말소리와 음성과학 (Phonetics and Speech Sciences)

  • 제14권4호
  • /
  • Pages.67-75
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  • 2022
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  • 2005-8063(pISSN)
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  • 2586-5854(eISSN)
한국음성학회 (Korean Society of Speech Sciences)
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음성장애 성인 여성과 정상음성 성인 여성 간 진성구와 가성구의 음성범위프로파일 비교

Comparison of voice range profiles of modal and falsetto register in dysphonic and non-dysphonic adult women

  • 김재옥 (강남대학교 교육대학원 언어치료교육전공) ;
  • 이승진 (한림대학교 자연과학대학 언어청각학부 및 청각언어연구소)
  • Jaeock, Kim (Major in Speech Pathology Education, Graduate School of Education, Kangnam University) ;
  • Seung Jin, Lee (Division of Speech Pathology and Audiology, Research Institute of Audiology and Speech Pathology, College of Natural Sciences, Hallym University)
  • 투고 : 2022.11.15
  • 심사 : 2022.12.05
  • 발행 : 2022.12.31
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초록

본 연구는 53명의 음성장애 성인 여성과 53명의 정상음성 성인 여성의 진성구와 가성구 음역대 및 진성구-가성구 성구전환이 발생하는 구간을 비교하였다. 최고기본주파수(F0MAX), 최고음성강도(IMAX), 기본주파수범위(F0RANGE) 및 음성강도범위(IRANGE) 모두 음성장애군이 정상음성군에 비해 유의하게 낮았다. 또한 두 집단 모두 F0MAX와 F0RANGE가 진성구에 비해 가성구가 유의하게 높았다. IMAX와 IRANGE는 정상음성군에서 가성구가 진성구보다 유의하게 높았으나 음성장애군은 진성구와 가성구 간에 차이가 없었다. F0MIN과 IMIN은 두 집단 간에 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 없었다. 진성구-가성구 성구전환이 발생하는 지점의 주파수는 음성장애군은 378.86Hz(F4#), 정상음성군은 557.79Hz(C5#)로 음성장애군이 유의하게 낮았다. 본 연구를 통해 음성장애가 있는 성인 여성의 진성구와 가성구 음역대 모두 정상음성 성인 여성에 비해 감소하여 성대가 고주파수에서 진동하기 어렵다는 것을 알 수 있다. 본 연구결과는 성인 여성 음성장애 화자의 진성구와 가성구의 VRP를 함께 살펴봄으로써 음성장애가 미치는 음향학적 특성을 파악하기 위한 기초자료로 사용될 수 있을 것이다.

This study compared voice range profiles (VRPs) of modal and falsetto register in 53 dysphonic and 53 non-dysphonic adult women with gliding vowel /a/'. The results shows that maximum fundamental frequency (F0MAX), maximum intensity (IMAX), F0 range (F0RANGE), and intensity range (IRANGE) are lower in the dysphonic group than in the non-dysphonic group. F0MAX and F0RANGE are significantly higher in falsetto register than modal register in both groups. IMAX and IRANGE are significantly higher in falsetto register in the non-dysphonic group, but those are not different between two registers in the dysphonic group. There was no statistically significant difference in minimum F0 (F0MIN) and minimum intensity (IMIN) between the two groups. Modal-falsetto register transition occurred at 378.86 Hz (F4#) in the dysphonic group and 557.79 Hz (C5#) in the non-dysphonic group, which was significantly lower in the dysphonic group. It can be seen that both modal and falsetto registers in dysphonic adult women are reduced compared to non-dysphoinc adult women, indicating that the vocal folds of dysphonic adult women are not easy to vibrate in high pitches. The results of this study would be the basic data for understanding the acoustic features of voice disorders.

키워드

과제정보

본 연구는 2018년 대한민국 교육부와 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구이며(과제번호: NRF-2018S1A5A2A03032902), 일부는 Seoul International Conference on Speech Sciences 2019에서 발표됨.

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