Acknowledgement
The first author was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) (NRF-2021R1F1A1059506) and the Open KIAS Center at Korea Institute for Advanced Study. The second author was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF-2020R1A2C1A01008018) and a KIAS Individual Grant (SP037003) via the Center for Mathematical Challenges at Korea Institute for Advanced Study. This research was supported by the Research Grant of Jeonju University in 2021.
References
- V. A. Alekseev, On conditions for the rationality of three-folds with a pencil of del Pezzo surfaces of degree 4, Mat. Zametki 41 (1987), no. 5, 724-730, 766.
- A. Beauville, Varietes de Prym et jacobiennes intermediaires, Ann. Sci. Ecole Norm. Sup. (4) 10 (1977), no. 3, 309-391. https://doi.org/10.24033/asens.1329
- I. Cheltsov, On factoriality of nodal threefolds, J. Algebraic Geom. 14 (2005), no. 4, 663-690. https://doi.org/10.1090/S1056-3911-05-00405-4
- I. Cheltsov, Nonrational nodal quartic threefolds, Pacific J. Math. 226 (2006), no. 1, 65-81. https://doi.org/10.2140/pjm.2006.226.65
- I. Cheltsov, Factorial threefold hypersurfaces, J. Algebraic Geom. 19 (2010), no. 4, 781-791. https://doi.org/10.1090/S1056-3911-09-00522-0
- I. Cheltsov and J. Park, Factorial hypersurfaces in P 4 with nodes, Geom. Dedicata 121 (2006), 205-219. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-006-9099-3
- A. Corti, Factoring birational maps of threefolds after Sarkisov, J. Algebraic Geom. 4 (1995), no. 2, 223-254.
- A. Corti, Singularities of linear systems and 3-fold birational geometry, in Explicit birational geometry of 3-folds, 259-312, London Math. Soc. Lecture Note Ser., 281, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 2000.
- S. Cynk, Defect of a nodal hypersurface, Manuscripta Math. 104 (2001), no. 3, 325-331. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002290170030
- C. H. Clemens and P. A. Griffiths, The intermediate Jacobian of the cubic threefold, Ann. of Math. (2) 95 (1972), 281-356. https://doi.org/10.2307/1970801
- D. Eisenbud and J. Harris, On Varieties of minimal degree, Proceedings of Symposia in Pure Math. 46, 1987.
- A. J. de Jong, N. I. Shepherd-Barron, and A. Van de Ven, On the Burkhardt quartic, Math. Ann. 286 (1990), no. 1-3, 309-328. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01453578
- A. Dimca, Betti numbers of hypersurfaces and defects of linear systems, Duke Math. J. 60 (1990), no. 1, 285-298. https://doi.org/10.1215/S0012-7094-90-06010-7
- D. Eisenbud, M. Green, and J. Harris, Higher Castelnuovo theory, Asterisque No. 218 (1993), 187-202.
- R. Friedman, Simultaneous resolution of threefold double points, Math. Ann. 274 (1986), no. 4, 671-689. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01458602
- R. Hartshorne, Ample subvarieties of algebraic varieties, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, Vol. 156, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1970.
- K. Hong, Nonrationality of nodal quartic threefolds, Pacific J. Math. 266 (2013), no. 1, 31-42. https://doi.org/10.2140/pjm.2013.266.31
- V. A. Iskovskih and Ju. I. Manin, Three-dimensional quartics and counterexamples to the Luroth problem, Mat. Sb. (N.S.) 86(128) (1971), 140-166.
- V. A. Iskovskikh and Yu. G. Prokhorov, Fano varieties, in Algebraic geometry, V, 1-247, Encyclopaedia Math. Sci., 47, Springer, Berlin, 1999.
- A.-S. Kaloghiros, The defect of Fano 3-folds, J. Algebraic Geom. 20 (2011), no. 1, 127-149. https://doi.org/10.1090/S1056-3911-09-00531-1
- A.-S. Kaloghiros, A classification of terminal quartic 3-folds and applications to rationality questions, Math. Ann. 354 (2012), no. 1, 263-296. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-011-0658-z
- R. Kloosterman, Maximal families of nodal varieties with defect, arXiv:1310.0227v4
- D. Kosta, Factoriality condition of some nodal threefolds in ℙ4, Manuscripta Math. 127 (2008), no. 2, 151-166. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00229-008-0197-4
- M. Mella, Birational geometry of quartic 3-folds. II. The importance of being ℚ-factorial, Math. Ann. 330 (2004), no. 1, 107-126. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-004-0542-1
- A. V. Pukhlikov, Birational automorphisms of three-dimensional algebraic varieties with a pencil of del Pezzo surfaces, Izv. Math. 62 (1998), no. 1, 115-155; translated from Izv. Ross. Akad. Nauk Ser. Mat. 62 (1998), no. 1, 123-164. https://doi.org/10.1070/im1998v062n01ABEH000188
- V. G. Sarkisov, Birational automorphisms of conic bundles, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Mat. 44 (1980), no. 4, 918-945, 974.
- V. V. Shokurov, Prym varieties: theory and applications, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Mat. 47 (1983), no. 4, 785-855.
- K. A. Shramov, Q-factorial quartic threefolds, Sb. Math. 198 (2007), no. 7-8, 1165-1174; translated from Mat. Sb. 198 (2007), no. 8, 103-114. https://doi.org/10.1070/SM2007v198n08ABEH003878
- A. N. Tyurin, The middle Jacobian of three-dimensional varieties, J. Soviet Math. 13 (1980), 707-745. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01084562
- A. N. Varchenko, Semicontinuity of the spectrum and an upper bound for the number of singular points of the projective hypersurface, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 270 (1983), no. 6, 1294-1297.