Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection (한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집)

Korea Institute for Structural Maintenance Inspection (한국구조물진단유지관리공학회)
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Effects of Seismic Loads with Different Return Period on Residential Building with RC Shear Wall Structure under Construction

주거용 RC 벽식 건물의 시공 중 재현주기에 따른 지진하중의 영향

  • 최성현 (광운대학교 건축공학과) ;
  • 김재요 (광운대학교 건축공학과)
  • Received : 2022.01.05
  • Accepted : 2022.04.22
  • Published : 2022.04.30
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Abstract

Even though the structural safety is confirmed in the design stage, the structural safety is not guaranteed in the construction stage because the structural system is not completed. In addition, since the construction period is shorter than the period of use of the building after completion, it is excessive to apply the same seismic load to the construction stage as in the design stage. ASCE 37-14 presents the concept of seismic load reduction factor during construction, but does not provide a clear application method. Therefore, in this study, the seismic load reduced according to the return period was applied to the example model of a residential middle-rise RC building. The construction stage of the example model was divided into five-story units, and seismic load with the change of the return period was applied to the construction stage models to analyze the change of seismic load during construction and to check the sectional performances of structural members. By comparing the design strength ratio of the shear wall at the design stage and the construction stage, the range of seismic load magnitudes that can assure the safety during construction of a residential middle-rise RC building was analyzed in terms of the return period.

설계단계에서 구조적 안전성을 확인하더라도, 시공단계에서는 구조시스템이 완전히 형성되지 않아 구조적 안전성이 보장되지 않는다. 또한 시공 기간은 완공된 이후의 건물의 사용기간보다 짧기 때문에 설계단계에서와 같은 지진하중을 시공단계에 적용하는 것은 과다하다. ASCE 37-14는 시공 중 지진하중 저감계수의 개념을 제시하고 있지만, 명확한 적용 방법을 제공하지 않고 있다. 따라서, 이 연구에서는 재현주기에 따라 저감한 지진하중을 주거용 중층 RC건물의 예제 모델에 적용하였다. 예제모델의 시공단계를 5층 단위로 구분하였으며, 시공단계 모델들에 재현주기 변화에 따른 지진하중을 적용하여 시공 중 지진하중을 분석하고 구조 부재의 단면성능 검토를 수행하였다. 설계단계와 시공단계에서의 전단벽 설계강도비를 비교하여, 주거용 중층 RC 건물의 시공 중 안전성을 확보할 수 있는 지진하중 크기의 범위를 재현주기의 관점에서 분석하였다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 정부(과학기술정보통신부)의 재원으로 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임(NRF-2019R1A2C1011667).

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