DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

도심항공모빌리티의 운용효율성에 관한 연구

A Study on the Operational Efficiency of UAM(Urban Aerial Mobility)s

  • 송재두 ( 중원대학교 드론운용전공, 대학원 국제물류통상학과)
  • 투고 : 2022.07.14
  • 심사 : 2022.08.10
  • 발행 : 2022.12.31

초록

Prototype UAMs are shown to us in the market. When the complete product is delivered to market, the efficiency of each UAMs can be compared by default. Before the complete product is shown to us, the comparative study on efficiency of UAMs is performed under the product cost estimation. The efficiency analysis result reveals that both of Lift & Cruise type and vectored thrust type show good efficiency at the initial stage of product. At the near terms stage, five years later from initial stage end, efficiency gets some change. Vectored thrust type of UAMs show best efficiency at the near term stage of product. Because UAMs will be used in urban area, Seoul is the place where the UAMs will be used first. The flying route from Seoul City Hall to Yongsan Park, National Assembly in Yeouido, and City Airport is no more than 10 km distance. For this short distance route, efficiency will make multi-rotor type UAM be prefered to other types. For long distance route or commuting route, life & cruise type and vectored thrust type of UAMs will be prefered on account of operational efficiency.

키워드

과제정보

This study is the revised version of master's thesis of author.

참고문헌

  1. e-Nara Index, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, July 14, 2022, https://www.index.go.kr/potal/main/EachDtlPageDetail.do?idx_cd=1248
  2. Moore, M. D., "Personal Air Vehicle: A Rural/Regional And Inter-Urban On-Demand Trans-portation System," AIAA Paper 2003-2646, 2003.
  3. Government Departments, "A Road Map for Korean Urban Aerial Mobility of Flying Urban Sky", 2020. 5.
  4. Kim, B., "Commuting on UAM by 2030...Rising Urban Aerial Mobility", Asian Economy, 2021. 8. 18.
  5. Hwang, C., and Ahn, B., "Overview on high speed rotorcraft conepts for the personal aerial vehicle (PAV) applications", Aerospace Engineering and Technology, 6(1), 2007, pp.6-13.
  6. Yun, D., and Huh, H., "Technical survey on propulsion systems for personal air vehicles", Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers, 13(6), 2009, pp.56-63.
  7. Byun, Y., Song, J., Kim, J., Jeong, J., Song, W., and Kang, B., "Conceptual design and development test of an unmanned scaled-down quad tilt prop PAV", Journal of The Korean Society Aeronautical and Space Sciences, 42(1), 2014, pp.37-46. https://doi.org/10.5139/JKSAS.2014.42.1.37
  8. Lim, E., Hwang, H., Cha, J. Kim, S., and Park, B., "The overseas research trends for the on demand mobility and domestic application plan using PAV", Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology, 21(4), 2017, pp.313-324.
  9. Lee, B., Yun, J., and Hwang, H., "Flight range and time analysis for classification of eVTOL PAV", Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology, 24(2), 2020, pp.73-84.
  10. Kim, H., and Yee, K., "A novel cost estimation method for UAM eVTOLs", Journal of The Korean Society Aeronautical and Space Sciences, 49(3), 2021, pp.233-241. https://doi.org/10.5139/JKSAS.2021.49.3.233
  11. Song, J., "Development status and economic efficiency of PAV", Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical Science and Flight Operation, 29(1), 2021, pp.61-73.
  12. Fare, R., Grosskopf, S., Norris, M., and Zhang, Z., "Productivity growth, technical progress, and efficiency change in industrialized countries", The American Economic Review, 84(1), 1994, pp.66-83.
  13. Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W., and Rhodes, E., "Measuring the efficiency of decision making units", European Journal of Operational Research, 2(6), 1978, pp.429-444. https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-2217(78)90138-8
  14. Coelli, T. J., "A guide to DEAP version 2.1: A data envelopment analysis (Computer) program, center for efficiency and productivity analysis", Department of Econometrics, University of New England, Armidale, 1996.
  15. Song, J., "Returns to scale of Chinese cities, 2002-2009", International Journal of Urban Sciences, 16(2), 2012, pp.169-185.
  16. Uber Elevate, "Fast-Forwarding to a Future of On-Demand Urban Air Transportation", October 2016.
  17. Booz, Allen, and Hamilton, "UAM market study - Technical Out Brief, Presented to National Aeronautics and Space Administration - Aeronautics Research Mission Directorate, October 2018.
  18. NASA, Crown Consulting Inc., Ascension Global, Georgia Tech Aerospace Systems Design Lab, and McKinsey & Company, "Urban Air Mobility Market Study", November 2018.
  19. Porsche Consulting, "The Future of Vertical Mobility", 2018.
  20. Vegh, J. M., Botero, E., Clark, M., Smart, J., and Alonso, J. J., "Current capabilities and chanllenges of NDARC and SUAVE for eVTOL aircraft design and analysis", AIAA Propulsion and Energy 2019 Forum, 2019.
  21. Garrett-Glaser, B., "Will wisk's straight-to-autonomous air taxi strategy pay off?," Aviation Today, July 2, 2020, https://www.aviationtoday.com/2020/07/02/will-wisks-st raight-autonomous-air-taxi-strategy-pay-off/
  22. Song J., "Introduction to Small UAV", Yale Publishing, Seoul, 2022.
  23. Kim, K., "Premium rate reveals the safety of airlines," The Korea Economic Daily, March 5, 2015, https://www.hankyung.com/news/article/201503058481g