Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management (한국기록관리학회지)

Korean Society of Archives and Records Management (한국기록관리학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on Wikidata Utilization for Digital Archives

디지털 아카이브의 위키데이터 활용방안 연구

  • 한상은 (성균관대학교 일반대학원 문헌정보학과) ;
  • 박희진 (한성대학교 디지털인문정보학트랙)
  • Received : 2022.01.25
  • Accepted : 2022.02.11
  • Published : 2022.02.28
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study aims to use Wikidata to increase access to archival resources and see ways to share and reuse constructed data. To this end, the status of digital archives locally and abroad was identified using the description standard of archival resources in the digital environment discussed in the archival science field and the research related to data management and sharing of digital archives. The structure and characteristics of Wikidata were identified, and cases of digital archives applying Wikidata were investigated. The case analysis suggested implications for data sharing and reuse as well as the considerations for applying Wikidata to digital archives. The results of this study can be used as preliminary data for developing services using Wikidata in the actual archive field by understanding the recent trends in data open and sharing related technologies in constructing digital archives.

본 연구의 목적은 위키데이터를 활용하여 디지털 아카이브에서 소장하고 있는 기록 자원에 대한 접근을 높이고 구축한 데이터를 공유, 재사용할 수 있는 방안을 모색하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 먼저 기록학 분야에서 논의되고 있는 디지털 환경에서 기록 자원의 기술(description) 표준과 디지털 아카이브의 데이터 관리 및 공유와 관련된 연구들을 통해 국내외 디지털 아카이브의 기록 데이터의 현황을 파악하였다. 위키데이터의 구조와 특성을 파악하고 위키데이터를 적용한 해외 디지털 아카이브의 사례들을 조사하였다. 사례 분석을 통해 위키데이터 기반의 기록 데이터 개방, 공유와 재사용을 위한 시사점을 도출하고 위키데이터를 디지털 아카이브에 적용할 때 고려할 사항을 제안하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 디지털 아카이브 구축에 있어서 최근 데이터 개방, 공유 관련 기술의 동향을 이해하고 실제 아카이브 현장에서 위키데이터를 활용한 서비스 개발의 기초자료로 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 연구는 한성대학교 교내 학술연구비 지원과제임.

References

  1. Jeong, Hoemyeong & Lee, Sungsook (2021). A study on the application of records in contexts-ontology(RiC-O) for the description of archives contexts in a digital environment. Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management, 21(2), 23-48. https://doi.org/10.14404/JKSARM.2021.21.2.023
  2. Jung, Joo Young (2021). A study on establishment of semantic digital archive of the namsan arts center. Journal of korean theatre studies association, 1(77), 211-248. https://doi.org/10.18396/ktsa.2021.1.77.006
  3. Kim, Haklae (2021). FAIR principles: considerations for implementing digital archives from a data perspective. Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management, 21(2), 155-172. https://doi.org/10.14404/JKSARM.2021.21.2.155
  4. Kim, Tae-Young, Gang, Ju-Yeon, Kim, Geon, & Oh, Hyo-Jung (2018). A study on the current status and application strategies for intelligent archival information services. Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management, 18(4), 149-182. https://doi.org/10.14404/JKSARM.2018.18.4.149
  5. Lee, Jeong Hyeon, Lee, Youn Yong, Bang, Ki Young, & Kim, Yong (2015). A study on the extension of archival information service based on linked open data in the presidential archives. Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management, 15(2), 55-82. https://doi.org/10.14404/JKSARM.2015.15.2.055
  6. Lee, Sung Sook (2020). A study on the improvement plan of publishing in library linked open data. Journal of The Korean Society for Information Management, 37(2), 145-169. https://doi.org/10.3743/KOSIM.2020.37.2.145
  7. Lee, Yu-kyeong & Kim, Haklae (2020). A knowledge graph of the Korean financial crisis of 1997: a relationship-oriented approach to digital archives. Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management, 20(4), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.14404/JKSARM.2020.20.4.001
  8. National Archives of Korea (2011). Guide for Authority Record of National Archives of Korea. Daejeon: National Archives of Korea.
  9. National Archives of Korea (2013). Guide for Archives Arrangement & Description. Daejeon: National Archives of Korea.
  10. Park, Haram & Kim, Haklae (2021). A knowledge graph on japanese "comfort women": interlinking fragmented digital archival resources. Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management, 21(3), 61-78. https://doi.org/10.14404/JKSARM.2021.21.3.061
  11. Park, Ok-Nam (2012). The design and development of linked data from authority data in national archives of Korea. Journal of the Korean Bibla Society for Library and Information Science, 23(2), 5-25. https://doi.org/10.14699/kbiblia.2012.23.2.005
  12. Park, Sun-hee (2019). A study on improving record contextual information and developing integrated system: focusing on RiC-CM and RiC-O. The Korean Journal of Archival, Information and Cultural Studies, 9, 55-96.
  13. Park, Ziyoung (2016). Anlayzing the next-generation archival deacription standard: "record in context" of ICA EGAD, Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management, 16(1), 223-245. http://dx.doi.org/10.14404/JKSARM.2016.16.1.223
  14. Park, Zi-young (2017). Transition of archival description from ISA D(G) to record in context conceptual model. Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management, 17(1), 93-115. https://doi.org/10.14404/JKSARM.2017.17.1.093
  15. Shin, Mira & Kim, Ikhan (2019). A study in the data modeling for archive system applying RiC. Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management, 19(1), 23-67. https://doi.org/10.14404/JKSARM.2019.19.1.023
  16. Yoon, So-Young (2013). A study on the implementation of korean history contents service based on linked open data. Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management, 30(3), 297-315. https://doi.org/10.3743/KOSIM.2013.30.3.297
  17. Babcock, K., Heberlenin, R., McCormick, A., Roke, E., Suiter, G., & Tillman, R. (2021). The Power of Parallel Description: Wikidata and Archival Discovery. In Matienzo, M. A., & Handel, D. (eds). The Lighting the Way Handbook: Case Studies, Guidelines, and Emergent Futures for Archival Discovery and Delivery, 99-115.
  18. Bianchini, C., Bargioni, S., & Pellizzari di San Girolamo, C. C. (2021). Beyond VIAF. Information Technology and Libraries, 40(2). https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v40i2.12959.
  19. Hawkins, A. (2021). Archives, linked data and the digital humanities: increasing access to digitised and born-digital archives via the semantic web. Arch Sci (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10502-021-09381-0
  20. Lee, Y. Y., Mairelys, L. R., & Marina, B. (2019). Using Wikidata to Provide Visibility to Women in STEM. Paper presented at DCMI 2019 conference. Available: https://dcpapers.dublincore.org/pubs/article/view/4255.html
  21. Lee, Y. Y., Mairelys, L. R., & Marina, B. (2020, August). Bring the Canadian Archive of Women in STEM to Wikidata: How wikidata can be used in an archival context. Presented at ACA 2020 Virtual Workshop.
  22. Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft Ihr Partner fur Forschung und Studium [n.d.]. 20th Century Press Archives. Available: https://pm20.zbw.eu/
  23. Wikidata [n.d]. Wikidata: WikiProject Archival Description. Available: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Archival_Description
  24. Wong, A. & Babcock, K. (2021, April 20). Exploring Wikidata "Archives At" at U of T. Presented at the LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group community.