한국전자통신학회논문지 (The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences)

한국전자통신학회 (Korea Institute of Electronic Communication Science)
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항 재밍 GPS 안테나 설계 최적화에 관한 연구

A Study on Design Optimization for Anti-Jamming GPS Antenna

  • 정진우 (동신대학교, 사물인터넷학과) ;
  • 김경근 (한국방송통신전파진흥원 디지털혁신팀)
  • 투고 : 2022.01.06
  • 심사 : 2022.04.17
  • 발행 : 2022.04.30
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초록

본 논문에서는 항 재밍 GPS 안테나의 설계 최적화에 관하여 연구하였다. 이를 위해 항 재밍 성능 분석 기준 및 방법을 제시하였다. 제시된 방법을 적용하기 위한 안테나 시스템의 구조는 7개의 방사소자가 배열된 구조이다. 여기서 6개 방사소자는 원형 등각 배열되었으며, 나머지 1개 방사소자는 원형 중앙에 배치하였다. 제시된 기준 및 방법을 기반으로 상기 안테나를 최적화 하였으며, 최적화된 안테나의 설계 요소(원형 배열의 반지름)의 전기적 길이는 0.48 λ이다. 모의실험 결과, 주 빔의 조향각도(θ, ϕ)가 (0°, 0°)인 경우, 항 재밍을 위한 패턴 널 형성 범위(θ 기준)가 57°부터 90°가 됨을 확인하였다.

In this paper, a design optimization method for anti-jamming GPS antenna is presented. For this purpose, jamming performance analysis criteria and methods are presented. And based on the proposed analysis method, the antenna design elements that can realize the best performance were optimized. The anti-jamming GPS antenna for applying the presented method has a structure in which 7 radiating elements are arranged. Here, six radiating elements were circular arranged, and one element was arranged in the center of the circular arrangement. The optimized antenna design parameter(radius of the circular array) is 0.48 λ. As a result of the simulation, it was confirmed that when the steering angle(theta, phi) of the main lobe was (0°, 0°), the pattern null steering range(based on theta) was 57° to 90°.

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참고문헌

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