Safety and Health at Work

  • 제13권1호
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  • Pages.66-72
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  • 2022
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  • 2093-7911(pISSN)
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  • 2093-7997(eISSN)
산업안전보건연구원 (Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute, Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency)
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Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Pandemic: The Psychological Well-Being in a Cohort of Workers of a Multinational Company

  • Lovreglio, Piero (Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Section of Occupational Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro) ;
  • Leso, Veruscka (Department of Public Health, Section of Occupational Medicine, University of Naples Federico II) ;
  • Riccardi, Elisabetta (Department of Public Health, Section of Occupational Medicine, University of Naples Federico II) ;
  • Stufano, Angela (Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Section of Occupational Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro) ;
  • Pacella, Daniela (Department of Public Health, University of Naples Federico II) ;
  • Cagnazzo, Francesco (Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Section of Occupational Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro) ;
  • Ercolano, Maria Luigia (Department of Public Health, Section of Occupational Medicine, University of Naples Federico II) ;
  • Iavicoli, Ivo (Department of Public Health, Section of Occupational Medicine, University of Naples Federico II)
  • 투고 : 2021.08.29
  • 심사 : 2021.10.14
  • 발행 : 2022.03.30
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초록

Background: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the psychological well-being (PWB) during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic in workers of a multinational company. Methods: Employees (aged ≥18 years) were recruited from Latin American, North American, New Zealand, and European sites of a multinational company operative during all the pandemic period. The self-reported Psychological General Well-Being Index was used to assess the global PWB and the effects on six subdomains: anxiety, depressed mood, positive well-being, self-control, general health, and vitality. The influencing role of age, gender, geographical location, COVID-19 epidemiology, and restrictive measures adopted to control the pandemic was explored. Results: A total of 1335 workers completed the survey. The aggregate median PWB global score was in a positive range, with significantly better outcomes detected in the Mexican and Colombian Latin American sites compared with the other worldwide countries (p < 0.001). Among the European locations, a significantly higher PWB score was determined in Spain compared with the German and French sites (p < 0.05). Comparable geographical trends were demonstrated for all the PWB subdomains. Male workers had a significantly better PWB compared with females (p < 0.05), whereas a negative correlation emerged with aging (p = 0.01). COVID-19 epidemiology and pandemic control measures had no clear effects on PWB. Conclusion: Monitoring PWB and the impact of individual and pandemic-related variables may be helpful to clarify the mental health effects of pandemic, define targeted psychological-supporting measures, also in the workplace, to face such a complex situation in a more constructive way.

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과제정보

This research was partially funded by Essity.

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