한국환경과학회지 (Journal of Environmental Science International)

  • 제31권2호
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  • Pages.149-169
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  • 2022
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  • 1225-4517(pISSN)
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  • 2287-3503(eISSN)
한국환경과학회 (The Korean Environmental Sciences Society)
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화포천의 저서성 대형무척추동물 분포특성과 생태학적 정보

Distribution Characteristics of and Ecological Information on Benthic Macroinvertebrates in the Hwapocheon Stream

  • 배성우 (창원대학교 생물학.화학융합학부) ;
  • 황태원 (창원대학교 생물학.화학융합학부) ;
  • 윤춘식 (창원대학교 생물학.화학융합학부) ;
  • 홍성진 (낙동강유역환경청) ;
  • 정선우 (창원대학교 생물학.화학융합학부)
  • Bae, Seong-Woo (Department of Biology & Chemistry, Changwon National University) ;
  • Hwang, Tae-Won (Department of Biology & Chemistry, Changwon National University) ;
  • Yoon, Chun-Sik (Department of Biology & Chemistry, Changwon National University) ;
  • Hong, Sung-Jin (Nakdong River Basin Environmental Office) ;
  • Cheong, Seon-Woo (Department of Biology & Chemistry, Changwon National University)
  • 투고 : 2022.01.11
  • 심사 : 2022.02.04
  • 발행 : 2022.02.28
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초록

Hwapocheon stream is located in Gimhae-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, and a part was declared a protected wetland area in 2017. In 2020 and 2021, we investigated the community structure of benthic macroinvertebrates of the Hwapocheon stream to provide ecological information for the management of the wetland. As a result, 4 phyla, 6 classes, 20 orders, 51 families, 83 species, and 2,621 individuals of benthic macroinvertebrates were identified. The average indices of diversity, richness, and evenness were the highest in the midstream area, whereas the highest average index of dominance was observed upstream. Seven biological water quality evaluations based on the distribution of benthic macroinvertebrates showed that the Biological Monitoring Working Party was an extremely suitable method for environmental evaluation of the Hwapocheon stream. Regarding functional feeding groups, the number of species of predators and gathering-collectors was the highest, and considering habitual dwelling groups, the number of species of clingers and sprawlers was the highest. The species number of Odonata, Hemiptera, and Coleoptera increased toward the downstream area, whereas the community loss index was the highest upstream. We also investigated relative resistance and resilience based on the distribution of aquatic insects and found that community stability was the highest downstream, whereas the lowest upstream.

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과제정보

이 논문은 2021~2022년도 창원대학교 자율연구과제 연구비 지원으로 수행된 연구결과임.

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