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Performance Evaluation on Blast-resistant of Gastight Door using Numerical Simulation

수치해석을 활용한 가스차단문의 폭발압력저항 성능평가

  • Shin, Baegeun (Department of Safety Engineering, Korea National University of Transportation) ;
  • Kim, Jiyu (Department of Safety Engineering, Korea National University of Transportation) ;
  • Kim, Euisoo (Department of Safety Engineering, Korea National University of Transportation)
  • 신배근 (한국교통대학교 안전공학과) ;
  • 김지유 (한국교통대학교 안전공학과) ;
  • 김의수 (한국교통대학교 안전공학과)
  • Received : 2022.01.04
  • Accepted : 2022.02.05
  • Published : 2022.02.28

Abstract

As the scale of explosions diversifies along with the expansion of gas handling and storage facilities, studies on explosion-proof facilities in preparation for accidents is being actively conducted. The gastight door blocks the expansion pressure caused by blast waves or internal fires, and at the same time protects the personnel and equipment inside. For gastight doors, the regulations related to explosion-proof design are not clearly presented, and studies on the explosion pressure resistance performance evaluation of the facility are insufficient. In this study, the gastight door was modeled in a 3D shape with reference to the regulation ASTM regarding the gastight door standard. Afterwards, evaluation for blast-resistant performance of gastight door using Numerical simulation was evaluated by using ANSYS Explicit Dynamics to compare the deformation.

가스 취급 및 저장시설의 확충과 더불어 폭발의 규모가 다양해짐에 따라 사고를 대비한 방폭 설비 관련 연구가 활발하게 이루어지고 있다. 방폭 인증시험 대상 설비 중 하나인 가스차단문은 폭풍파나 내부 화재로 인한 팽창압력을 차단하는 동시에 내부의 인원과 장비를 보호하는 역할을 한다. 현재 사용되는 가스차단문은 방폭성능 인증시험 대상 설비임에도 방폭 설계 관련 규정이 명확히 제시되지 않고 있으며 해당 설비의 폭발압력저항성능평가에 관한 연구는 미비한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 미국재료시험협회(ASTM)에서 제시하는 가스차단문 규격에 관한 규정(ASTM F-1069-87, F-1068-90)을 참고하여 가스차단문을 3D 형상으로 모델링하고 ANSYS Explicit Dynamics 해석을 통해 기준 대비 가스차단문의 영구적 변형량을 비교하였다. 또한, 방폭 설비 관련 연구에서 사용되고 있는 회전연성도·변위연성도 계산을 통한 방폭성능 평가 방법을 함께 고려하여 가스차단문의 수치해석적 폭발압력저항 성능평가를 수행하였다.

Keywords

References

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