Analysis of Material Properties According to Compounding Conditions of Polymer Composites to Reduce Thermal Deformation

열변형 저감을 위한 고분자 복합소재 배합 조건에 따른 재료특성 분석

  • Byun, Sangwon (Kongju National University, Micro Contact Solution Co., LTD) ;
  • Kim, Youngshin (Kongju National University Industrial Technology Research Institute) ;
  • Jeon, Euy sik (Kongju National University General Graduate School of Future Convergence Engineering, Kongju National University Industrial Technology Research Institute)
  • 변상원 (공주대학교 일반대학원 기전공학과, (주)마이크로컨텍솔루션) ;
  • 김영신 (공주대학교 생산기술연구소) ;
  • 전의식 (공주대학교 일반대학원 미래융합공학과, 공주대학교 생산기술연구소)
  • Received : 2022.03.15
  • Accepted : 2022.03.25
  • Published : 2022.03.31

Abstract

As the 4th industrial age approaches, the demand for semiconductors is increasing enough to be used in all electronic devices. At the same time, semiconductor technology is also developing day by day, leading to ultraprecision and low power consumption. Semiconductors that keep getting smaller generate heat because the energy density increases, and the generated heat changes the shape of the semiconductor package, so it is important to manage. The temperature change is not only self-heating of the semiconductor package, but also heat generated by external damage. If the package is deformed, it is necessary to manage it because functional problems and performance degradation such as damage occur. The package burn in test in the post-process of semiconductor production is a process that tests the durability and function of the package in a high-temperature environment, and heat dissipation performance can be evaluated. In this paper, we intend to review a new material formulation that can improve the performance of the adapter, which is one of the parts of the test socket used in the burn-in test. It was confirmed what characteristics the basic base showed when polyamide, a high-molecular material, and alumina, which had high thermal conductivity, were mixed for each magnification. In this study, functional evaluation was also carried out by injecting an adapter, a part of the test socket, at the same time as the specimen was manufactured. Verification of stiffness such as tensile strength and flexural strength by mixing ratio, performance evaluation such as thermal conductivity, and manufacturing of a dummy device also confirmed warpage. As a result, it was confirmed that the thermal stability was excellent. Through this study, it is thought that it can be used as basic data for the development of materials for burn-in sockets in the future.

Keywords

References

  1. Ji-eun Ahn, In-Han Kim, & Yong-Woon Kim, "Heat transfer analysis of the heat sink effect in the heat generating area of semiconductor test equipment" The Spring and Autumn Conference of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers, 805-809, 2015.
  2. Chungha Jeong, Won Seo, & Guseong Kim, "A study on the analysis of bending phenomena according to the influence factors of the FOWLP structure", Journal of Semiconductor Display Technology, 17(4), 42-45, 2018.
  3. Hwan Kim, "Therapeutic properties of ethoxysilyl bisphenol A type epoxy resin systems for next-generation semiconductor packaging materials", Journal of Semiconductor and Display Technology, 16.2: 19-26, 2017.
  4. Park Seong-yeon, On Seung-yoon, & Kim Seong-soo. "A study on the hardening process of EMC encapsulation to reduce warpage of ultra-thin semiconductor packages" In Korean Society of Precision Engineering Integrated Conference. Korean Society of Precision Engineering, 2020.
  5. Mangi Kim, & Jinwon Joo. "Thermal deformation analysis considering the viscoelasticity of WB-PBGA semiconductor packages" Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers Spring and Autumn Conference, 437-441,2011.
  6. Cha-Gyu Song, Kyung-Ho Kim, & Seong-Hoon Jwa, "Warpage of ultra-thin packages applied to mobile devices", The Korean Journal of Welding and Bonding, 29(1), 20-24, 2011.
  7. Jinho Hong, & Sang-eun Shim, "Development trends of thermally conductive polymer composites" Applied Chemistry for Engineering, 21(2), 115-128, 2010.
  8. Dae-Yeol Kim, Joo-Jung Kim, & Tae-Won Park, "Development of high heat dissipation CNT/polymer composite material for C-EPS ECU housing", Korea Society of Automotive Engineers Fall Conference and Exhibition, 2268-2274. 2011.
  9. Kim, Y. S., Kim, J. K., & Jeon, E. S, "Effect of the compounding conditions of polyamide 6, carbon fiber, and Al2O3 on the mechanical and thermal properties of the composite polymer", Materials, 12(18), 3047, 2019. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12183047
  10. Chang-Hyeon Sung, & Kyung-Sik Lee, "A study on the wear properties of engineering plastics for automobile parts", Korean Tribology Society Conference, 100-105, 2007.
  11. Choi Jeong-ran, Lee Young-sil, & Park Soo-jin, "Effects of the addition of electroless nickel-plated multi-walled carbon nanotubes on thermal conductivity and fracture toughness of alumina-reinforced epoxy composites", Polymers, 37(4), 449-454, 2013.