참고문헌
- Borie E, Orsi IA, de Araujo CP. The influence of the connection, length and diameter of an implant on bone biomechanics. Acta Odontol Scand 2015;73:321-9. https://doi.org/10.3109/00016357.2014.961957
- von Wilmowsky C, Moest T, Nkenke E, Stelzle F, Schlegel KA. Implants in bone: part II. Research on implant osseointegration: material testing, mechanical testing, imaging and histoanalytical methods. Oral Maxillofac Surg 2014;18:355-72. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10006-013-0397-2
- Chrcanovic BR, Albrektsson T, Wennerberg A. Reasons for failures of oral implants. J Oral Rehabil 2014;41:443-76. https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.12157
- Pellicer-Chover H, Diaz-Sanchez M, Soto-Penaloza D, Penarrocha-Diago MA, Canullo L, Penarrocha-Oltra D. Impact of crestal and subcrestal implant placement upon changes in marginal periimplant bone level. A systematic review. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2019;24:e673-83. https://doi.org/10.4317/medoral.23006
- Kowalski J, Lapinska B, Nissan J, Lukomska-Szymanska M. Factors influencing marginal bone loss around dental implants: a narrative review. Coatings 2021;11:865. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings11070865
- Kutan E, Bolukbasi N, Yildirim-Ondur E, Ozdemir T. Clinical and radiographic evaluation of marginal bone changes around platform-switching implants placed in crestal or subcrestal positions: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2015;17 Suppl 2:e364-75. https://doi.org/10.1111/cid.12248
- Palacios-Garzon N, Velasco-Ortega E, Lopez-Lopez J. Bone loss in implants placed at subcrestal and crestal level: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Materials (Basel) 2019;12:154. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12010154
- Puisys A, Linkevicius T. The influence of mucosal tissue thickening on crestal bone stability around bone-level implants. A prospective controlled clinical trial. Clin Oral Implants Res 2015;26:123-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/clr.12301
- Romanos GE. Wound healing in immediately loaded implants. Periodontol 2000 2015;68:153-67. https://doi.org/10.1111/prd.12058
- Hammerle CH, Bragger U, Burgin W, Lang NP. The effect of subcrestal placement of the polished surface of ITI implants on marginal soft and hard tissues. Clin Oral Implants Res 1996;7:111-9. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0501.1996.070204.x
- Gatti C, Gatti F, Silvestri M, Mintrone F, Rossi R, Tridondani G, et al. A prospective multicenter study on radiographic crestal bone changes around dental implants placed at crestal or subcrestal level: one-year findings. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2018;33:913-8. https://doi.org/10.11607/jomi.6509
- Veis A, Parissis N, Tsirlis A, Papadeli C, Marinis G, Zogakis A. Evaluation of peri-implant marginal bone loss using modified abutment connections at various crestal level placements. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 2010;30:609-17.
- Romanos GE, Aydin E, Gaertner K, Nentwig GH. Long-term results after subcrestal or crestal placement of delayed loaded implants. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2015;17:133-41. https://doi.org/10.1111/cid.12084
- Al Amri MD, Al-Johany SS, Al Baker AM, Al Rifaiy MQ, Abduljabbar TS, Al-Kheraif AA. Soft tissue changes and crestal bone loss around platform-switched implants placed at crestal and subcrestal levels: 36-month results from a prospective split-mouth clinical trial. Clin Oral Implants Res 2017;28:1342-7. https://doi.org/10.1111/clr.12990
- de Siqueira RAC, Fontao FNGK, Sartori IAM, Santos PGF, Bernardes SR, Tiossi R. Effect of different implant placement depths on crestal bone levels and soft tissue behavior: a randomized clinical trial. Clin Oral Implants Res 2017;28:1227-33. https://doi.org/10.1111/clr.12946
- Ercoli C, Jammal G, Buyers M, Tsigarida AA, Chochlidakis KM, Feng C, et al. Influence of apico-coronal implant placement on post-surgical crestal bone loss in humans. J Periodontol 2017;88: 762-70. https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.2017.160802
- Valles C, Rodriguez-Ciurana X, Clementini M, Baglivo M, Paniagua B, Nart J. Influence of subcrestal implant placement compared with equicrestal position on the peri-implant hard and soft tissues around platform-switched implants: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Oral Investig 2018;22:555-70. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-017-2301-1
- Cruz RS, Lemos CAA, de Luna Gomes JM, Fernandes e Oliveira HF, Pellizzer EP, Verri FR. Clinical comparison between crestal and subcrestal dental implants: a systematic review and metaanalysis. J Prosthet Dent 2022;127:408-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2020.11.003
- Degidi M, Perrotti V, Shibli JA, Novaes AB, Piattelli A, Iezzi G. Equicrestal and subcrestal dental implants: a histologic and histomorphometric evaluation of nine retrieved human implants. J Periodontol 2011;82:708-15. https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.2010.100450
- Jung RE, Jones AA, Higginbottom FL, Wilson TG, Schoolfield J, Buser D, et al. The influence of non-matching implant and abutment diameters on radiographic crestal bone levels in dogs. J Periodontol 2008;79:260-70. https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.2008.070132
- Yi JM, Lee JK, Um HS, Chang BS, Lee MK. Marginal bony changes in relation to different vertical positions of dental implants. J Periodontal Implant Sci 2010;40:244-8. https://doi.org/10.5051/jpis.2010.40.5.244
- Pontes AE, Ribeiro FS, da Silva VC, Margonar R, Piattelli A, Cirelli JA, et al. Clinical and radiographic changes around dental implants inserted in different levels in relation to the crestal bone, under different restoration protocols, in the dog model. J Periodontol 2008;79:486-94. https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.2008.070145
- Fetner M, Fetner A, Koutouzis T, Clozza E, Tovar N, Sarendranath A, et al. The effects of subcrestal implant placement on crestal bone levels and bone-to-abutment contact: a microcomputed tomographic and histologic study in dogs. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2015;30:1068-75. https://doi.org/10.11607/jomi.4043
- Pedro RE, De Carli JP, Linden MS, Lima IF, Paranhos LR, Costa MD, et al. Influence of age on factors associated with periimplant bone loss after prosthetic rehabilitation over osseointegrated implants. J Contemp Dent Pract 2017;18:3-10. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1979
- Wagenberg B, Froum SJ. A retrospective study of 1925 consecutively placed immediate implants from 1988 to 2004. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2006;21:71-80.
- Jang HW, Kang JK, Lee K, Lee YS, Park PK. A retrospective study on related factors affecting the survival rate of dental implants. J Adv Prosthodont 2011;3:204-15. https://doi.org/10.4047/jap.2011.3.4.204
- Guven SS, Cabbar F, Guler N. Local and systemic factors associated with marginal bone loss around dental implants: a retrospective clinical study. Quintessence Int 2020;51:128-41. https://doi.org/10.3290/j.qi.a42950
- Raikar S, Talukdar P, Kumari S, Panda SK, Oommen VM, Prasad A. Factors affecting the survival rate of dental implants: a retrospective study. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent 2017;7:351-5. https://doi.org/10.4103/jispcd.JISPCD_380_17