DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

초등학교 저학년을 위한 이미지 인식 이해 AI 교육 프로그램 개발 및 적용

Development and Application of AI Education Program for Image Recognition for Low Grade Elementary School Students

  • 투고 : 2021.12.07
  • 심사 : 2021.12.31
  • 발행 : 2022.02.28

초록

인공지능의 발달과 함께 사회는 이전에는 없었던 다른 세상으로 나아가고 있다. 그에 따라 인공지능 교육에 대한 관심도 높아지는 가운데 우리나라에서도 인공지능 교육에 대한 연구가 더욱 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 하지만 지금까지 이루어진 연구는 초등학교 고학년을 중심으로 한 연구가 많이 진행되었고, 저학년을 위한 교육과정이나 프로그램은 아직 부족한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 초등학교 저학년을 위한 이미지 인식 이해 인공지능 프로그램 총 6차시를 개발하였다. 전문가 8명을 대상으로 전문가 타당도를 진행하여 타당성을 확보하였고, 이를 실험반에 적용하여 사전 사후 대응표본 t검정을 통해 그 효과성을 검증하였다. 그 결과 인공지능 이해도, 인공지능 태도에서 모두 통계적으로 유의미한 결과를 나타내었고, 교육 프로그램의 흥미도와 난이도 모두 저학년 학생들에게 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 내용을 바탕으로 향후 후속 연구를 통해 다양한 환경에서의 적용과 효과성 검토가 필요하다.

With the development of artificial intelligence, society is moving toward another world that has never existed before. As a result, interest in artificial intelligence education is also increasing, and research on artificial intelligence education is being conducted more actively in Korea. However, many studies have been conducted focusing on the upper grades of elementary school, and curriculum and programs for the lower grades are still insufficient. Therefore, in this study, a total of 6 sessions of artificial intelligence programs were developed to understand image recognition for the lower grades of elementary school. The validity was secured by conducting expert validity for 8 experts, and the effectiveness was verified through the pre-post-response sample t-test by applying it to the experimental group. As a result, both artificial intelligence understanding and artificial intelligence attitude showed statistically significant results, and both the interest and difficulty of educational programs were found to be suitable for lower grade students. Based on the contents of this study, it is necessary to review its application and effectiveness in various environments through follow-up studies in the future.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Jang Yeonju, Kim Seonghun, Choi Seongyunei, Jung Heeseok & Kim Hyeocheol (2020). Analysis of Overseas AI Curriculum Based on AI's 5 Big Ideas. The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education 24(2). 67-70. https://doi.org/10.32431/KACE.2021.24.3.007
  2. Jang, M. H. (2020). Unplugged Education Programfor Artificial Intelligence Education in Elementary Schools. Gyeongin National University of Education, a domestic master's thesis, 5-7.
  3. Kang J.E. & Koo D.H. (2021). Development of Artificial Inetelligence Education Program for the Lower Grades of Elementary School. Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education 25(5), 761-768 https://doi.org/10.14352/jkaie.2021.25.5.761
  4. Lee. J.H. & Oh S. M. (2021). Study of Unplugged Education Program Based on Play Learning for the Lower Grades of Elementary School. Journal of Creative Information Culture 7(2), 79-90 https://doi.org/10.32823/JCIC.7.2.202105.79
  5. Lee S.M. & Chun S.J.(2021). The Effect of AI Experience Program Using Teachable Machine on AI Perception of Elementary School Students Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education 25(4), 611-619 https://doi.org/10.14352/jkaie.2021.25.4.611
  6. Oh, K.S. & Jang, E.S. (2021). A Analysis of SWExperience in AI Basic Liberal Arts Education. Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education 25(5), 769-778 https://doi.org/10.14352/jkaie.2021.25.5.769
  7. Ryu, M.Y. & Han, S.K. (2019). AI Education Programs for Deep-Learning Concepts Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education, 23(6), 583-590. https://doi.org/10.14352/jkaie.2019.23.6.583
  8. Sohn, W.S.(2020). Development of SW education class plan using artificial intelligence education platform : focusing on upper grade of elementary school. Journal of The Korean Association, of Information Education, 24(5), 453-462. https://doi.org/10.14352/jkaie.2020.24.5.453
  9. U.S. Song & H.K. Rim. (2021). The Necessity of an Elementary School Information Curriculum based on the Analysis of Overseas SW and AI Education. JOURNAL OF The Korean Association of information Education. 25(2), 301-308. https://doi.org/10.14352/jkaie.2021.25.2.301
  10. Yu W.J. (2020). The Study on an Instructional P rogram for A.I Education Using Machine Learning Platform. Daegu National University of Education. a domestic master's thesis, 23-33
  11. AI4K12 (2020). Grade Band Progression Charts. https://ai4k12.org/big-idea-3-overview/
  12. AI strategy 2019. [Internet]. Available: https://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/singi/tougou-innovation/pdf/aisenryaku2019.pdf.
  13. Kanako Onishi. (2019). Easiest AI Introduction. atio, 46-61
  14. KERIS (2020). AI Education Begins with KERIS
  15. Kim Jin Huyng. (2020). The strongest AI class. Maeil Business Newspaper, 32-58.
  16. Lee Ju Yelo (2020). Trends in artificial intelligence image recognition technology. http://tta.kr/
  17. Ministry of Education(2020). Information Education Comprehensive Plan, Republic of Korea government.