Acknowledgement
The study was supported by a faculty research grant of Yonsei University College of Dentistry (6-2017-0022).
References
- Bailey LJ, Haltiwanger LH, Blakey GH, Proffit WR. Who seeks surgical-orthodontic treatment: a current review. Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg 2001;16:280-92.
- Severt TR, Proffit WR. The prevalence of facial asymmetry in the dentofacial deformities population at the University of North Carolina. Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg 1997;12:171-6.
- Anistoroaei D, Golovcencu L, Saveanu I, Zegan G. The prevalence of facial asymmetry in preorthodontic treatment. Int J Med Dent 2014;4:210-5.
- Kobayashi T, Honma K, Nakajima T, Hanada K. Masticatory function in patients with mandibular prognathism before and after orthognathic surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1993;51:997-1001; discussion 1002-3. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-2391(10)80043-6
- Ellis E 3rd, Throckmorton GS, Sinn DP. Bite forces before and after surgical correction of mandibular prognathism. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1996;54:176-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-2391(96)90443-7
- Kim YG, Oh SH. Effect of mandibular setback surgery on occlusal force. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1997;55:121-6; discussion 126-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-2391(97)90224-X
- Iwase M, Sugimori M, Kurachi Y, Nagumo M. Changes in bite force and occlusal contacts in patients treated for mandibular prognathism by orthognathic surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1998;56:850-5; discussion 855-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-2391(98)90013-1
- Harada K, Watanabe M, Ohkura K, Enomoto S. Measure of bite force and occlusal contact area before and after bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy of the mandible using a new pressure-sensitive device: a preliminary report. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2000; 58:370-3; discussion 373-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-2391(00)90913-3
- Kobayashi T, Honma K, Shingaki S, Nakajima T. Changes in masticatory function after orthognathic treatment in patients with mandibular prognathism. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2001;39:260-5. https://doi.org/10.1054/bjom.2000.0576
- Nagai I, Tanaka N, Noguchi M, Suda Y, Sonoda T, Kohama G. Changes in occlusal state of patients with mandibular prognathism after orthognathic surgery: a pilot study. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2001;39:429-33. https://doi.org/10.1054/bjom.2001.0681
- Ohkura K, Harada K, Morishima S, Enomoto S. Changes in bite force and occlusal contact area after orthognathic surgery for correction of mandibular prognathism. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2001;91:141-5. https://doi.org/10.1067/moe.2001.112334
- Sultana MH, Yamada K, Hanada K. Changes in occlusal force and occlusal contact area after active orthodontic treatment: a pilot study using pressuresensitive sheets. J Oral Rehabil 2002;29:484-91. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2842.2002.00849.x
- Iwase M, Ohashi M, Tachibana H, Toyoshima T, Nagumo M. Bite force, occlusal contact area and masticatory efficiency before and after orthognathic surgical correction of mandibular prognathism. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2006;35:1102-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2006.08.014
- Ueki K, Marukawa K, Shimada M, Nakagawa K, Yamamoto E. Changes in occlusal force after mandibular ramus osteotomy with and without Le Fort I osteotomy. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2007;36:301-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2006.09.022
- Goto TK, Yamada T, Yoshiura K. Occlusal pressure, contact area, force and the correlation with the morphology of the jaw-closing muscles in patients with skeletal mandibular asymmetry. J Oral Rehabil 2008;35:594-603. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.2007.01837.x
- Choi YJ, Chung C, Kim KH. Changes in occlusal force and occlusal contact area after orthodontic treatment. Korean J Orthod 2010;40:176-83. https://doi.org/10.4041/kjod.2010.40.3.176
- Choi YJ, Lim H, Chung CJ, Park KH, Kim KH. Two-year follow-up of changes in bite force and occlusal contact area after intraoral vertical ramus osteotomy with and without Le Fort I osteotomy. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2014;43:742-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2014.02.005
- Islam I, Lim AAT, Wong RCW. Changes in bite force after orthognathic surgical correction of mandibular prognathism: a systematic review. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2017;46:746-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2017.01.012
- Moroi A, Ishihara Y, Sotobori M, Iguchi R, Kosaka A, Ikawa H, et al. Changes in occlusal function after orthognathic surgery in mandibular prognathism with and without asymmetry. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2015;44:971-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2015.03.015
- Yoon HR, Choi YJ, Kim KH, Chung C. Comparisons of occlusal force according to occlusal relationship, skeletal pattern, age and gender in Koreans. Korean J Orthod 2010;40:304-13. https://doi.org/10.4041/kjod.2010.40.5.304
- Goto TK, Nishida S, Yahagi M, Langenbach GE, Nakamura Y, Tokumori K, et al. Size and orientation of masticatory muscles in patients with mandibular laterognathism. J Dent Res 2006;85:552-6. https://doi.org/10.1177/154405910608500614
- Lee DH, Yu HS. Masseter muscle changes following orthognathic surgery: a long-term three-dimensional computed tomography follow-up. Angle Orthod 2012;82:792-8. https://doi.org/10.2319/111911-717.1
- Iodice G, Danzi G, Cimino R, Paduano S, Michelotti A. Association between posterior crossbite, skeletal, and muscle asymmetry: a systematic review. Eur J Orthod 2016;38:638-51. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/cjw003
- Kim HJ, Hong M, Park HS. Analysis of dental compensation in patients with facial asymmetry using cone-beam computed tomography. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2019;156:493-501. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2018.10.025
- Kim KA, Park HS, Lee SY, Kim SJ, Baek SH, Ahn HW. Short-term changes in muscle activity and jaw movement patterns after orthognathic surgery in skeletal Class III patients with facial asymmetry. Korean J Orthod 2019;49:254-64. https://doi.org/10.4041/kjod.2019.49.4.254
- Verna C. Regional acceleratory phenomenon. Front Oral Biol 2016;18:28-35. https://doi.org/10.1159/000351897
- Raadsheer MC, van Eijden TM, van Ginkel FC, PrahlAndersen B. Contribution of jaw muscle size and craniofacial morphology to human bite force magnitude. J Dent Res 1999;78:31-42. https://doi.org/10.1177/00220345990780010301
- Proffit WR, Fields HW, Nixon WL. Occlusal forces in normal- and long-face adults. J Dent Res 1983;62:566-70. https://doi.org/10.1177/00220345830620051201
- Braun S, Bantleon HP, Hnat WP, Freudenthaler JW, Marcotte MR, Johnson BE. A study of bite force, part 2: relationship to various cephalometric measurements. Angle Orthod 1995;65:373-7.
- Alkayyal MA, Turkistani KA, Al-Dharrab AA, Abbassy MA, Melis M, Zawawi KH. Occlusion time, occlusal balance and lateral occlusal scheme in subjects with various dental and skeletal characteristics: a prospective clinical study. J Oral Rehabil 2020;47:1503-10. https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.13095