Acknowledgement
본 연구는 국립산림과학원 "복잡 산악지형 특성을 고려한 고해상도 산림미기상 모의 기술 개발(FE0500-2019-01-2022)"을 통해 수행되었습니다.
References
- Adamsen, F. J., and T. A. Coffelt, J. M. Nelson, E. M. Barnes, and R. C. Rice, 2000: Method for using images from a color digital camera to estimate flower number. Crop Science 40(3), 704-709. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2000.403704x
- Anderson, H. B., L. Nilsen, H. Tommervik, S. R. Karlsen, S. Nagai, and E. J. Cooper, 2016: Using ordinary digital cameras in place of near-infrared sensors to derive vegetation indices for phenology studies of high arctic vegetation. International Journal of Remote Sensing 8(10), 847. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8100847
- Araus, J. L., S. C. Kefauver, M. Z. Allah, M. S. Olsen, and J. E. Cairns, 2018: Translating high-throughput phenotyping into genetic gain. Trends in Plant Science 23(5), 451-466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2018.02.001
- Cho, J., I. Jung, W. Cho, E.-J. Lee, D. Kang, and J. Lee, 2018: Suggestion of user-centered climate service framework and development of user interface platform for climate change adaptation. Journal of Climate Change Research 9(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.15531/KSCCR.2018.9.1.01
- Choi, G. Y., B. R. Lee, S. K. Kang, J. Tengunen, 2018: Intra-annual variations of the temperature inversion layer formation in a mountain Basin of Korea - A case of punch bowl in Yanggu, Korea. Journal of The Korean Association of Regional Geographers 24(3), 496-511. https://doi.org/10.26863/JKARG.2018.08.24.3.496
- Choi, J., S. Park, and S. Lee, 2019: Analysis of spatial characteristics of MODIS snowfall distribution data considering topographic elements. The Geographical Journal of Korea 53(3), 271-282.
- Chung, C. U., Y. C. Kim, S. C. Kim, G. H. Kwon, and H. J. Lee, 2014: Monitoring efficiency evaluation of camera trapping in terrestrial mammals. Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology 17(3), 65-74. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.13087/kosert.2014.17.3.65
- Choi, G. Y., and W. T. Kwon, 2008: Current and future changes in the type of wintertime precipitation in South Korea. Journal of the Korean Geographical Society 43(1), 1-19. (in Korean with English
- David, N. L., and G. J. McDermid, 2016: Evaluating the level of agreement between human and time-lapse camera observations of understory plant phenology at multiple scales. Ecological Informatics 33(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2016.02.005
- Garcia, J. R., P. Almendros, and M. Quemada, 2012: Ground cover and leaf area index relationship in a grass, Iegume and crucifer crop. Plant Soil and Environment 58(8), 385-390. https://doi.org/10.17221/195/2012-PSE
- Hinkler, J., S. B. Pedersen, M. Rasch, and B. U. Hansen, 2010: Automatic snow cover monitoring at high temporal and spatial resolution, using images taken by a standard digital camera. International Journal of Remote Sensing 23(21), 4669-4682. https://doi.org/10.1080/01431160110113881
- Jeon, H. S., and D. H. Yeom, 2010: Video-based intelligent unmanned fire surveillance system. Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems 20(4), 516-521. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.5391/JKIIS.2010.20.4.516
- Julitta, T., E. Cremonese, M. Migliavacca, R. Colombo, M. Galvagno, C. Siniscalco, M. Rossini, F. Fava, S. Cogliati, U. M. Cella, and A. Menzel, 2014: Using digital camera images to analyse snowmelt and phenology of a subalpine grassland. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 198-199(14), 116-125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2014.08.007
- Kang, K.-N., G.-S. Park, S.-J. Lee, H.-G. Lee, J.-S. Kim, and Y.-T. Kim, 2010: Carbon storages in aboveground and root of Pinus koraiensis and Larix leptolepis stands in Gongju, Chungnam Province. Korean Journal of Agricultural Science 37(1), 45-52. https://doi.org/10.7744/CNUJAS.2010.37.1.045
- Kim, D. J., S. O. Kim, J. H. Kim, and E. J. Yun, 2019: Establishment of geospatial schemes based on topoclimatology for farm-specific agrometeorological information. Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 21(3), 146-157. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.5532/KJAFM. 2019.21.3.146
- Kim, S. B., H. J. Shin, J. W. Lee, Y. S. Yu, and S. J. Kim, 2011: Mapping technique for heavy snowfall distribution using terra MODIS images and ground measured snowfall data. Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies 14(4), 33-43. https://doi.org/10.11108/KAGIS.2011.14.4.033
- Kim, S. H., S. J. Lee, S. W. Son, S. S. Cho, E. S. Jo, and K. R. Kim, 2022: Unmanned multi-sensor based observation system for frost detection - Design, installation and test operation. Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 24(2), 95-144. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.5532/KJAFM.2022.24.2.95https://doi.org/10.5532/KJAFM.2022.24.2.95
- Kim, S., T. K. Kim, S. Yoon, K. Jang, H. Lim, W. Y. Lee, M. Won, J.-H. Lim, and H. S. Kim, 2021: Recent changes in bloom dates of Robinia pseudoacacia and bloom date predictions using a process-based model in South Korea. Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science 110(3), 322-340.
- Kim, Y. Y., N. T. Lee, H. Lee, H. C. Park, T. G. Kim, J. H. Lee, N. Il, T. S. Jang, C. K. Shin, and H. H. Jeong, 2017: A study on the change of budding and flowering time by plant Phenology, Korea National Park. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 27(1), 39-40.
- Kwon, O. S., 2014: Autumn leaves analysis of Seorak mountains using variations of pixels'color. Journal of Knowledge Information Technology and Systems 9(3), 379-385. (in Korean with English
- Li, L., Q. Zhang, and D. Huang, 2014: A review of imaging techniques for plant phenotyping. Sensors 14(11), 20078-20111. https://doi.org/10.3390/s141120078
- Lee, Y. H., W. G. Sang, J. K. Baek, J. H. Kim, J. I. Cho, and M. C. Seo, 2020: Low-cost assessment of canopy light interception and leaf area in soybean canopy cover using GEB color images. Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 22(1), 13-19. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.5532/KJAFM.2020.22.1.13
- Lee, S., I. Heo, K. Lee, W.-T. Kwon, 2005: Classification of local climatic regions in Korea. Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences 41(6), 983-995.
- Lee, S. M., and Y. E. Choi, 2013: Study on the relationship between Arctic Oscillation and temperature, precipitation and extreme climate events during spring over the Republic of Korea. The Geographical Journal of Korea 47(4), 453-464. (in Korean with English abstract)
- Lee, S. Y., I.-U. Chung, and S. K. Kim, 2006: A study on establishment of the optimum mountain meteorological observation network system for forest fire prevention. Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 8(1), 36-44.
- Meyer, G. E., and J. C. Neto, 2008: Verification of color vegetation indices for automated crop imaging applications. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 63(2), 282-293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2008.03.009
- Neeto, A. F. A., R. N. Martins, G. S. A. Souza, G. M. Araujo, S. L. H. Almeida, and V. A. Capelini, 2018: Segmentation of RGB images using different vegetation indices and thresholding methods. Nativa 6(4), 389-394. https://doi.org/10.31413/nativa.v6i4.5405
- Nijland, W., R. Jong, S. M. Jong, M. A. Wulder, C. W. Bater, and N. C. Coops, 2014: Monitoring plant condition and phenology using infrared sensitive consumer grade digital cameras. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 184(15), 98-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2013.09.007
- NIFoS (National Institute of Forest Science), 2018: Mountain weather information service and development of on-site practical application technology, ISBN : 9791160192469
- NIFoS (National Institute of Forest Science), 2018: 2018 Mountain Meteorological Observation Network Construction and Operation Standard Manual, ISBN: 9791160192223
- Noh, I. H. W. Doh, S. O. Kim, S. H. Kim, S. I. Shin, and S. J. Lee, 2021: Machine learning-based hourly frost-prediction system optimized for orchards using automatic weather station and digital camera image data. Atmosphere 12(7), 846. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos12070846
- Otsu, N., 1979: A threshold selection method from gray-level histogram. IEEE Transactions on Systems Man Cybernetics-Systems 9(1), 62-66. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMC.1979.4310076
- PARK, K.-H., B.-G. SONG, and J.-E. PARK, 2016: Analysis on the effects of land cover types and topographic features on heat wave days. Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies 19(4), 76-91. https://doi.org/10.11108/KAGIS.2016.19.4.076
- Peter, J. S., J. Hogland, M. Hebblewhite, M. A. Hurley, N. Hupp, and K. Proffitt, 2018: Linking phenological indices from digital cameras in Idaho and Montana to MODIS NDVI. International Journal of Remote Sensing 10(10), 1612. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10101612
- Richardson, A. D., J. P. Jenkins, B. H. Braswell, D. Y. Hollinger, S. V. Ollinger, and M. L. Smith, 2007: Use of digital webcam images to track spring green-up in a deciduous broadleaf forest. Oecologia 152(2), 323-334. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s00442-006-0657-z
- Rosenberg, L. J., and J. I. Magor, 1987: Predicting windborne displacements of the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens from synoptic weather data. 1. Long-distance displacements in the north-east monsoon. The Journal of Animal Ecology 56(1), 39-51. https://doi.org/10.2307/4798
- WMO (World Meteorological Organization), 2022: WMO Global Annual to Decadal Climate Update, World Meteorological Organization.
- Youn, Y.-C., and J.-H. Cha, 2007: The role of forest and measures of Gyeonggi Province to cope with the UN framework convention on climate change. GRI REVIEW 9(4), 117-140.
- Yoon, S., K. Jang, and M. Won, 2018: The spatial distribution characteristics of Automatic Weather Stations in the mountainous area over South Korea. Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 20(1), 117-126. https://doi.org/10.5532/KJAFM.2018.20.1.117