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실감콘텐츠의 인터랙션 연구 -국립중앙박물관 디지털실감영상관과 아르떼뮤지엄제주를 중심으로-

A study on the Interaction of Immersive Contents Focusing on the National Museum of Korea Immersive Digital Gallery and Arte Museum Jeju

  • 안혜령 (한양대학교 문화콘텐츠학과) ;
  • 김치호 (한양대학교 문화콘텐츠학과)
  • 투고 : 2022.02.08
  • 심사 : 2022.04.20
  • 발행 : 2022.04.28

초록

본 연구는 실감콘텐츠에서 다양하게 나타나는 인터랙션 유형을 존 듀이의 경험이론을 통해 도출하고, 도출된 유형이 실제 사례에서는 어떤 방식으로 전달되는지 탐구하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 국립중앙박물관 '디지털 실감 영상관'과 '아르떼미술관제주'의 두 사례를 경험이론에서 도출된 인터랙션 유형을 통해 분석하였다. 경험이론을 바탕으로 도출한 인터랙션 유형은 '다중감각'과 '동시체험' 그리고 '감각확장' 이다. 이 유형들이 두 사례에서 공통적으로 하나씩 접목되어 나타나기보다는 연결되어 나타났다. 단방향에서는 '다중감각'에서 '감각확장'으로 이어지고 양방향에서는 '동시체험'에서 '감각확장'으로 연결되었다. 이처럼 기술과 인간이 소통하는 핵심 유형은 한 가지씩만 전달되는 것이 아니라 다중적인 방법으로 인터랙션 순환 고리가 형성되었다. 따라서 실감콘텐츠의 인터랙션 유형은 1:1의 부분적인 전달 방식이 아닌 다방면에서 다양한 감각과 체험이 융합되어 단계적으로 확장된다고 볼 수 있다. 이를 바탕으로 향후 실감콘텐츠에서 인터랙션이 구현되었을 때 유형들은 어떻게 확장되고 관람객들에게 어떤 영향을 주는지의 연구가 필요할 것이다.

The purpose of this study is to derive interaction types that appear variously in immersive contents through John Dewey's empirical theory, and to explore how the derived types are delivered in real cases. For this reason, two cases of the National Museum of Korea 'Immersive Digital Gallery' and 'Arte Museum Jeju' were analyzed through interaction types derived from the empirical theory. The interaction types derived based on the experience theory are the elements of 'multi-sensory', 'simultaneous experience' and 'sensory expansion'. In both cases, these types appear connected rather than grafted one by one in common. In one direction, 'multi-sensory' leads to 'sensory expansion', and in two directions, 'simultaneous experience' leads to 'sensory expansion'. As such, the core types of communication between technology and humans are not delivered one by one, but a cycle of interaction is formed in multiple ways. Therefore, it can be seen that the interaction type of immersive contents is expanded step by step by fusion of various senses and experiences in various fields, rather than a 1:1 partial delivery method. Based on this, it will be necessary to study how types are expanded and how viewers are affected when interaction is implemented in immersive contents in the future.

키워드

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