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Immediate Effects of Combined Stretching Exercise and Therapeutic Ultrasound on the Muscles Around the Neck in Tension-type Headache Patients

치료적 초음파를 결합한 뻗침운동이 긴장성 두통 환자의 목주변 근육에 미치는 즉각적인 효과

  • Heo, Jae-Won (Department of Physical Therapy, Kyung-Buk Collage) ;
  • Park, Sam-Heon (Department of Physical Therapy, KimTaeWoo Neurology Clinic, Physical Therapy Center)
  • Received : 2022.04.02
  • Accepted : 2022.04.15
  • Published : 2022.04.30

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to provide objective and basic data for an effective treatment method by examining changes in the mechanical properties of muscles and the degree of tenderness when a combination of stretching exercise and ultrasound therapy is applied to patients with tension headaches. Methods: The participants were classified into two groups based on the intervention received: the therapeutic ultrasound combined with suboccipital stretching (n=15, experimental group) and infrared combined with suboccipital stretching (n=15, control group) groups. The intragroup differences in mechanical muscle properties and modified total tenderness score were compared and analyzed. Results: The comparison and analyses of the changes in muscle tone and stiffness revealed statistically significant intragroup decreases in the upper trapezius and suboccipitalis in the experimental group. Similarly, the comparison and analyses of the changes in muscle stiffness revealed statistically significant intragroup decreases in the upper trapezius in the control group. Conclusion: Therapeutic ultrasound combined with suboccipitalis stretching effectively increased the flexibility of the muscles around the cervical vertebrae and reduced muscle tension and stiffness in tension-type headache patients

Keywords

References

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