Research in Plant Disease (식물병연구)

The Korean Society of Plant Pathology (한국식물병리학회)
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Incidence and Distribution of Barley yellow dwarf virus Infecting Oats in Korea

  • Kim, Na-Kyeong (Department of Applied Biology, Institute of Environmentally Friendly Agriculture, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Lee, Hyo-Jeong (Department of Applied Biology, Institute of Environmentally Friendly Agriculture, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Sang-Min (Crop Foundation Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Jeong, Rae-Dong (Department of Applied Biology, Institute of Environmentally Friendly Agriculture, Chonnam National University)
  • Received : 2022.01.03
  • Accepted : 2022.02.04
  • Published : 2022.03.31
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Abstract

A survey of Barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV) was conducted in major oat-growing areas of Korea in 2020. BYDV is an economically important pathogen of cereal crops that can be transmitted by aphids. The present study evaluated the genetic composition of BYDV in oat from eight geographical areas in Korea. Multiplex reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction was used to screen 322 oat leaf samples for six BYDV strains (PAV, MAV, SGV, PAS, RPV, and RMV). The 125 samples (~39%) tested positive for BYDV. BYDV-PAV, BYDV-SGV, BYDV-PAS, and BYDV-RPV were detected from oat in different areas. Most of the BYDV-infected samples were assigned to subgroup I (n=112). The results indicate that BYDV-PAV could be dominant throughout Korea. Also, the phylogenetic analysis of coat protein sequences indicated that 23 BYDV isolates from Korea could be separated into two clades, which exhibited high nucleotide sequence similarity. In conclusion, the present survey provides a BYDV infection assessment for domestic oat varieties in Korea and basic information for the development of BYDV control measures in Korea's oat industry.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was carried out with the support of Cooperative Research Program for Agriculture Science and Technology Development (Project No. PJ014995022021) Rural Development Administration, Republic of Korea.

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