DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Blockchain based Knowledge Sharing Platform

블록체인 기반의 지식공유 플랫폼 연구

  • Kim, Hyeob (Division of Business Administration, Hoseo University)
  • Received : 2022.02.03
  • Accepted : 2022.02.23
  • Published : 2022.02.28

Abstract

A blockchain based platform can ensure data integrity, reliability, and security by applying distributed processing and encryption technology for transaction records. In the existing knowledge sharing platform, the created knowledge could not be shared or utilized sufficiently due to information asymmetry and centralization. However little research has been done so far on this area. In this study, we will examine case studies and development potentials for blockchain based knowledge sharing platforms based on previous studies of blockchain technology, token economy, knowledge sharing, motivation theory, and social exchange theory. Blockchain based platforms can contribute to the activation of knowledge sharing, by resolving information asymmetry, simplifying unnecessary work procedures through unified knowledge sharing flow and excluded centralization of authority by decentralization, and strengthening access and utilization of the knowledge produced by the platform.

블록체인 기반의 플랫폼은 거래기록의 분산처리 및 암호화 기술 적용을 통해 데이터 무결성, 신뢰성, 보안성을 확보할 수 있다. 기존 지식공유 플랫폼에서는 정보 비대칭, 중앙화 등의 이유로 창출된 지식이 충분히 공유되거나 활용되지 못하는 문제점이 존재하지만 이에 관한 연구는 그동안 거의 이루어지지 않았다. 본 연구에서는 블록체인 기술, 토큰 이코노미, 지식공유, 동기이론, 사회적 교환 이론의 선행연구를 바탕으로 블록체인 기반의 지식공유 플랫폼에 대한 사례 연구와 발전 가능성에 대하여 살펴보고자 한다. 블록체인 기반의 플랫폼은 정보 비대칭성을 해소하고, 지식공유 흐름의 일원화 및 탈중앙화를 통한 권한 집중화 배제를 통해 불필요한 업무 절차를 간소화하고, 플랫폼이 생산하는 지식에 대한 접근과 활용을 강화하여 지식공유의 활성화에 이바지할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 2021년도 호서대학교의 재원으로 학술연구비 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임(20210417).

References

  1. Acar, O. A., and van den Ende, J., "Motivation, reward size and contribution in idea crowdsourcing," In Dime-Druid Academy Winter Conference, 2011.
  2. Amabile, T. M., "Motivating creativity in organizations: On doing what you love and loving what you do," California Management Review, Vol. 40, No. 1, pp. 39-58, 1997. https://doi.org/10.2307/41165921
  3. Bhatt, G. D., "Knowledge management in organizations: examining the interaction between technologies, techniques, and people," Journal of Knowledge Management, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 68-75, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1108/13673270110384419
  4. Blau, P., "Exchange and power in social life," Routledge, 2017.
  5. Chai, S., Das, S., and Rao, H. R., "Factors affecting bloggers' knowledge sharing: An investigation across gender," Journal of Management Information Systems, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp. 309-342, 2011. https://doi.org/10.2753/MIS0742-1222280309
  6. Cho, J., "Success and Failure of Blockchain's Token Economy: A Case of Steemit," Information Society & Media, Vol. 22, No. 2, pp.1-24, 2021. https://doi.org/10.52558/ISM.2021.08.22.2.1
  7. Dahlander, L., and Frederiksen, L., "The core and cosmopolitans: A relational view of innovation in user communities." Organization science, Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 988-1007, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.1110.0673
  8. Davenport, T. H. and Prusak, L., "Working knowledge: How organizations manage what they know," Harvard Business Press, 1998.
  9. Davis, F. D., Bagozzi, R. P., and Warshaw, P. R., "Extrinsic and intrinsic motivation to use computers in the workplace," Journal of Applied Social Psychology, Vol. 22, No. 14, pp. 1111-1132. 1992. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1992.tb00945.x
  10. Deci, E. L., "Effects of externally mediated rewards on intrinsic motivation," Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 18, No. 1, p. 105, 1971. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0030644
  11. Ellison, N. B., Gibbs, J. L., and Weber, M. S., "The use of enterprise social network sites for knowledge sharing in distributed organizations: The role of organizational affordances," American Behavioral Scientist, Vol. 59, No. 1, pp. 103-123, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764214540510
  12. Fuller, J., Hutter, K., and Faullant, R., "Why co-creation experience matters? Creative experience and its impact on the quantity and quality of creative contributions," R&D Management, Vol. 41, No. 3, pp. 259-273. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.2011.00640.x
  13. Han, E., Kim, K., and Lee, A., "Reciprocity Structure, Solidarity, and Exchange Benefits in Online Communities," Journal of the Korea Contents Association, Vol. 21, No. 12, pp. 448-462, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2021.21.12.448
  14. Hann, I.-H., Roberts, J. A., and Slaughter, S. A., "All are not equal: An examination of the economic returns to different forms of participation in open source software communities," Information Systems Research," Vol. 24, No. 3, pp. 520-538, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.2013.0474
  15. Kane, G. C., Alavi, M., Labianca, G., and Borgatti, S. P., "What's different about social media networks? A framework and research agenda," MIS Quarterly, Vol. 38, No. 1, pp. 275-304, 2014.
  16. Kelleher, C., Ceilleachair, A. O., Helkkula, A., and Peppard, J., "Value proposal co-creation in online community-based idea contests," Innovating in Practice, Springer, Cham, pp. 291-316, 2017.
  17. Kim, E., "A Study for the Innovativeness of Blockchain," The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 173-187, 2019. https://doi.org/10.7838/JSEBS.2018.23.3.173
  18. Kim, J. W., Choi, J., Qualls, W., and Han, K., "It takes a marketplace community to raise brand commitment: The role of online communities," Journal of Marketing Management, Vol. 24, No. 3-4, pp. 409-431, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1362/026725708X306167
  19. Kim, H., Kim, M. S., and Kwon, H. J., "Capability and Limitations of De-Fi (Decentralized Finance)," The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 143-155, 2021. https://doi.org/10.7838/JSEBS.2021.26.2.143
  20. Kwon, H., and Kim, H., "A Study on the Application of Blockchain to Accounts Receivable Insurance to Small and Mid- Size Businesses," The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies, Vol. 24, No. 4, pp. 135-149, 2019. https://doi.org/10.7838/JSEBS.2019.24.4.135
  21. Leimeister, J. M., Huber, M., Bretschneider, U., and Krcmar, H., "Leveraging crowdsourcing: activation-supporting components for IT-based ideas competition," Journal of Management Information Systems, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 197-224, 2009. https://doi.org/10.2753/MIS0742-1222260108
  22. Lerner, J., and Tirole, J., "Some simple economics of open source," The Journal of Industrial Economics, Vol. 50, No. 2, pp. 197-234, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6451.00174
  23. Nahapiet, J., and Ghoshal, S., "Social capital, intellectual capital, and the organizational advantage," in: Academy of Management Review, Academy of Management, pp. 242-266, 1998.
  24. Niranjanamurthy, M., Nithya, B. N., and Jagannatha, S., "Analysis of Blockchain technology: Pros, cons and SWOT," Cluster Computing, Vol. 22, No. 6, pp. 14743-14757, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-018-2387-5
  25. Osterloh, M., and Frey, B. S., "Motivation, knowledge transfer, and organizational forms," Organization Science, Vol. 11, No. 5, pp. 538-550, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.11.5.538.15204
  26. Osterloh, M., and Rota, S., "Open source software development-Just another case of collective invention?," Research Policy, Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 157-171, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2006.10.004
  27. Ostrom, E., and Walker, J. (Eds.), "Trust and reciprocity: Interdisciplinary lessons for experimental research," Russell Sage Foundation, 2003.
  28. Polaris Share, White Paper v1.2, 2021.
  29. Reinholt, M. I. A., Pedersen, T., and Foss, N. J., "Why a central network position isn't enough: The role of motivation and ability for knowledge sharing in employee networks," Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 54, No. 6, pp. 1277-1297, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2009.0007
  30. Ryan, R. M., and Deci, E. L., "Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations: Classic definitions and new directions," Contemporary Educational Psychology, Vol. 25, No. 1, pp. 54-67, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.1999.1020
  31. Schulz, C., "Organising user communities for innovation management," Springer, 2010.
  32. Sheth, A., and Subramanian, H., "Blockchain and contract theory: Modeling smart contracts using insurance markets," Managerial Finance, Vol. 46, No. 6, pp.803-814, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1108/mf-10-2018-0510
  33. Shrier, D., Wu, W., and Pentland, A., "Blockchain and Infrastructure (Identity, Data Security) Part 3," Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2016.
  34. Smith, D., Manesh, M. M. G., and Alshaikh, A., "How Can Entrepreneurs Motivate Crowdsourcing Participants?," Technology Innovation Management Review, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 23-30, 2013. https://doi.org/10.22215/timreview657
  35. Song, C. and Yoon, J., "A Study of the Factors Influencing Knowledge Sharing Performance Focusing on J National University Hospital," Journal of Korean Association for Regional Information Society, Vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 37-64, 2019. https://doi.org/10.22896/KARIS.2019.22.4.002
  36. Tasca, P., "Insurance under the blockchain paradigm," Business Transformation through Blockchain, Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, pp. 273-285, 2019.
  37. Yoon, J., and Kwahk, K. Y., "Investigating Antecedents and Consequences of Enterprise SNS," Knowledge Management Research, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 143-170, 2015. https://doi.org/10.15813/kmr.2015.16.1.007