Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology (한국식품과학회지)

Korean Society of Food Science and Technology (한국식품과학회)
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Quality characteristics and antioxidant activities of rice cookies prepared with Tenebrio molitor, Protaetia brevitarsis, and Gryllus bimaculatus powder

갈색거저리 유충, 흰점박이꽃무지 유충, 쌍별귀뚜라미 분말을 첨가한 쌀쿠키의 품질특성 및 항산화 활성

  • Jang, Han-Byeol (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Sungshin Women's University) ;
  • Baek, Ju-yeon (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Sungshin Women's University) ;
  • Choi, Yun Sang (Research Group of Food Processing, Korea Food Research Institute) ;
  • Jang, Hae Won (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Sungshin Women's University)
  • 장한별 (성신여자대학교 바이오식품공학과) ;
  • 백주연 (성신여자대학교 바이오식품공학과) ;
  • 최윤상 (한국식품연구원 가공공정연구단) ;
  • 장혜원 (성신여자대학교 바이오식품공학과)
  • Received : 2022.01.10
  • Accepted : 2022.02.09
  • Published : 2022.04.30
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Abstract

In this study, the quality characteristics of rice cookies supplemented with different types of insect powder (Tenebrio molitor, Protaetia brevitarsis, and Gryllus bimaculatus) were assessed according to the quantity of insect powder used (0, 1, 2.5, 5, and 7.5 g). No significant differences were observed in rice cookie densities or water content. The pH value and spread factor decreased with increasing insect powder content (p<0.05); however, a significant increase was observed in the loss rate (p<0.05). Crude ash, crude fat, and crude protein content significantly increased with higher concentrations of insect powder (p<0.05). Moreover, lightness and yellowness decreased, whereas redness increased with higher insect powder concentrations (p<0.05). Hardness significantly decreased, whereas the antioxidant capacities of 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) radicals increased with higher insect powder concentrations (p<0.05). Finally, insect powder can prove a valuable resource in rice cookie production, considering its nutritional value, consumer preference, and antioxidant properties.

본 연구는 곤충 3종의 첨가량을 달리하여 쌀쿠키를 제조한 후 품질특성을 알아보았다. 곤충 쌀쿠키의 밀도는 곤충 함량에 따라 유의적인 차이가 없었으며 pH는 곤충 함량에 따라 유의적으로 감소하였다. 곤충 쌀쿠키의 퍼짐성은 곤충 함량에 따라 유의적으로 감소하였고 손실율은 곤충 함량에 따라 유의적으로 증가한 것으로 나타났다. 곤충 쌀쿠키의 일반성분 중 조회분과 조단백질은 곤충 함량이 증가함에 따라 유의적으로 증가하였다. 반면 수분함량과 조지방은 경향성을 보이지 않았다. 곤충 쌀쿠키의 색도는 곤충 분말을 첨가할수록 L값과 b값은 감소하고, a값이 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 곤충 쌀쿠키의 경도는 곤충 함량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 감소하였다. DPPH와 ABTS의 항산화 활성 실험에서 흰점박이꽃무지 유충 쌀쿠키(PBL)와 쌍별귀뚜라미 쌀쿠키(GBC)시료가 갈색거저리 쌀쿠키(TML)시료보다 높은 라디칼 소거능을 나타내었다. 관능검사는 색, 맛, 조직감 및 전체적인 기호도에서 쌍별귀뚜라미 쌀쿠키(GBC) 시료가 좋은 결과를 나타내었으며 특히 쌍별귀뚜라미를 5% 첨가한 GBC3시료의 결과가 우수하였다. 따라서 단백질 함량과 항산화능이 높으며 관능평가에서도 우수한 쌍별귀뚜라미 쌀쿠키를 단백질 대체 쌀쿠키로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 한국연구재단 기본연구사업(2021R1F1A106357712)의 지원에 의해 수행되었음.

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