Korean Journal of Plant Resources (한국자원식물학회지)

The Plant Resources Society of Korea (한국자원식물학회)
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New Record for Alien Plant, Urtica dioica L. (Urticaceae) in Korea

한반도 미기록 외래식물: 서양쐐기풀

  • Sim, Sunhee (Plant Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Seok (The Korean Plant Diversity Institute) ;
  • Jin, Dong-Pil (Plant Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources) ;
  • Lee, Woong (Research Institute for Dok-do and Ulleung-do Island, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Hyun, Chang Woo (Plant Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources) ;
  • Kim, Jung-Hyun (Plant Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources)
  • 심선희 (국립생물자원관 식물자원과) ;
  • 김진석 (한반도식물다양성연구소) ;
  • 진동필 (국립생물자원관 식물자원과) ;
  • 이웅 (경북대학교 울릉도독도연구) ;
  • 현창우 (국립생물자원관 식물자원과) ;
  • 김중현 (국립생물자원관 식물자원과)
  • Received : 2021.09.13
  • Accepted : 2021.11.25
  • Published : 2022.02.01
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Abstract

We found Urtica dioica L., an unrecorded alien plant, in the Han River basin of Korea. U. dioica is considered to be native to Europe, much of temperate Asia and western North Africa. This plant has been introduced to many other parts of the world. In Particularly, it reported as an invasive species from East Asia (Japan), Oceania and South America. This species is distinguished from related Korean taxa of the genus by its unisexual flower and dioecious plant species. In the Neighbor-Joining tree, U. dioica samples from the Han River Park (Sangam-dong, Mapo-gu, Seoul) and Yangjaecheon Stream (Daechi-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul) clustered into a clade consisting of a U. dioica s.s. Here, we provide a precise description, illustrations, a key to the related taxa, and photographs of its habitat.

한반도 미기록 외래식물인 서양쐐기풀(쐐기풀과)를 한강 수계에서 발견하였다. 서양쐐기풀은 유럽, 온대 아시아, 서북아프리카 원산으로 알려져 있으며, 세계의 여러 지역에 도입되어 있는데 특히, 동아시아(일본), 오세아니아, 남아메리카에서 외래종으로 보고되었다. 본 분류군은 단성화이며, 자웅이주를 가지는 특징에 의해 근연분류군과 구분된다. Neighbor-Joining 계통수에서 국내 난지한강공원과 양재천에서 채집된 서양쐐기풀은 U. dioica s.s.군으로 유집되었다. 주요 형질에 대한 기재문과 화상자료 및 검색표를 제시하였다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 논문은 환경부의 재원으로 국립생물자원관의 지원을 받아 수행되었습니다(NIBR202002106, NIBR202102103, NIBR202203102).

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