환경생물 (Korean Journal of Environmental Biology)

  • 제40권1호
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  • Pages.25-53
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  • 2022
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  • 1226-9999(pISSN)
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  • 2287-7851(eISSN)
한국환경생물학회 (Korean Society of Environmental Biology)
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바닷새 및 해양어류의 이동 연구 동향: 위치추적 기법과 연구 사례를 중심으로

Research trends in seabird and marine fish migration: Focusing on tracking methods and previous studies

  • 최진환 (경희대학교 생물학과 및 한국조류연구소) ;
  • 윤성호 (경희대학교 생물학과 및 한국조류연구소) ;
  • 홍미진 (경희대학교 생물학과 및 한국조류연구소) ;
  • 강기호 (경희대학교 생물학과 및 한국조류연구소) ;
  • 이후승 (한국환경연구원 환경평가본부)
  • Jin-Hwan Choi (Department of Biology and Korea Institute of Ornithology, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Seongho Yun (Department of Biology and Korea Institute of Ornithology, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Mi-Jin Hong (Department of Biology and Korea Institute of Ornithology, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Ki-Ho Kang (Department of Biology and Korea Institute of Ornithology, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Who-Seung Lee (Environment Assessment Group, Korea Environment Institute)
  • 투고 : 2021.09.17
  • 심사 : 2022.03.02
  • 발행 : 2022.03.31
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⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구에서는 오늘날 바닷새 및 해양어류의 이동 연구방법 및 내용의 동향을 고찰하고, 기존 동물 이동 연구의 기본 틀에 의거하여 향구 연구방향에 관하여 제언하였다. 연구방법론적 측면에서는 과학기술의 발달에 따라 전파추적 기법, 음향추적 기법, RFID, 위성추적 기법, 지오로케이터 등을 이용한 위치추적 기법이 바닷새 및 해양어류의 이동 연구에 널리 활용되고 있으며, 개체군의 분포 및 밀도조사, 안정성 동위원소 등 체내 물질 분석을 통한 연구도 이루어진다. 연구내용의 경우, 크게 환경요인이나 종간 경쟁 등의 외적 요인, 호르몬을 비롯한 체내 물질과 같은 내적 요인, 어업활동이나 해상풍력단지 건설 등의 인위적인 활동, 그리고 기후변화가 바닷새와 해양어류의 이동에 미치는 영향 등이 다루어지고 있다. 추후 연구에서는 내적 요인과 관련하여 이동과 분산에 영향을 주거나 유발하는 요인이 되는 체내 생리적 요인이나 변화를 규명하고, 이동 능력 분석을 위하여 자기장의 변화가 조류 및 어류의 이주 능력에 미치는 영향이나 종별 시공간적 이주 능력의 차이, 이주 정확성 및 성공률에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구가 필요할 것으로 제언한다. 또한 외부 환경적 요인과 관련해서는 어업활동이나 해상풍력 등의 방해요인과 기후변화가 해양동물들의 이주 및 분산 패턴에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구의 필요성이 대두되며, 마지막으로 여러 생태적 측면에서 서로에게 직·간접적인 영향을 미치는 바닷새와 해양어류에 대한 융합적인 연구가 요구된다.

In this study, trends in research methods and topics of seabird and marine fish migration were examined. Based on the framework of existing animal migration studies, future research directions were proposed in relation to the migration of seabirds and fish. In terms of research methodology, with the development of science and technology, tracking techniques using radio telemetry, acoustic telemetry, RFID (radio-frequency identification), satellite tracking, and geolocators are widely used to study seabird and fish migration. Research is also conducted indirectly through a population survey and the analysis of substances in the body. Research contents are largely classified into extrinsic factors that affect migration(such as environmental variables and interspecific competition), intrinsic factors such as hormones, anthropogenic activities including fishery and offshore wind farm, and the effect of global climate change. In future studies, physiological factors that influence or cause migration and dispersal should be identified concerning intrinsic factors. For the analysis of migration ability, it is necessary to study effects of changes in the magnetic field on the migration ability of seabirds and fish, interspecific differences in spatiotemporal migration ability, and factors that influence the migration success rate. Regarding extrinsic factors, research studies on effects of anthropogenic disturbances such as fishery and offshore wind farm and global climate change on the migration and dispersal patterns of marine animals are needed. Finally, integrated studies on the migration of seabirds and fish directly or indirectly affecting each other in various ecological aspects are required.

키워드

과제정보

논문에 대해 많은 시간을 들여 심사와 의견을 주신 편집위원과 익명의 심사위원들께 진심으로 감사드립니다. 본 연구는 산업통상자원부(MOTIE)와 한국에너지기술평가원(KETEP) '신재생에너지핵심기술개발사업(NO. 20203030020080)'의 지원을 받아 한국환경연구원이 수행한 "해양풍력 단지 해양공간 환경 영향 분석 및 데이터베이스 구축(2022-007(R))" 사업의 연구결과로 작성되었습니다.

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