지에 관한 추후 연구의 방향성에 대해 논의했다. 또한 말소리장애 하위 분류를 위한 잠재적 진단 표지와 평가 목록을 제안하였다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 2022년 나사렛대학교의 연구지원으로 수행되었음.

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