The Plant Pathology Journal

The Korean Society of Plant Pathology (한국식물병리학회)
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Effect of Bacterial Wilt on Fungal Community Composition in Rhizosphere Soil of Tobaccos in Tropical Yunnan

  • Zheng, Yuanxian (Lincang Company of Yunnan Tobacco Company) ;
  • Wang, Jiming (Lincang Company of Yunnan Tobacco Company) ;
  • Zhao, Wenlong (Lincang Company of Yunnan Tobacco Company) ;
  • Cai, Xianjie (Material Procurement Center, Shanghai Tobacco Group Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Xu, Yinlian (Lincang Company of Yunnan Tobacco Company) ;
  • Chen, Xiaolong (China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Yang, Min (Kunming University/Yunnan Urban Agricultural Engineering & Technological Research Center) ;
  • Huang, Feiyan (Kunming University/Yunnan Urban Agricultural Engineering & Technological Research Center) ;
  • Yu, Lei (Kunming University/Yunnan Urban Agricultural Engineering & Technological Research Center) ;
  • He, Yuansheng (Lincang Company of Yunnan Tobacco Company)
  • Received : 2022.03.13
  • Accepted : 2022.04.13
  • Published : 2022.06.01
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Abstract

Bacterial wilt, which is a major soil-borne disease with widespread occurrence, poses a severe danger in the field of tobacco production. However, there is very limited knowledge on bacterial wilt-induced microecological changes in the tobacco root system and on the interaction between Ralstonia solanacearum and fungal communities in the rhizosphere soil. Thus, in this study, changes in fungal communities in the rhizosphere soil of tobaccos with bacterial wilt were studied by 18S rRNA gene sequencing. The community composition of fungi in bacterial wilt-infected soil and healthy soil in two tobacco areas (Gengma and Boshang, Lincang City, Yunnan Province, China) was studied through the paired comparison method in July 2019. The results showed that there were significant differences in fungal community composition between the rhizosphere soil of diseased plants and healthy plants. The changes in the composition and diversity of fungal communities in the rhizosphere soil of tobaccos are vital characteristics of tobaccos with bacterial wilt, and the imbalance in the rhizosphere microecosystem of tobacco plants may further aggravate the disease.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This study was supported by the Project of China National Tobacco Corporation Yunnan Branch (No. 2020530000242028, 2021530000242023, 2020530000242010) and Shanghai Tobacco Group Co., Ltd.

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