DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Measurement of Delivery Service Environment for Cold Chain EPS Packaging System of Fresh Food

신선식품 콜드체인 EPS 패키징 시스템의 택배 유통환경 계측

  • KORAKOT, CHAROENSRI (Dept. of Biotechnology, Korea University) ;
  • Kim, SY (Dept. of Biotechnology, Korea University) ;
  • Shin, YJ (Dept. of Biotechnology, Korea University) ;
  • Jung, HM (Dept. of Logistics Packaging, Kyongbuk Science College) ;
  • Park, JM (Dept. of Bio-Industrial Machinery Engineering, Pusan National University)
  • ;
  • 김수연 (고려대학교 생명공학과) ;
  • 신양재 (고려대학교 생명공학과) ;
  • 정현모 (경북과학대학교 물류패키징과) ;
  • 박종민 (부산대학교 바이오산업기계공학과)
  • Received : 2022.04.07
  • Accepted : 2022.04.15
  • Published : 2022.04.30

Abstract

The food cold chain refers to a technology and distribution supply chain applied to maintain a constant temperature suitable for the product from production (harvest) to delivery to consumers. In particular, in Korea, the insulation material used in the food cold chain is mostly EPS (Expanded Polystyrene), which is used as a transport container for various food cold chains. However, according to the government's eco-friendly policy, companies charge environmental contributions to the use of EPS, but due to its low price and convenience of handling, it is still used as a container for delivering food. In this study, in order to measure the domestic delivery environment of general refrigerated foods, changes in impact, temperature, and humidity during transport of the EPS packaging system containing foods and ice pack refrigerants were measured. As a result, there were 2?3 sections in which a high impact force of 40 G or more was generated during transport. This can cause damage to the product and EPS container. The difference in temperature and humidity changes by parcel transport routes is more than 30%, so it is necessary to present accurate standards for the domestic cold chain distribution environment. As a result of microbial experiments. the transportation period had a dominant effect on the increase in total viable count and E. coli count.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 2021년 산업통상자원부의 클린팩토리 기술개발사업 (과제번호: 20015687)의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임.

References

  1. 임지현. 2019. 텍스트마이닝을 활용한 콜드체인 연구동향 분석. 중앙대학교 글로벌인적자원개발대학원 석사학위 논문.
  2. 이승호, 박철순, 정종윤, 김지관. 2013. 회수용 접이식 다단플라스틱 상자의 개발 및 경제성 분석에 관한 연구. 대한설비관리학회지 18(2): 23-32.
  3. 김수현, 박상훈, 이민아, 정현모. 2021. 이론적 열유동 및 랜덤 진동 해석을 적용한 EPS 보냉용기의 포장설계. 한국포장학회지 27(3): 175-180.
  4. Park, J., Choi, S. and Jung, H.M. 2020. Measurement and analysis of vibration levels for truck transport environment in Korea. Applied Sciences 10(19): 6754. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10196754
  5. 박종민, 최동수, 황성욱, 정현모. 2019. 적정 포장설계를 위한 수출용 배의 공진특성. 한국포장학회지 25(3): 125-130. https://doi.org/10.20909/kopast.2019.25.3.125
  6. 정현모, 김수일. 2015. 국내 과실의 택배 유통환경 특성. 한국포장학회지 21(2): 61-65.
  7. ASTM D4728-06. 2012. Standard test method for random vibration testing of shipping containers. American Society for Testing Materials.
  8. Chesson, J. H. and O'Brien. M. 1971. Analysis of mechanical vibration of fruit during transportation. Trans. of the ASABE 14(2): 222-224. https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.38262
  9. Hinsch, R. T., Slaughter, D. C., Craig, W. L. and Thompson, J. F. 1993. Vibration of fresh fruits and vegetables during refrigerated truck transport. Trans. of ASABE 36(4): 1039-1042. https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.28431
  10. Jarimopas, B., Singh, S. P. and Saengnil, W. 2005. Measurement and analysis of truck transport vibration levels and damage to packaged tangerines during transit. Packaging Technol. Sci. 18: 179-188. https://doi.org/10.1002/pts.687
  11. Kim, G. S., Jung, H. M., Kim, K. B. and Kim, M. S. 2007. Estimation of the allowable bio-shock fragility index of fruits for optimum packaging design. J. Biosyst. Eng. 32(6): 416-421. https://doi.org/10.5307/JBE.2007.32.6.416
  12. Singh, S. P. and Marcondes, J. 1992. Vibration levels in commercial truck shipments as a function of suspension and payload. Journal of Testing and Evaluation 20(6): 466-469. https://doi.org/10.1520/JTE11941J
  13. Singh, S. P., Antle, J. R., and Burgess, G. 1992. Comparison between lateral, longitudinal, and vertical vibration levels in commercial truck shipments. Packaging Technol. Sci. 5(2): 71-75. https://doi.org/10.1002/pts.2770050205
  14. Pyz-Lukasik, R., et al. "Microbiological quality of milk sold directly from producers to consumers." Journal of Dairy Science 98.7 (2015): 4294-4301. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2014-9187
  15. Berhe, Gebretsadik, et al. "Milk-borne bacterial health hazards in milk produced for commercial purpose in Tigray, northern Ethiopia." BMC Public Health 20.1 (2020): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7969-5
  16. Doll, Etienne V., Siegfried Scherer, and Mareike Wenning. "Spoilage of microfiltered and pasteurized extended shelf life milk is mainly induced by psychrotolerant spore-forming bacteria that often originate from recontamination." Frontiers in Microbiology 8 (2017): 135.
  17. Anderson, Melisa, et al. "The microbial content of unexpired pasteurized milk from selected supermarkets in a developing country." Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 1.3 (2011): 205-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2221-1691(11)60028-2
  18. Zheng, R., Xu, X., Xing, J., Cheng, H., Zhang, S., Shen, J., & Li, H. (2020). Quality evaluation and characterization of specific spoilage organisms of Spanish mackerel by high-throughput sequencing during 0 C cold chain logistics. Foods, 9(3), 312. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9030312