한국환경생태학회지 (Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology)

  • 제36권6호
  • /
  • Pages.662-675
  • /
  • 2022
  • /
  • 1229-3857(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2288-131X(eISSN)
한국환경생태학회 (Korean Society of Environment and Ecology)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

보길도 격자봉 일대 능선부에 분포하는 회양목 생육지의 생태적 특성

Ecological Characteristics of Buxus sinica Habitat Distributed on the Ridge of Gyeokjabong(Mt.), Bogildo

  • 이수동 (경상국립대학교 조경학과) ;
  • 진민화 (경상국립대학교 대학원 조경학과) ;
  • 강현경 (상명대학교 그린스마트시티학과) ;
  • 오충현 (경상국립대학교 대학원 조경학과)
  • Soo-Dong Lee (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Min-Hwa Jin (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Graduate School, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Hyun-Kyung Kang (Dept. of Green Smart City, Sangmyung University) ;
  • Chung-Hyeon Oh (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Graduate School, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 투고 : 2022.11.12
  • 심사 : 2022.12.07
  • 발행 : 2022.12.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구는 보길도 격자봉과 큰길재를 잇는 능선부를 중심으로 분포하는 회양목 생육지역의 체계적인 보전 및 관리를 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 식물군집구조 현황을 조사·분석하였다. 조사구는 관목층에 분포하는 회양목의 밀도와 지형, 향 등 입지적인 특성을 고려하여 대표적인 식생 군락 또는 지형의 변화가 있는 지역을 대상으로 총 26개소를 설정하였다. DCA와 TWINSPAN에 의해 소사나무-낙엽활엽수군락, 소사나무군락, 소사나무-회양목군락, 소사나무-상록활엽수군락, 붉가시나무군락, 황칠나무-붉가시나무군락으로 분류되었다. 소사나무가 우점하는 군락은 당분간 현상태를 유지할 것이나 장기적으로는 주변에 붉가시나무가 우점하고 있어 이들 종으로의 천이잠재성이 높았다. 붉가시나무군락, 황칠나무-붉가시나무군락의 경우 난대림의 극상 수종으로 알려진 붉가시나무가 우점하는 현상태를 유지할 것이다. 회양목의 경우에도 소사나무가 우점하는 군락은 지형적인 조건으로 인해 양호한 상태를 유지하겠으나 붉가시나무 우점 군락의 경우, 피도가 높은 특성으로 인해 생육상 어려움이 예상된다. 환경요인과 식생분포간의 관계에서는 토양산도(pH)만 식생분포에 영향을 미친 것으로 분석되었다. 그 외에 pH는 3.78~5.30, 전기전도도는 0.186~0.543dS/m, 유기물함량은 2.25~2.89%로 전반적으로 낮았다.

This study was intended to investigate and analyze the current status of the plant community structure in order to provide basic data for the systematic conservation and management of the Buxus sinica area appearing on the ridgeline connecting the Gyeokjabong(Mt.) and Keungiljae, on Bogildo Island. In consideration of location characteristics such as density, topography, and direction of B. sinica appearing in the shrub layers, a total of 26 sites were set as the survey area for representative vegetation communities or areas with changes in topography. According to DCA and TWINSPAN, it was classified into 6 communities, namely Carpinus turczaninovii-Deciduous broad-leaved, C. turczaninovii, C. turczaninovii-B. sinica, C. turczaninovii-Evergreen broad-leaved, Q. acuta, and D. trifidus-Q. acuta. The community dominated by C. turczaninovii maintains the status quo for the present moment, however, Q. acuta will dominate the surrounding area in the long term, so Q. acuta has high succesion potential. In the case of the Q. acuta and D. trifidus-Q. acuta communities, Q. acuta, known as the climax species of warm-temperate forests, will maintain dominant status. In a case of B. sinica, the community dominated by C. turczaninovii will remain in good status due to the topographical conditions, but the community dominated by Q. acuta growth difficulties are expected due to the high coverage. In the relationship between environmental factors and vegetation distribution, analysis showed that only soil pH affect vegetation distribution. Furthermore, the soil acidity (pH) was 3.78-5.30, the electrical conductivity was 0.186-0.543 dS/m, and the organic matter content was 2.25-2.89%.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Bae, K.H., J.S. Kim, H.J. Cho, C.W. Yun and Y.C. Cho(2014) Syngeographical Characteristics of Forest Vegetation in Limestone Areas, Mt. Deokhang, Kangwondo. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 28(2): 161-170. (in Korean withEnglish abstract) https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2014.28.2.161
  2. Brower, J.E., J.H. Zar and C. Von Ende(1977) Field and laboratory methods for general ecology. Wm. C. Brown Company.
  3. Byeon, S.Y. and C.W. Yun(2016) Stand Structure of Actual Vegetation in the Natural Forests and Plantation Areaof Mt. Janggunbong, Bonghwa-Gun. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 30(6): 1032-1046. (In Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2016.30.6.1032
  4. Choe, D.M.(1966) The flora and vegetation on the basic rock area inKorea. Master's Thesis, Kongju National University, Kongju. (In Korean with English abstract)
  5. Choi, B.K.(2014) Actual Vegetation of Dodamsambong (Scenic Site no. 44) and Danyangseokmoon (Scenic Site no. 45) in Danyang-gun. Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture 32(2): 116-123. (in Korean withEnglish abstract) https://doi.org/10.14700/KITLA.2014.32.2.116
  6. Choi, T.B.(2001) Genetic Structure and Diversity of Three Oak Species (Quercus, subgen. Cyclobalanopsis) in Korea and Conservation Strategy for Q. acuta Thunb. ex Murray. Ph.D. Dissertation, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea, 23pp, 139pp.
  7. Chun, Y., E. Lee and J. Lee(2010) Estimation of Possible Growing Area by Analysis of the Vegetation Structure and Habitat Environment of Dendropanax morifera Community. Korean J. Environ. Biol. 28(1): 30-39. (in Korean withEnglish abstract)
  8. Chung, J.M., H.R. Jung and H.S. Moon(2011) Spreading pattern of evergreen broad-leaved trees in forest community adjacent to the Camellia japonica stands. Journal of Agriculture & Life Sciences 45(6): 89-94. (in Korean with English abstract)
  9. Curtis, J.T. and R.P. McIntosh(1951) An upland forest continuum in the prairie-forest boarder region of Wisconsin. Ecology 32: 476-498. https://doi.org/10.2307/1931725
  10. Hattori, T. and S. Nakanishi(1985) On the distributional limits of the lucidophyllous forest in the Japanese Archipelago. The Botanical Magazine, Tokyo 98(4): 317-333. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02488498
  11. Hill, M.O.(1979) TWINSPAN-A FORTRAN program for arranging multivariate data in an ordered two-way table by classification of the individuals and attributes. Ithaca, NY: Ecology and Systematics, Cornell University, 90pp.
  12. Hwang, J.S., J.T. Kang, Y.M. Son and H.S. Jeon(2015) Prediction of the Optimal Growth Site and Estimation of Carbon Stocks for Quercus acuta in Wando Area. Journal of Climate Change Research 6(4): 319-330. (in Korean withEnglish abstract)
  13. Jang, E.M. and H.M. Lee(2003) Vegetation in Wando 1 area. The Achievement of 2nd Natural Environment Survey(7th year). The Ministry of Environment. Res. Rep. Korea, pp.1-82. (in Korean)
  14. Jeong, B.S., J.S. Jo, B.S. Pyo and B. Hwang(1995) Studies on the distribution of Dendropanax morifera and component analysis of the golden lacquer. Korean J. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 10(4): 393-400. (in Korean withEnglish abstract)
  15. Jeong, J.H., K.S. Koo, C.H. Lee and C.S. Kim(2002) Physio-chemical properties of Korean forest soils by regions. Jour. Korean For. Soc. 91(6): 694-700. (in Korean with English abstract)
  16. Kang, Y.P.(1992) Study of the pedogenesis of red soils and karst geomorphology in the paleozoic limestone area in Korea. Jour. Korean Earth Science Society 13(2): 156-175. (in Korean with English abstract)
  17. Kim, C.H. and B.I. Du(2003) Vegetation of Wando 1 area. The 2nd National Natural Environment Survey (7th year). Ministry of Environment, pp.83-143. (in Korean)
  18. Kim, C.K.(1980) An investigation of the adaptation at the dry en-durance and the cold endurance of the Buxus Koreana Naki. Jour. Jinju A. & F. Jr. Coll 18: 9-13. (in Korean with English abstract)
  19. Kim, C.S. and J.G. Oh(1993) Phytosociological study on the vegetation of Mt. Mudeung. Korean J. Ecol. 16(1): 93-114. (in Korean with English abstract)
  20. Kim, C.S. and Y.S. Jang(1989) Phytosociological study on the vegetation of Daehuksan island. Journal of Ecology and Environment 12(3): 145-160. (in Korean with English abstract)
  21. Kim, H.D., J.H. Lee, H.L. Kim and E.H. Lee(2013) Soil Characteristics of Some Evergreen Forest. Kor. J. Hort. Sci. Technol. 31(SUPPL. II): 142-143. (in Korean with English summary)
  22. Kim, J.H., G.H. Nam, S.B. Lee, S.K. Shin and J.S. Kim(2021) A checklist of vascular plants in limestone areas on the Korean Peninsula. Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 51(3): 250-293. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2021.51.3.250
  23. Kim, J.H., H.T. Mun and Y.S. Kwak(1991) Community structureand soil properties of Chinese Cork Oak(Quercus variabilis)forests in limestone area. Korean J. Ecol. 14(2): 159-169. (in English with Korean abstract)
  24. Kim, J.H., Y.S. Kwak and H.T. Mun(1992) Classification of calcicoles and calcifuges on the basis of the ratio of soluble to insoluble Ca2+ and Mg2+ in the leaves. Korean Journal of Ecology 15: 311-328. (in Korean with English summary)
  25. Kim, S.H., C.H. Shin, N.C. Jung, C.S. Na and Y.J. Kim(2000) Site characteristics and vegetation structure of Dendropanax morbifera Lev. natural forests in the warm temperate zone of Korea. Jour. Korean For. Soc. 89(1): 93-104.
  26. Kim, S.O., S.C. Chin and C.J. Oh(2002) The community structure of Quercur acuta forest at Wando warm-temperate forest arboretum. Jour. Koean For. Soc. 91(6): 781-792.
  27. Kim, Y.H., C.H. Oh, O.J. Kwon, G.Y. Cho and Y.J. Sol(2019) A Study on the Community Characteristics of Carpinus turczaninowii in Yeongheung-Daebu Islands. Proc. Korean Soc. Environ. Ecol. Con. 29(2): 77-78.
  28. Kim, Y.H., O.J. Kwon, S.H. Ban and C.H. Oh(2021) A Study on the Plant Community Structure of Carpinus turczaninowii in Islands of Incheon and Gyeonggi-do-Case Study of Seokmo, Yeongjong, Yeongheung and Daebu Island-. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 35(1): 68-80. https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2021.35.1.68
  29. Kim, Y.S. and J.H. Kim(1988) A taxonomic study of Buxus in Korea. Kor. J. Plant Tax. 18(3): 211-231. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.1988.18.3.211
  30. Kira, T.(1991) Forest ecosystems of east and southeast Asia in global perspective. Ecol. Res. 6: 185-200. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02347161
  31. Korea National Arboretum(2012) The Plants in Limestone Areas. Geobook, Seoul, 141pp. (in Korean)
  32. Kwak, Y.S.(1993) Productivity of plant communities and grouping calcicoles and calcifuges in Tanyang limestone area. Univ. of Seoul, Seoul, 141pp.
  33. Lee, G.G., S.D. Lee, J.S. Kim and B.G. Cho(2019) Plant Community Structure Characteristic of the Evergreen Forest, Cheonjangsan(Mt.) at GeoJae. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 33(6): 708-721. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2019.33.6.708
  34. Lee, H.S.(1991) Studies on the characters of soil and flora on limestone area, Danyang. Basic Science Jour. of Seowon Univ. 5: 67-80. (in Korean with English abstract)
  35. Lee, H.Y., C.H. Oh and S.J. Lee(2012) A Study on the Distribution Characteristics of Buxus Koreana in Kwanaksan Ecological and Scenery Conservation Area. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 26(1): 91-99. (in
  36. Lee, J.E., J.K. Shin, D.K. Kim and C.W. Yun(2018) Classification of Forest Vegetation for Forest Genetic Resource Reserve Area in Heuksando island. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 32(3): 289-302. https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2018.32.3.289
  37. Lee, J.S.(1976) Studies on the Developmental of New Ornamental Plants Orginated from Wild Shrubs and Trees(II)-Communities, Morphologies and Characteristics of Buxus koreana var. insularis-. J. Korean Soc. For. Sci. 30: 50-60. (in Korean with English abstract)
  38. Lee, J.Y., H.H. Myeong, S.M. Lee, H.S. Kim and J.G. Oh(2015) A Study on the Current Distribution of Vegetation of Gageodo, Jeollanamdo. The Journal of Korean Island 27(1): 195-210. (in Korean with English abstract)
  39. Lee, S.C., H.M. Kang, J.S. Kim, C.Y. Yu and S.H. Choi(2014) A Study on the Correlation between Plant Community and Environmental Factors of Tongdosa(Temple) Area, Gajisan (Mt.) Provincial Park. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 28(6): 715-724. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2014.28.6.715
  40. Lee, S.D., B.G. Cho, G.G. Lee, J.H. Yeum and C.H. Oh(2021) Identification of ecological characteristics of Deciduous broad-leaved forest, Garasan(Mt.).Nojasan(Mt.) at GeoJae. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 35(2): 204-219. https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2021.35.2.204
  41. Lee, S.D., J.S. Kim, M.J. Kim and H.K. Kang(2016) Plant Community Structure Characteristic of the Evergreen Forest, Bijindo. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 30(2): 228-242. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2016.30.2.228
  42. Lee, W.B., Y.M. Jeon and C.I. Choi(2002) Flora in the Dong river valley, Korea. Korean J. Limnol. 35(5): 396-414. (in Korean with English abstract)
  43. National Academy of Agricultural Science(2000) Analysis Method Soil and Plants. Rural Development Administration. 202pp. (in Korean)
  44. Oh, H.K. and M.S. Beon(2011)Characteristics Type of Vascular Plants in Jeokjabong, Bogil Island(Jeonnam). Journal of the Korea Society of Environmental Restoration Technology 14(4): 25-40.
  45. Oh, K.K. and S.G. Park(2003) Conservation Status and Restoration of Evergreen Borad-leaved Forests in Warm Temperate Region, Korea(II)-Restoration Planning of Vegetation in a Case Study Areas-. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 17(1): 71-82.
  46. Oh, K.K. and W. Cho(1994) Plant Community Structure of Warm Temperate Evergreen Broad-Leaved Forest in Hongdo, Korea. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 33(6): 27-42. (in Korean with English summary)
  47. Park, I.H.(2012) Structure and Dynamics of Quercus acuta, Quercus acutissima and Pinus rigida Forests in Wando Island. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 26(3): 406-411.
  48. Park, S.G., S.H. Choi and S.C. Lee(2018) A Review of Vegetation Succession in Warm-Temperate Evergreen Broad-Leaved Forests-Focusing on Actinodaphne lancifolia Community-. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 32(1): 77-96. https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2018.32.1.77
  49. Park, Y.S., H.K. Song, S.Yee and M.J. Lee(2001) An analysis of vegetation structure and vegetation-environment relationships with DCCA in the valley part of Kyeryongsan National Park. Forest Science and Technology 90(3): 249-256. (in Korean with English abstract)
  50. Pielou, E.C.(1975) Mathematical ecology. John Wiley & Sons, N.Y., 385pp.
  51. Song, J.H., J. Kwon and C.W. Yun(2019) Forest Vegetation Structure in Maruguem(the Ridge Line) Area of Dakmokryeong to Daetjae,the Baekdudaegan. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 33(1): 28-51. https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2019.33.1.28
  52. Whittaker, R.H.(1956) Vegetation of the Great Smoky Mountains. Ecol. Monogra. 26: 1-80. https://doi.org/10.2307/1943577