Journal of Acupuncture Research

Korean Acupuncture & Moxibustion Medicine Society (대한침구의학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Trends in Acupuncture Training Research: Focus on Practical Phantom Models

  • Jang, Jung Eun (Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Dongguk University Ilsan Oriental Hospital) ;
  • Lee, Yeon Sun (Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Bucheon Jaseng Korean Medicine Hospital) ;
  • Jang, Woo Seok (Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Dongguk University Ilsan Oriental Hospital) ;
  • Sung, Won Suk (Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Medicine, Dongguk University Bundang Oriental Hospital) ;
  • Kim, Eun-Jung (Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Medicine, Dongguk University Bundang Oriental Hospital) ;
  • Lee, Seung Deok (Dongguk University) ;
  • Kim, Kyung Ho (Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Dongguk University Ilsan Oriental Hospital) ;
  • Jung, Chan Yung (Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Dongguk University Ilsan Oriental Hospital)
  • Received : 2022.01.25
  • Accepted : 2022.03.11
  • Published : 2022.05.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The purpose of this review was to identify research trends in acupuncture training systems and models and to analyze acupuncture training using phantom models. Articles on acupuncture training were retrieved from domestic and foreign electronic databases (PubMed, CNKI, CiNii, NDSL, KISS, RISS and KMBase). The search included studies conducted from January 1, 2010 to October 1, 2021. Acupuncture training was analyzed by categorization into acupoint location training and needling training. Acupuncture training was most frequently studied in China, acupoint location training was the most studied in 2012, and needling training was the most studied in 2013 and 2020. Among them, a silicone model with a sensor was used for training in acupoint location, and silicone and agarose gel were frequently used for needling training. Classifications of the phantom models for needling training by topic included phantom development, phantom-based education and evaluation system, phantom-based quantitative measurement, comparison of kinematic characteristics of hand motion between experts and beginners, and phantom models for acupoint location and needling training. Further research on the development of acupuncture practice training systems to improve practical skills is needed.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT). (no.: 2019R1A2C1086643)

References

  1. Miao P, Zhang Q, Ji YY, Jiang J, Guo HD, Wang FB et al. Quantitative Assessment of Expert's Lifting-Thrusting Manipulation in Acupuncture Based on Haptic Device. Appl Mech Mater 2013;397-400:2507-2510. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.397-400.2507
  2. Li J, Wu MX. Ideas of standardization evaluation on acupuncture skills: Enlightened by quantitative appraisal of surgical skills in Europe and North America. Zhen Ci Yan Jiu 2011;36:449-452. [in Chinese].
  3. Hui KKKS, Sporko TN, Vangel MG, Li M, Fang J, Lao L. Perception of Deqi by Chinese and American acupuncturists: A pilot survey. Chin Med 2011;6:2. https://doi.org/10.1186/1749-8546-6-2
  4. Shin SG, Im IC. Satisfaction Level of Clinical Practice and Related Variables for Students in the Department of Radiology. J Korea Contents Assoc 2010;10:276-284. [in Korean]. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2010.10.9.276
  5. Kim S. Current Issues in Medical Education. Korean J Med Educ 2010;22:167-168. [in Korean]. https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2010.22.3.167
  6. Choi S. Effects of injection practice education methods on anxiety in nursing students. Korean Parent Child Health J 2016;19:17-24. [in Korean].
  7. Song YA, Son YJ. Effects of Simulation-based Practice Education for Core Skill of Maternity Nursing. Korean Parent Child Health J 2013;16:37-44. [in Korean].
  8. Roh HR, Cho JH, Kim JH, Cho JS, Won JY, Woo SU et al. Effect of Practice based Program for Procedural Skills. Korean J Med Educ 2006;18:203-216. https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2006.18.2.203
  9. Park JH, Lee MY, Yang K, Lee JH, Choi IJ, Lee H. The Application and Effectiveness for Medical Procedural Skills through the Use of the Cadaver Model. Korean J Phys Anthropol 2017;30:21-27. [in Korean]. https://doi.org/10.11637/kjpa.2017.30.1.21
  10. Jo HS, Park EY, Choi JS. Effects of Self Directed Learning Applying Basic Nursing Practice Contents of e-Learning on Nursing Students' Knowledge, Self Confidence and Satisfaction. J Korea Contents Assoc 2013;13:504-514. [in Korean]. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2013.13.09.504
  11. Shin YH, Kim SK, Kim H. Effectiveness of Education Program Using Video Recording and Feedback on Skill Competency for Students of Majors in Health Care: A Meta-Analysis. J Korean Acad Fundam Nurs 2018;25:120-133. [in Korean]. https://doi.org/10.7739/jkafn.2018.25.2.120
  12. Kim KS, Jeong HC. Effect of Self-Directed Practice Using Augmented Reality Simulation on Nursing Students' Performance Confidence, Ability, and Practice Satisfaction. J Korean Soc Simulation Nurs 2021;9:57-68. [in Korean]. https://doi.org/10.17333/JKSSN.2021.9.1.57
  13. Moon SY, Choi BD, Moon YL. Virtual Reality for Dental Implant Surgical Education. J Inst Elect Inf Eng 2016;53:169-174. [in Korean]. https://doi.org/10.5573/IEIE.2016.53.12.169
  14. Kim HY. Nursing Students' Experiences on Intravenous Injection Practice using Low Fidelity Simulator. Aaia Pac J Multimedia Serv Converg 2018;8:789-797. [in Korean].
  15. Kim YJ, Kim JS. Educational Effects of a Virtual IV Simulator and a Mannequin Arm Model Combined Training in Teaching Intravenous Cannulation for Nursing Students. J Kora Acad Ind Coop Soc 2020;21:131-141. [in Korean].
  16. Lee WS, Kim M. Effects and Adequacy of High-Fidelity Simulation-Based Training for Obstetrical Nursing. J Korean Acad Nurs 2011;41:433-443. [in Korean]. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.4.433
  17. Park WB, Hur M, Kim AR, Seo MS, Kim JS, Kwon ST et al. Skill training in internal medicine student clerkship at a university hospital. Korean J Med 2009;76:451-458. [in Korean].
  18. Kwon OY, Park SY, Yune TY. Educational effect of intraosseous access for medical students. Korean J Med Educ 2014;26:117-124. [in Korean]. https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2014.26.2.117
  19. Lee JW, Seo JS, Kim DK, Lee JS, Kim S, Ryu JM. Intraosseous line insertion education effectiveness for pediatric and emergency medicine residents. Korean J Pediatr 2008;51:1058-1064. [in Korean]. https://doi.org/10.3345/kjp.2008.51.10.1058
  20. Lee J, Seo A, Kim WJ, Kim JI, Lee SY, Eom KD. An Intravenous Injection Simulator using Augmented Reality for Veterinary Education. J HCI Soc Korea 2012;7:25-34. [in Korean]. https://doi.org/10.17210/jhsk.2012.11.7.2.25
  21. Han CY, Kang DW, Park JG, Kim BH, Kim KS, Kim YB et al. An Analysis of Clerkship Satisfaction in College of Korean Medicine: Focusing on Doctor-patient Role-play and mock CPX. J Korean Med Ophthalmol Otolaryngol Dermatol 2020;33:12-24. [in Korean].
  22. Cho HW, Hwang EH, Shin BC, Sul JU, Hong JW, Shin SW et al. The Analysis of Satisfaction with Clinical Training and the Related Factors. Korea J Orient Prev Med Soc 2012;16:1-15. [in Korean].
  23. Ha T, Park J. A study on the Acupuncture Simulator Expressional method for Oriental medicine Acupuncture training. Proceedings of KIIT Conference 2017;12:251-252. [in Korean].
  24. Sim SB, Kweon JH, Kim HW, Hong JW, Shin SW. Student Satisfaction Study of Clinical Skills Training in Korean Medical Education. J Korean Med 2013;34:37-53. [in Korean]. https://doi.org/10.13048/jkm.13011
  25. Kwon SW, Shin SW, Lim B. A Survey of Students' Satisfaction with Education in Traditional Korean Medicine. J Korean Orient Med 2012;33:1-11. [in Korean].
  26. Ryu CJ, Lee SD, Han SJ. Design of Acupuncture Contents and Dummy for Acupuncture Point Training System. J Adv Eng Tech 2020;13:45-50. [in Korean]. https://doi.org/10.35272/JAET.2020.13.1.45
  27. Yuan Q, Wu YC, Li J, Gong DF, Yu YT. Reference Application of Virtual Reality in Teaching of "Acupuncture Therapy". Guiding J Tradit Chin Med Pharm 2015;21:109-111. [in Chinese].
  28. Meng XW, Liu JW, Guo Y, Chen ZL. Digital visualization construction and research on Jiuwei (CV 15). Zhongguo Zhen Jiu 2011;31:1097-1100. [in Chinese].
  29. Cai RL, Hu L, Wang P, Wu ZJ, Chen WH, Meng YF. Research and practice on the construction of simulative training platform of acupuncture for the acupoints on the specific sites of human body. Zhongguo Zhen Jiu 2013;33:67-69. [in Chinese].
  30. Cheung H, Lin L, Chen J, Zhen J, Yung K, Ma Q et al. A New-Type Acupuncture Model Based on STM32. Chin Med 2019;10:31-38. https://doi.org/10.4236/cm.2019.102004
  31. Yeo S, Nam D. Development Plan of a Human Model System for Educating Acupoint Location and Its Implementation. Korean J Acupunct 2019;36:44-51. [in Korean]. https://doi.org/10.14406/acu.2019.035
  32. Ryu CJ, Lee SD, Han SJ. Design of Acupuncture Controller and Dummy for Acupuncture Training System based MR. Smart Media J 2020;9:86-91. [in Korean]. https://doi.org/10.30693/SMJ.2020.9.2.86
  33. Liu TT, Wang ZH, Zhnag G, Li H. Application Research of Neural Network in Acupuncture Training System. Comput Technol Autom 2020;39:102-107. [in Chinese].
  34. Han YJ, Jo SJ, Son YN, Lee SY, Kim KS, Lee SD. Comparative Study of Needle Sensations in ST36 and 6 Models with Quantifying Measurement System. J Acupunct Res 2013;30:87-94. [in Korean].
  35. Lee IS, Lee T, Shin WC, Wallraven C, Lee H, Park HJ et al. Haptic simulation for acupuncture needle manipulation. J Altern Complement Med 2014;20:654-660. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2013.0475
  36. Lee YS, Kim SH, Kim EJ, Lee SD, Kim KH, Kim KS et al. A Study on the Quantitative Characteristics of Needle Force on the Acupuncture Practical Model. Korean J Acupunct 2018;35:149-158. [in Korean]. https://doi.org/10.14406/acu.2018.026
  37. Lim JW, Jung WM, Lee IS, Seo YJ, Ryu HS, Ryu YH et al. Development of Acupuncture Manipulation Education System. J Acupunct Res 2014;31:11-19. [in Korean].
  38. Lee IS, Lee YS, Park HJ, Lee H, Chae Y. Evaluation of phantom-based education system for acupuncture manipulation. PLoS One 2015;10:1-10.
  39. Jung WM, Lim J, Lee IS, Park HJ, Wallraven C, Chae Y. Sensorimotor Learning of Acupuncture Needle Manipulation Using Visual Feedback. PLoS One 2015;10:e0117992. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0117992
  40. Lee YS, Jung WM, Lee IS, Lee H, Park HJ, Chae Y. Visualizing Motion Patterns in Acupuncture Manipulation. J Vis Exp 2016;113:54213.
  41. Zhang A, Yan XK, Liu AG. An Introduction to A Newly-developed "Acupuncture Needle Manipulation Training-evaluation System" Based on Optical Motion Capture Technique. Zhen Ci Yan Jiu 2016;41:556-559. [in Chinese].
  42. Lee SY, Son YN, Choi IH, Shin KM, Kim KS, Lee SD. Quantitative study of acupuncture manipulation of lifting-thrusting using a needle insertion-measurement system in phantom tissue. J Korean Med 2014;35:74-82. https://doi.org/10.13048/jkm.14045
  43. Han YJ, Yi SY, Lee YJ, Kim KH, Kim EJ, Lee SD. Quantification of the parameters of twisting-rotating acupuncture manipulation using a needle force measurement system. Integr Med Res 2015;4:57-65.
  44. Lee YS, Bong SM, Kim EJ, Lee SD, Jung CY. Quantitative Comparison of Acupuncture Needle Force Generation According to Diameter. J Acupunct Res 2018;35:238-243. https://doi.org/10.13045/jar.2018.00283
  45. Zhang Y, Geng D, Jiang X, Fu Z. Study on the Quantitative System for Acupuncture Manipulations Based on Electromagnetic Induction. Proceedings of 2018 10th International Conference on Communications, Circuits and Systems (ICCCAS); 2018 Dec 22-24; Chengdu, China. IEEE; 2019. p. 60-64.
  46. Li J, Grierson L, Wu MX, Breuer R, Zhou B, Carnahan H. Research on action features of acupuncturist experts' acupuncture needle twirling skills. Zhen Ci Yan Jiu 2013;38:415-419.
  47. Li J, Grierson LE, Wu MX, Breuer R, Carnahan H. Perceptual motor features of expert acupuncture lifting-thrusting skills. Acupunct Med 2013;31:172-177. https://doi.org/10.1136/acupmed-2012-010265
  48. Cai X, Zhang Z, Yao Z, Liu H, Fu Z, Huang Y. Discussion on the Teaching and Learning Methods of Acupuncture and Moxibustion of Chengjiang School Zeng Tianzhi. Chin Med Mod Distance Educ China 2020;18:10-11. [in Chinese].
  49. Meng XJ, Zhu AN, Sun XZ. Liu Zhang-Jie's thought of acupuncture education. Zhongguo Zhen Jiu 2013;33:566-570. [in Chinese].
  50. Sohn IC, Kwon OS, Kim YL, Ahn SH, Kim JH. Literature Study on the Conformation and Application of Nine Classical Needles. Korean J Acupunct 2011;28:157-169. [in Korean].
  51. World Health Organization. Guidelines on basic training and safety in acupuncture. Geneva (Switzerland): World Health Organization 1999. 31 p.
  52. Jiang J, Wang FB, Guo HD, Shao SJ, Miao P, Zhang Q et al. Study on force feedback of acupuncture at Fengchi (GB 20). Zhongguo Zhen Jiu 2013;33:939-942. [in Chinese].
  53. Kan HX, Gao HL, Chen GE, Gao Y. Research progress of Chinese acupuncture teaching model and simulation training system. Zhongguo Yi Liao Qi Xie Za Zhi 2020;41:99-103. [in Chinese].
  54. Lee JH, Kim BS. Screening of 56 Herbal formulas covered by the National Health Insurance Service on Dementia-related Factors. J Korean Med 2018;39:28-40. [in Korean]. https://doi.org/10.13048/jkm.18022
  55. Lee SM, Song JS. Silicone Rubbers in Medical Engineering for Rehabilitation. Rubber Technol 2008;9:124-138. [in Korean].
  56. Zhang K, Liu YY, Chen B, Xu Y. Origin and development of acupuncture manipulation. World J Acupunct Moxibustion 2016;26:34-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1003-5257(17)30046-6
  57. Lee YL, Gulfam M, Chung BG. Microtechnologies and Functional Hydrogels for Tissue Engineering Applications. Polym Sci Technol 2011;22:454-459. [in Korean].
  58. Yeo HK, Jeong HS. Synthesis and Properties of Silicone Rubber Compound. Prospect Ind Chem 1999;2:30-40. [in Korean].
  59. Son YN, Kim J, Lee HS, Shin KM, Han YJ, Lee SD. Friction coefficient for the quantification of needle grasp in the lifting-thrusting method. Int J Precis Eng Manuf 2014;15:1429-1434. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12541-014-0487-6
  60. Culjat MO, Goldenberg D, Tewari P, Singh RS. A review of tissue substitutes for ultrasound imaging. Ultrasound Med Biol 2010;36:861-873. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2010.02.012
  61. Davis RT, Churchill DL, Badger GJ, Dunn J, Langevin HM. A new method for quantifying the needling component of acupuncture treatments. Acupunct Med 2018;30:113-119. https://doi.org/10.1136/acupmed-2011-010111