한국전자거래학회지 (The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies)

  • 제27권1호
  • /
  • Pages.15-28
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  • 2022
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  • 2288-3908(pISSN)
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  • 2765-3846(eISSN)
한국전자거래학회 (Society for e-Business Studies)
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리뷰 데이터와 제품 정보를 이용한 멀티모달 감성분석

Multimodal Sentiment Analysis Using Review Data and Product Information

  • Hwang, Hohyun (Seoul National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Lee, Kyeongchan (Seoul National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Yu, Jinyi (Seoul National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Lee, Younghoon (Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology)
  • 투고 : 2021.09.07
  • 심사 : 2021.12.21
  • 발행 : 2022.02.28
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초록

최근 의류 등의 특정 쇼핑몰의 온라인 시장이 크게 확대되면서, 사용자의 리뷰를 활용하는 것이 주요한 마케팅 방안이 되었다. 이를 이용한 감성분석에 대한 연구들도 많이 진행되고 있다. 감성분석은 사용자의 리뷰를 긍정과 부정 그리고 필요에 따라서 중립으로 분류하는 방법이다. 이 방법은 크게 머신러닝 기반의 감성분석과 사전기반의 감성분석으로 나눌 수 있다. 머신러닝 기반의 감성분석은 사용자의 리뷰 데이터와 그에 대응하는 감성 라벨을 이용해서 분류 모델을 학습하는 방법이다. 감성분석 분야의 연구가 발전하면서 리뷰와 함께 제공되는 이미지나 영상 데이터 등을 함께 고려하여 학습하는 멀티모달 방식의 모델들이 연구되고 있다. 리뷰 데이터에서 제품의 카테고리와 사용자별로 사용되는 단어 등의 특징이 다르다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 리뷰데이터와 제품 정보를 동시에 고려하여 감성분석을 진행한다. 리뷰를 분류하는 모델로는 기본 순환신경망 구조에서 Gate 방식을 도입한 Gated Recurrent Unit(GRU), Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM) 그리고 Self Attention 기반의 Multi-head Attention 모델, Bidirectional Encoder Representation from Transformer(BERT)를 사용해서 각각 성능을 비교하였다. 제품 정보는 모두 동일한 Multi-Layer Perceptron(MLP) 모델을 이용하였다. 본 논문에서는 사용자 리뷰를 활용한 Baseline Classifier의 정보와 제품 정보를 활용한 MLP모델의 결과를 결합하는 방법을 제안하며 실제 데이터를 통해 성능의 우수함을 보인다.

Due to recent expansion of online market such as clothing, utilizing customer review has become a major marketing measure. User review has been used as a tool of analyzing sentiment of customers. Sentiment analysis can be largely classified with machine learning-based and lexicon-based method. Machine learning-based method is a learning classification model referring review and labels. As research of sentiment analysis has been developed, multi-modal models learned by images and video data in reviews has been studied. Characteristics of words in reviews are differentiated depending on products' and customers' categories. In this paper, sentiment is analyzed via considering review data and metadata of products and users. Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Self Attention-based Multi-head Attention models and Bidirectional Encoder Representation from Transformer (BERT) are used in this study. Same Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) model is used upon every products information. This paper suggests a multi-modal sentiment analysis model that simultaneously considers user reviews and product meta-information.

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