References
- Levin EI. Dental esthetics and the golden proportion. J Prosthet Dent 1978;40:244-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(78)90028-8
- Joda T, Zarone F, Ferrari M. The complete digital workflow in fixed prosthodontics: a systematic review. BMC Oral Health 2017;17:124. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-017-0415-0
- Li Q, Bi M, Yang K, Liu W. The creation of a virtual dental patient with dynamic occlusion and its application in esthetic dentistry. J Prosthet Dent 2021;126:14-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2020.08.026
- Sangappa SB. Patient Satisfaction in Prosthodontic Treatment: Multidimensional Paradigm. J Indian Prosthodont Soc 2012;12:21-6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13191-011-0106-5
- Afsharzand Z, Rashedi B, Petropoulos VC. Communication between the dental laboratory technician and dentist: work authorization for fixed partial dentures. J Prosthodont 2006;15:123-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-849x.2006.00086.x
- Oulis CJ, Berdouses ED. Dental injuries of permanent teeth treated in private practice in Athens. Endod Dent Traumatol 1996;12:60-5. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-9657.1996.tb00098.x
- Hockley A, Weinstein M, Borislow AJ, Braitman LE. Photos vs silhouettes for evaluation of African American profile esthetics. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2012;141:161-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2011.06.041
- Chong HT, Thea KW, Descallar J, Chen Y, Dalci O, Wong R, Darendeliler MA. Comparison of white and Chinese perception of esthetic Chinese lip position. Angle Orthod 2014;84:246-53. https://doi.org/10.2319/031213-212.1
- Anic-Milosevic S, Lapter-Varga M, Slaj M. Analysis of the soft tissue facial profile by means of angular measurements. Eur J Orthod 2008;30:135-40. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/cjm116
- Ackerman JL, Proffit WR, Sarver DM, Ackerman MB, Kean MR. Pitch, roll, and yaw: describing the spatial orientation of dentofacial traits. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2007;131:305-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2006.05.032
- Kan JY, Morimoto T, Rungcharassaeng K, Roe P, Smith DH. Gingival biotype assessment in the esthetic zone: visual versus direct measurement. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 2010;30:237-43.
- Salama H, Salama MA, Garber D, Adar P. The interproximal height of bone: a guidepost to predictable aesthetic strategies and soft tissue contours in anterior tooth replacement. Pract Periodontics Aesthet Dent 1998;10:1131-41.
- Miller CJ. The smile line as a guide to anterior esthetics. Dent Clin North Am 1989;33:157-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0011-8532(22)01184-3
- Gonzalez-Martin O, Lee E, Weisgold A, Veltri M, Su H. Contour management of implant restorations for optimal emergence profiles: guidelines for immediate and delayed provisional restorations. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 2020;40:61-70. https://doi.org/10.11607/prd.4422
- Fradeani M. Esthetic rehabilitation in fixed prosthodontics. Volume 1. Esthetic analysis: a systematic approach to prosthetic treatment. Chicago; Quintessence; 2004. p. 16-31.
- Wysong A, Kim D, Joseph T, MacFarlane DF, Tang JY, Gladstone HB. Quantifying soft tissue loss in the aging male face using magnetic resonance imaging. Dermatol Surg 2014;40:786-93.
- Ferrario VF, Sforza C, Serrao G, Ciusa V, Dellavia C. Growth and aging of facial soft tissues: A computerized three-dimensional mesh diagram analysis. Clin Anat 2003;16:420-33. https://doi.org/10.1002/ca.10154
- Tjan AH, Miller GD. The JG. Some esthetic factors in a smile. J Prosthet Dent 1984;51:24-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(84)80097-9
- Heravi F, Rashed R, Abachizadeh H. Esthetic preferences for the shape of anterior teeth in a posed smile. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2011;139:806-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2009.07.029