Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

An Investigation of Insects on Imported cut Flowers in Korea during 1996 to 2020

국내로 수입한 절화류에서 검출된 해충 동향(1996-2020)

  • Hyemi, Park (Plant Quarantine Technology Center, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency) ;
  • Seyedeh Minoo, Sajjadian (Plant Quarantine Technology Center, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency) ;
  • Youngjin, Park (Plant Quarantine Technology Center, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency)
  • 박혜미 (농림축산검역본부 식물검역기술개발센터) ;
  • 사자디안세예데미누 (농림축산검역본부 식물검역기술개발센터) ;
  • 박영진 (농림축산검역본부 식물검역기술개발센터)
  • Received : 2022.08.04
  • Accepted : 2022.09.30
  • Published : 2022.12.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

In recent decades, the world has entered a new era in terms of the number and variety of biological invasions, due to economic progress and transportation efficiency. Biological invasion is becoming more likely as demand for foreign fresh foods and decorative goods grows. Alien species continue to infiltrate Korea in a variety of ways, and disturb on the insect fauna of Korea. The goal of plant quarantine is to decrease the economic impact of alien pests on the agriculture and forestry industries. In this study, we focused on insects found in imported cut flowers from 1996 to 2020 using pest information system. Overall, 147,160 cut flowers (159 items) were imported into Korea from 69 countries during this time period. Throughout this time, 467 species of insects were found in all imported cut flowers to Korea, total 13,757 detections. They were classified as provisional regulated pests in 273 species, quarantine managed pests in 78 species, and non-quarantine pests in 118 species. Thysanoptera and Hemiptera had the largest number of alien insect detections (more than 80% of the alien insects) among the nine orders. The outcomes of this study have highlighted the need for ongoing inspection activities targeted at preventing quarantine alien pests from entering or incursion in Korea.

최근 수십 년간 전 세계는 경제발전과 수송수단의 향상으로 다양한 외래종이 침입할 수 있는 시대가 되었다. 외국산 농산물의 수입요구는 외래종의 침입을 보다 용이하게 하며 이렇게 침입한 외래종은 국내 생물상의 교란을 야기한다. 식물검역의 목적은 외래해충으로부터 국내 농업환경 및 생태계를 보호하는데 있다. 본 연구에서는 농림축산검역본부의 병해충정보시스템에 기록된 자료를 통해 1996년부터 2020년까지 수입절화류에서 발견한 해충 검출 동향을 분석하였다. 이 기간동안 총 69개국 159품목 147,160개에서 검출된 해충은 13,757건의 467종 (잠정규제해충 273종, 관리해충 78종, 비검역해충 118종)이었다. 특히, 총채벌레목과 매미목 해충의 검출율이 전체의 80% 이상을 차지하여 수입 절화류에서 가장 많이 발견되는 해충분류군으로 분석하였다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This research was supported by grants from the Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Korea (Grant number B-1543086-2021-23-02) to Y.P.

References

  1. Caley, P., Ingram, R., De Barro, P., 2015. Entry of exotic insects into Australia: does border interception count match incursion risk? Biol. Invasions 17, 1087-1094.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-014-0777-z
  2. Cook, D.C., Lie, S., Murphy, B., Lonsdale, W.M., 2010. Adaptive approaches to biosecurity governance. Risk Anal. 30, 1303-1314.  https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2010.01439.x
  3. FAO, 2010. Glossary of Phytosanitary Terms, ISPM No. 5. Rome.
  4. Hong, K.J., Lee, J.H., Lee, G.S., Lee, S., 2012. The status quo of invasive alien insect species and plant quarantine in Korea. J. Asia Pac. Entomol. 15, 521-532.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2012.06.003
  5. Hulme, P.E., 2009. Trade, transport and trouble: managing invasive species pathways in an era of globalization. J. Appl. Ecol. 46, 10-18.  https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2008.01600.x
  6. Kenis, M., Rabitsch, W., Auger-Rozenberg, M.A., Roques, A., 2007. How can alien species inventories and interception data help us prevent insect invasions? Bull. Entomol. Res. 97, 489-502.  https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007485307005184
  7. Kiritani, K., 2003. Invasive alien species issues. in: IUFRO (Ed.), Proceedings of International Symposium on "Forest Insect Population Dynamics and Host Influences" Joint Meeting of IUFRO working groups. 15-19 September, 2003, Kanazawa. 
  8. Lee, W., Lee Y., Kim, S., Lee, J.H., Lee, H., Lee, S., Hong, K.J., 2016. Current status of exotic insect pests in Korea: comparing border interception and incursion during 1996-2014. J. Asia Pac. Entomol. 19, 1095-1101.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2016.09.003
  9. Levine, J.M., D'Antonio, C.M., 2003. Forecasting biological invasions with increasing international trade. Conserv. Biol. 17, 322-326.  https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.2003.02038.x
  10. Liebhold, A.M., Brockerhoff, E.G., Garrett, L.J., Parke, J.L., Britton, K.O. 2012. Live plant imports: the major pathway for forest insect and pathogen invasions of the US. Front. Ecol. Environ. 10, 135-143.  https://doi.org/10.1890/110198
  11. Nairn, M.E., Allen, P.G., Inglis, A.R., Tanner, C., 1996. Australian quarantine: a shared responsibility. Department of Primary Industries and Energy, Canberra. 
  12. Park, Y.H., Lee, S.D., Kim, J.W., 1998. Policy direction related to the introduction of nonindigenous species. Korea Environment Institute, KEI/198/WO-05. 
  13. SCOPE, 1996. UN/Norway conference on alien species. Newsletter 50, 6-7. 
  14. Toy, S.J., Newfiel, M.J., 2010. The accidental introduction of invasive animals as hitchhikers through inanimate pathways: a New Zealand perspective. Rev. Sci. Tech. 29,123-133.  https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.29.1.1970
  15. Waage, J.K., Mumford, J.D., 2008. Agricultural biosecurity. Philos. Trans R. Soc. Lond. (Biol.) 363, 863-876.  https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2007.2188