Korean Journal of Plant Resources (한국자원식물학회지)

The Plant Resources Society of Korea (한국자원식물학회)
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A Study on the Distribution of Vascular Plants around Haemyeong Mt. (Seokmodo, Incheon) and the Comparison of Invasive Alien Plants in Surrounding Forests

해명산(인천광역시 석모도) 일대의 관속식물 분포 및 주변 산림의 침입외래식물 비교에 관한 연구

  • 이종원 (국립수목원 DMZ산림생물자원보전과) ;
  • 이진동 (인디카) ;
  • 백원기 (대진대학교 생명화학부) ;
  • 윤호근 (국립수목원 DMZ산림생물자원보전과)
  • Received : 2021.11.30
  • Accepted : 2021.12.30
  • Published : 2022.04.01
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Abstract

This study was investigated distributed the vascular flora of around Haemyeong Mt., located in Seokmodo, Incheon, and compared invasive alien plants in the surrounding forest 14 areas. This study carried out to be established a monitoring system for the remarkable plants etc. and used as basic data for biodiversity enhancement and conservation. The survey was conducted 19 times from April 2019 to October 2020. A total of 107 families, 382 genera, 616 species, 15 sub-species, 55 varieties, 8 formas, and 694 taxa were classified in the flora around Haemyeong Mt. areas. 17 taxa for Korea endemic plants. 12 taxa were classified for rare plants, and a total of 79 taxa were identified for floristic target species I~V. Halophytes consisted of 37 taxa. The invasive alien plants were classified as 66 taxa, and also there has been 126 taxa of them in Seokmodo and surrounding 14 forests. Plants that appeared in all 14 areas out of 126 taxa were classified as 7 taxa, such as Erigeron annuus. However, 48 taxa appeared only once in some areas, but it seems inevitable that they will spread in the future. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare a long-term conservation plan for native plants.

본 연구는 인천광역시 석모도에 위치한 해명산 일대의 관속식물상과 해명산 일대 및 주변 산림 지역 14곳의 침입외래식물을 비교하여, 조사된 식물들의 모니터링 체계구축과 생물다양성의 증진 및 보전을 위한 기초자료로 활용하기 위하여 연구를 수행하였다. 조사는 2019년 4월부터 2020년 10월까지 총 19회에 걸쳐 수행되었다. 해명산 일대의 관속식물상은 총 107과 382속 616종 15아종 55변종 8품종 694분류군으로 파악되었다. 이는 우리나라 관속식물 총 4,641분류군의 약 14.95%가 해당된다. 석모도 해명산 일대에서 조사된 한반도북방계식물은 81분류군, 한반도 특산식물은 총 17분류군이 확인되었다. 이중에서 해명산에서는 애기닭의장풀 등 6분류군, 낙가산에서 은사시나무 등 4분류군, 상봉산에서 닥나무 등 7분류군이 확인되었다. 산림청 지정 희귀식물은 12분류군이 확인되었다. 식물구계학적 특정식물 I~V은 총 79분류군으로 파악되었다. V등급은 솔붓꽃 1분류군, IV등급은 큰쐐기풀, 돌갈매나무 등 5분류군, III등급은 노랑하늘타리, 선갈퀴 등 17분류군으로 확인되었다. 염생식물은 총 37분류군으로 해안·사구식물이 19분류군, 암반식물 2분류군, 비염생식물이 3분류군으로 확인되었다. 해명산 일대에서 관찰된 침입외래식물은 소리쟁이, 달맞이꽃 등 66분류군으로 확인되었다. 석모도 및 주변지역 14곳에서 출현한 침입외래식물은 126분류군이고, 전체 126분류군 중에서 14곳 전체에서 출현한 식물은 개망초, 돼지풀, 망초, 미국쑥부쟁이 등 7분류군으로 파악되었다. 하지만 40%에 육박하는 48분류군이 일부 지역에서만 출현하였으나, 향후 확산이 불가피해 보인다. 따라서 석모도 해명산 일대의 특기할만한 식물 등 자생식물에 대한 중장기적인 보전방안을 마련하고 체계적인 관리 대책을 조속하게 수립해야 할 것이다.

키워드

과제정보

본 연구는 산림청 국립수목원 DMZ 일원(서부권) 미조사지역 식물분포조사 위탁과제에 의하여 수행되었습니다.

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