Acknowledgement
본 연구는 한국지질자원연구원에서 수행한 "3D 해저 정밀영상화를 위한 복합 탄성파 탐사 및 실규모 고분해능 처리기술(22-3312)"사업의 지원으로 수행되었다. 인도네시아 아셈-아셈분지의 AA-1 시추코어 시료는 "인도네시아 석탄층 메탄가스 생산 및 평가기술 개발(14-1134)" 사업에서 획득된 것으로, 인도네시아 현장에서 시추코어 채취에 도움을 주신 한국가스공사 한정민 박사팀, 동아대학교 권순일 교수팀, 인도네시아 LEMIGAS Panca Wahyudi 팀에게 감사드린다. 이 논문의 심사과정에서 유익한 제안과 비평을 주신 심사위원들께 감사드린다.
References
- Aikuan, W., Yong, Q., Yanyan, W. and Baowen W. (2010) Status of research on biogenic coalbed gas generation mechanisms. Min. Sci. Tech., v.20, p.0271-0275. doi: 10.1016/S1674-5264(09)60196-4.
- Belkin, H.E., Tewalt, S.J., Hower, J.C., Stucker, J.D. and O'Keefe, J.M.K. (2009) Geochemistry and petrology of selected coal samples from Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and Papua, Indonesia, Inter. J. Coal Geol., v.77, p.260-268. doi: 10.1016/j.coal.2008.08.001.
- Chun, J.-H., Ryu, B.-J., Son, B.-K., Kim, J.-H., Lee, J.Y., Bahk, J.-J., Kim, H.-J., Woo, K.S., Nehza O. (2011) Sediment mounds and other sedimentary features related to hydrate occurrences in a columnar seismic blanking zone of the Ulleung Basin, East Sea, Korea. Mar. Petrol. Geol. v.28, p.1787-1800. doi: 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2011.06.006.
- Demchuk, T. and Moore, T.A. (1993) Palynofloral and organic characteristics of a Miocene bog-forest, Kalimantan, Indonesia. Org. Geochem., v.20, p.119-134. doi: 10.1016/0146-6380(93)90032-7
- Dai, J. Ni, Y., Liao, F., Hong, F. and Yao, L. (2019) The significance of coal-derived gas in major gas producing countries. Petro. Explo. Devel., v.46(3), p.435-450. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1876-3804(19)60025-X.
- Flores, R.M., Rice, C.A., Stricker, G.D., Warden A. and Ellis, M.S. (2008) Methanogenic pathways of coal-bed gas in the Powder River Basin, United States: The geologic factor. Inter. J. Coal Geol., v.76, p.52-75. doi: 10.1016/j.coal.2008.02.005.
- Friederich, M., Moore, T.A. and Flores, R.M. (2016) A regional review and new insights into SE Asian Cenozoic coal-bearing sediments: Why does Indonesia have such extensive coal deposits? Inter. J. Coal Geol., v.166, p.2-35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2016.06.013.
- Hosgormez, H., Yalcin, M.N., Cramer, B., Gerling, P., Faber, E., Schaefer, R.G. and Mann U. (2002) Isotopic and molecular composition of coal-bed gas in the Amasra region (Zonguldak basin-wester Black Sea). Org. Geochem., v.33, p.1429-1439. doi: 10.1016/S0146-6380(02)00123-7
- Kim, Y.-I. (2015) Prospects for worldwide CBM (Coalbed Methane) Development. Econ. Environ. Geol., v.48(1), p.65-75. doi: 10.9719/EEG.2015.48.1.65
- Kotarba, M.J. and Rice, D.D. (2001) Composition and origin of coalbed gases in the Lower Silesian basin, southwest Poland. Appl. Geochem., v.16, p.895-910. doi: 10.1016/S0883-2927(00)00058-5
- Liu, Q., Wu, X., Wang, X., Jin, Z., Zhu, D., Meng, Q., Huang, S., Liu, J. and Fu, Q. (2019) Carbon and hydrogen isotopes of methane, ethane, and propane: A review of genetic identification of natural gas. Ear.-Sci. Rev. v.190, p.247-272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2018.11.017.
- Milkov, A.V. and Etiope, G. (2018) Revised genetic diagrams for natural gases based on a global dataset of >20,000 samples. Org. Geochem. v.125, p.109-120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orggeochem.2018.09.002.
- Moore, T.A. (2012) Coalbed methane: A review. Inter. J. Coal Geol., v.101, p.36-81. doi: 10.1016/j.coal.2012.05.011.
- Moore, T.A., Bowe, M. and Nas C. (2014) High heat flow effects on a coalbed methane reservoir, East Kalimantan (Borneo), Indonesia. Inter. J. Coal Geol., v.131, p.7-31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2014.05.012.
- Park, S.-W. (1999) Coalbed methane potential for Korean anthracite and possibility of its utilization. Econ. Environ. Geol., v.32(1), p.113-121.
- Park, S.-W. (2009) Preliminary assessment of methane storage capacity of coalseams from Dogye area of the Samcheok coalfield. J. Geol. Soc. Kor., v.45(3), p.249-259.
- Ruppert, L.F. and Moore, T.A. (1993) Differentiation of volcanic ash-fall and water-borne detrital layers in the Eocene Senakin coal bed, Tanjung Formation, Indonesia. Org. Geochem., v.20(2), p.233-247. doi: 10.1016/0146-6380(93)90041-9
- Singh, P.K., Singh, M.P., Singh, A.K. and Arora, M. (2010) Petrographic characteristics of coal from the Lati Formation, Tarakan basin, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Inter. J. Coal Geol., v.81, p.109-116. doi: 10.1016/j.coal.2009.11.006.
- Sosrowidjojo, I.B. and Saghafi, A. (2009) Development of the first coal seam gas exploration program in Indonesia: Reservoir properties of the Muaraenim Formation, south Sumatra. Inter. J. Coal Geol., v.79, p.145-156. doi: 10.1016/j.coal.2009.07.002.
- Stevens, S.H. and Hadiyanto. (2004) Indonesia: Coalbed methane indicators and basin evaluation. SPE Asia Pacific Oil and Gas Conference, 18-20 October 2004, Perth Australia, SPE 88630. doi: 10.2118/88630-MS
- Strapoc, D., Schimmelmann, A. and Mastalerz, M. (2006) Carbon isotopic fractionation of CH4 and CO2 during canister desorption of coal. Org. Geochem., v.37, p.152-164. doi: 10.1016/j.orggeochem. 2005.10.002.
- Strapoc, D., Mastalerz, M., Eble, C. and Schimmelmann, A. (2007) Characterization of the origin of coalbed gases in southeastern Illinois Basin by compound-specific carbon and hydrogen stable isotope ratios. Org. Geochem., v.38, p.267-287. doi: 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2006.09.005.
- Susilawati, R., Papendick, S.L., Gilcrease, P.C., Esterle, J.S., Golding, S.D. and Mares, T.E. (2013) Preliminary investigation of biogenic gas production in Indonesian low rank coals and imlications for a renewable energy source. J. Asi. Ear. Sci., v.77, p.234-242. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsease.2013.08.024.
- Takeshita, T. (2013) Prospects for coalbed methane and shale gas in a carbon-constrined world: A preliminary analysis. Inter. J. Cle. Coal Ener., v.2, p.27-34. doi: 10.4236/ijcce.2013.22B007.
- Wakita, K., Miyazaki, K., Zulkarnain, I., Sopaheluwakan, J. and Sanyoto, P. (1998) Tectonic implications of new age data for the Meratus Complex of south Kalimantan, Indonesia. The Island Arc, v.7, p.202-222. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1738.1998.00163.x
- Whiticar, M.J., Faber, E. and Schoell, M. (1986) Biogenic methane formation in marine and freshwater environments: CO2 reduction vs. acetate fermentation-Isotope evidence. Geochim. Cosmochim. Act., v.50, p.693-709. doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(86)90346-7
- Whiticar, M.J. (1999) Carbon and hydrogen isotope systematics of bacterial formation and oxidation of methane. Chemical Geology 161, 291-314. doi: 10.1016/S0009-2541(99)00092-3
- Witts, D., Hall, R., Nichols, G. and Morley, R. (2012) A new depositional and provenance model for the Tanjung Formation, Barito Basin, SE Kalimantan, Indonesia. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 56, 77-104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2012.04.022.
- Zhang, K., Meng, Z. and Wang, X. (2019) Distribution of methane carbon isotope and its significance on CBM accumulation of No.2 coal seam in Yanchuannan CBM block, Ordos Basin, China. Journal of Petroleum Science and Enginnering 174, 92-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2018.11.013.