DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Research on hysteretic characteristics of EBIMFCW under different axial compression ratios

  • Li, Sheng-cai (School of Civil Engineering, Putian University, Southeast Coast Engineering Structure Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering Research Center of Fujian Province University (JDGC03)) ;
  • Lin, Qiang (School of Civil Engineering, Huaqiao University)
  • 투고 : 2021.10.26
  • 심사 : 2022.04.20
  • 발행 : 2022.05.25

초록

Energy-saving block and invisible multiribbed frame composite wall (EBIMFCW) is an important shear wall, which is composed of energy-saving blocks, steel bars and concrete. This paper conducted seismic performance tests on six 1/2-scale EBIMFCW specimens, analyzed their failure process under horizontal reciprocating load, and studied the effect of axial compression ratio on the wall's hysteresis curve and skeleton curve, ductility, energy dissipation capacity, stiffness degradation, bearing capacity degradation. A formula for calculating the peak bearing capacity of such walls was proposed. Results showed that the EBIMFCW had experienced a long time deformation from cracking to failure and exhibited signs of failure. The three seismic fortification lines of the energy-saving block, internal multiribbed frame, and outer multiribbed frame sequentially played important roles. With the increase in axial compression ratio, the peak bearing capacity and ductility of the wall increased, whereas the initial stiffness decreased. The change in axial compression ratio had a small effect on the energy dissipation capacity of the wall. In the early stage of loading, the influence of axial compression ratio on wall stiffness and strength degradation was unremarkable. In the later stage of loading, the stiffness and strength degradation of walls with high axial compression ratio were low. The displacement ductility coefficients of the wall under vertical pressure were more than 3.0 indicating that this wall type has good deformation ability. The limit values of elastic displacement angle under weak earthquake and elastic-plastic displacement angle under strong earthquake of the EBIMFCW were1/800 and 1/80, respectively.

키워드

과제정보

The authors are very grateful to the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51578253), the Scientific and Technological Planning Guiding Project of Fujian Province (2020Y0087), and the Subsidized Project for Postgraduates' Innovative Fund in Scientific Research of Huaqiao University (No. 18011086004) for the financial support of this work.

참고문헌

  1. Adebar, P., Ibrahim, A. and Bryson, M. (2007), "Test of High-Rise Core Wall: Effective Stiffness for Seismic Analysis", ACI Struct. J., 104(5), 549-559. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/19/26/265702.
  2. Abbas, J.L. and Allawi, A.A. (2019), "Experimental and Numerical Investigations of Composite Concrete-Steel Plate Shear Walls Subjected to Axial Load", Civil Eng. J Tehran, 5(11), 2402-2422. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/cej-2019-03091420.
  3. Bilgin, H. and Huta, E. (2018), "Earthquake performance assessment of low and mid-rise buildings: Emphasis on URM buildings in Albania", Earthq. Struct., 14(6), 599-614. https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2018.14.6.000.
  4. Calderon, S., Sandoval, C., Milani, G. and Arnau, O. (2021), "Detailed micro-modeling of partially grouted reinforced masonry shear walls: extended validation and parametric study", Arch. Civil Mech. Eng., 21(3). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43452-021-00237-z.
  5. Devi, A.K. and Ramanjaneyulu, K. (2017), "Comparative performance of seismically deficient exterior beam-column sub-assemblages of different design evolutions: A closer perspective", Earthq. Struct., 13(2), 177-191. https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2017.13.2.177.
  6. Epackachi, S. and Whittaker, A.S. (2018), "A validated numerical model for predicting the in-plane seismic response of lightly reinforced, low-aspect ratio concrete shear walls", Eng. Struct., 168, 589-611. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.04.025.
  7. Eldin, H.M.S., Ashour, A. and Galal, K. (2019), "Seismic performance parameters of fully grouted reinforced masonry squat shear walls", Eng. Struct., 187, 518-527. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.02.069.
  8. Erberik, M.A., Citiloglu, C. and Erkoseoglu, G. (2019), "Seismic performance assessment of confined masonry construction at component and structure levels", Bullet. Earthq. Eng., 17(2), 867-889. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-018-0468-8.
  9. Guo, M., Yuan, Q., Chang, P. and Yao, Q.F. (2012), "Calculation method for shear bearing capacity of multi-grid composite wall based on horizontal weak-layer failure criteria", J. Build. Struct., 33(9), 148-153. http://dx.doi.org/10.14006/j.jzjgxb.2012.09.009.
  10. GB50010-2010 (2015), National Standard of the People's Republic of China, Code for design of concrete structures, China Architecture and Building Press; Beijing, China.
  11. GB50011-2010 (2016), National Standard of the People's Republic of China, Code for seismic design of buildings, China Architecture and Building Press; Beijing, China.
  12. Godio, M., Vanin, F., Zhang, S. and Beyer, K. (2019), "Quasi-static shear-compression tests on stone masonry walls with plaster: Influence of load history and axial load ratio", Eng. Struct., 192, 264-278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.04.041.
  13. Haach, V.G., Vasconcelos, G. and Lourenco, P.B. (2010), "Experimental Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Block Masonry Walls Subjected to In-Plane Cyclic Loading", J. Struct. Eng., 136(4), 452-462. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0000125.
  14. JGJ3-2010 (2010), National Standard of the People's Republic of China, Technical specification for concrete structures of tall building, China Architecture and Building Press; Beijing, China.
  15. Junior, O.J.S., Pinheiro, M.A.S., Silva, J.J.R., Pires, T.A.C. and Alencar, C.O.S. (2021), "Sound insulation of gypsum block partitions: An analysis of single and double walls", J. Building Eng., 39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102253.
  16. Kasparik, T., Tait, M.J. and El-Dakhakhni, W.W. (2014), "Seismic performance assessment of partially grouted, nominally reinforced concrete-masonry structural walls using shake table testing", J. Performance Construct. Facilities, 28(2), 216-227. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CF.1943-5509.0000416.
  17. Liang, J.F., Gu, L.S. and Hu, M.H. (2016), "Experimental study on seismic performances of steel frame-bent structures", Earthq. Struct., 10(5), 1111-1123. https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2016.10.5.1111.
  18. Looi, D.T.W., Su, R.K.L., Cheng, B. and Tsang, H.H. (2017), "Effects of axial load on seismic performance of reinforced concrete walls with short shear span", Eng. Struct., 151, 312-326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2017.08.030.
  19. Li, S.C. and Guo, L. (2019), "Pseudo-static test research on EBIMFCW with different shear-span ratio", J. Struct. Integrity, 11, 427-442. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/IJSI-08-2019-0079.
  20. Lingeshwaran, N. and Poluraju, P. (2020), "Analytical study on seismic performance of bed joint reinforced solid brick masonry walls", Mater. Today: Proceedings, 33, 136-141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.03.528.
  21. Mojiri, S., El-Dakhakhni, W.W. and Tait, M.J. (2015), "Shake table seismic performance assessment of lightly reinforced concrete block shear walls", J. Struct. Eng., 141(2), 04014105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0001034.
  22. Ma, S. and Jiang, N. (2016), "Experimental investigation on the seismic behavior of a new-type composite interior wallboard", Mater. Struct., 49(12), 5085-5095. http://dx.doi.org/10.1617/s11527-016-0845-1.
  23. Nguyen, X.H., Le, D.D., Nguyen, Q.H. and Nguyen, H.Q. (2020), "Seismic performance of RCS beam-column joints using fiber reinforced concrete", Earthq. Struct., 18(5), 599-607. https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2020.18.5.599.
  24. Rong, X.L., Zheng, S.S., Zhang, Y.Z., Zhang, X.Y. and Dong, L.G. (2020), "Experimental study on the seismic behavior of RC shear walls after freeze-thaw damage", Eng. Struct., 206, 110101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.110101.
  25. Su, R.K.L. and Wong, S.M. (2006), "Seismic behaviour of slender reinforced concrete shear walls under high axial load ratio", Eng. Struct., 29, 1957-1965. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2006.10.020.
  26. Sandoval, C. and Roca, P. (2013), "Empirical equations for the assessment of the load-bearing capacity of brick masonry walls", Construct. Building Mater., 44, 427-439. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.03.025.
  27. Sharafy, S. and Hatami, S. (2019), "Numerical modeling and seismic performance of strap braced shear walls sheathed by gypsum board", J. Comput. Methods Eng., 37(2), 113-138. http://dx.doi.org/10.29252/jcme.37.2.113.
  28. Shabdin, M., Attari, N. and Zargaran, M. (2020), "Shaking table study on the seismic performance of an Iranian traditional Un-Reinforced Masonry (URM) building", Structures, 27(10), 424-439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2020.06.002.
  29. Yan, J.B., Li, Z.X. and Wang, T. (2018), "Seismic behaviour of double skin composite shear walls with overlapped headed studs", Construct. Build. Mater., 191, 590-607. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.10.042.