Acknowledgement
This work was supported by Research Fund of the Yildiz Technical University. (Project Number: FDK-2020-3821)
References
- Abadel, A.A. and Albidah, A.S. (2021), "Investigation of shear reinforcement schemes for RC deep beams", Arab. J. Sci. Eng., 46, 4747-4763. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-020-05123-z.
- ACI (1988), ACI 544.4R-88, Design Considerations for Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete (Reapproved 1999), American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, USA.
- ACI (1989), Building Code Requirements for Reinforced Concrete (ACI 318-89) and Commentary (ACI 318R-89), American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, USA.
- Arslan, G. (2014), "Shear strength of steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) slender beams", KSCE J. Civ. Eng., 18(2), 587-594. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-014-0320-x.
- Arslan, G., Keskin, R.S.O. and Ulusoy, S. (2017), "An experimental study on the shear strength of SFRC beams without stirrups", J. Theor. Appl. Mech., 55(4), 1205-1217. https://doi.org/10.15632/jtam-pl.55.4.1205.
- Ashour, S.A., Hasanain, G.S. and Wafa, F.F. (1992), "Shear behaviour of high-strength fiber reinforced concrete beams", ACI Struct. J., 89(2), 176-184. https://doi.org/10.14359/2946.
- Batson, G., Jenkins, E. and Spatney, R. (1972), "Steel fibers as shear reinforcement in beams", ACI J. Proc., 69(10), 640-644. https://doi.org/10.14359/7151.
- Cho, S.H. and Kim, Y.I. (2003), "Effects of steel fibers on short beams loaded in shear", ACI Struct. J., 100(6), 765-774. https://doi.org/10.14359/12843.
- Cucchiara, C., Mendola, L. and Papia, M. (2004), "Effectiveness of stirrups and steel fibers as shear reinforcement", Cement Concrete Compos., 26(7), 777-786. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2003.07.001.
- Dang, T.D., Tran, D.T. Nguyen-Minh, L. and Nassif, A.Y. (2021), "Shear resistant capacity of steel fibers reinforced concrete deep beams: An experimental investigation and a new prediction model", Struct., 33, 2284-2300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2021.05.091.
- Dupont, D. and Vandewalle, L.J.S.P. (2003), "Shear capacity of concrete beams containing longitudinal reinforcement and steel fibers", Spec. Pub., 216, 79-94.
- Fang, I.K. and Wu, J.Y. (1994), "Shear behavior of fiber-reinforced HPC deep beams", Spec. Pub., 149, 523-544.
- Garcia, S., Pereira, A. and Pierott, R. (2021), "Shear strength of sand-lightweight concrete deep beams with steel fibers", ACI Struct. J., 118(2), 203-214. https://doi.org/10.14359/51729347.
- Imam, M., Vandewalle, L. and Mortelmans, F. (1995), "Shear-moment analysis of reinforced high strength concrete beams containing steel fibers", Can. J. Civ. Eng., 22(3), 462-470. https://doi.org/10.1139/l95-054.
- Khuntia, M., Stojadinovic, B. and Goel, S.C. (1999), "Shear strength of normal and high-strength fiber-reinforced concrete beams without stirrups", ACI Struct. J., 96(2), 282-289. https://doi.org/10.14359/620.
- Kwak, Y.K., Eberhard, M.O., Kim, W.S. and Kim, J. (2002), "Shear strength of steel fiber-reinforced concrete beams without stirrups", ACI Struct. J., 99(4), 530-538. https://doi.org/10.14359/12122.
- Li, V.C., Ward, R. and Hamza A.M. (1992), "Steel and synthetic fibers as shear reinforcement", ACI Mater. J., 89(5), 499-508. https://doi.org/10.14359/1822.
- Lim, T.Y., Paramasivam, P. and Lee, S.L. (1987), "Shear and moment capacity of reinforced steel-fiber-concrete beams", Mag. Concrete Res., 39(140), 148-160. https://doi.org/10.1680/macr.1987.39.140.148.
- Ma, K., Qi, T., Liu, H. and Wang, H. (2018), "Shear behavior of hybrid fiber reinforced concrete deep beams", Mater., 11(10), 2023. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma11102023.
- Manju, R., Sathya, S. and Sylviya, B. (2017), "Shear strength of high-strength steel fiber reinforced concrete rectangular beams", Int. J. Civ. Eng. Tech., 8, 1716-1729.
- Mansur, M.A. and Alwis, W.A.M. (1984), "Reinforced fiber concrete deep beams with web openings", Int. J. Cement Compos. Lightweight Concrete., 6(4), 263-271. https://doi.org/10.1016/0262-5075(84)90021-6.
- Mansur, M.A., Ong, K.C.G. and Paramasivam, P. (1986), "Shear strength of fibrous concrete beams without stirrups", ASCE J. Struct. Eng., 112(9), 2066-2079. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1986)112:9(2066).
- Mansur, M.A. and Ong, K.C.G. (1991), "Behavior of reinforced fiber concrete deep beams in shear", ACI Struct. J., 88(1), 98-105. https://doi.org/10.14359/3128.
- Moradi, M. and Reza Esfahani, M. (2017), "Application of the strut-and-tie method for steel fiber reinforced concrete deep beams", Constr. Build. Mater., 131, 423-437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.11.042.
- Naaman, A.E. (2003), "Strain hardening and deflection hardening fiber reinforced cement composites", 4th International RILEM Workshop on High Performance Fiber-Reinforced Cement Composites, Ann Arbor, Michigan, June.
- Narayanan, R. and Darwish, I.Y.S. (1987), "Use of steel fibers as shear reinforcement", ACI Struct. J., 84(3), 216-227. https://doi.org/10.14359/2654.
- Narayanan, R. and Darwish, I.Y.S. (1988), "Fiber concrete deep beams in shear", ACI Struct. J., 85(2), 141-149. https://doi.org/10.14359/2698.
- Qissab, M.A. and Salman, M.M. (2018), "Shear strength of nonprismatic steel fiber reinforced concrete beams without stirrups", Struct. Eng. Mech., 67(4), 347-358. https://dx.doi.org/10.12989/sem.2018.67.4.347.
- Roberts, T.M. and Ho, N.L. (1982), "Shear failure of deep fiber reinforced concrete beams", Int. J. Cement Compos. Lightweight Concrete., 4(3), 145-152. https://doi.org/10.1016/0262-5075(82)90040-9.
- Romualdi J.P. and Mandel J.A., "Tensile strength of concrete affected by uniformly distributed and closely spaced short lengths of wire reinforcement", ACI J. Proc., 61(6), 657-671. https://doi.org/10.14359/7801.
- Rosenbusch, J. and Teutsch, M. (2003), "Shear design with (σ-ε) method", Proceedings of International RILEM Workshop on Test and Design Methods for Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete, RILEM Publications SARL, Bochum, Germany.
- Sachan, A.K. and Kameswara Rao, C.V.S. (1990), "Behaviour of fiber reinforced concrete deep beams", Cement Concrete Compos., 12(3), 211-218. https://doi.org/10.1016/0958-9465(90)90022-P.
- Sahoo, D.R., Flores, C.A. and Chao, S.H. (2012), "Behavior of steel fiber-reinforced concrete deep beams with large opening", ACI Struct. J., 109(2), 193-204. https://doi.org/10.14359/51683630G.
- Sharma, A.K. (1986), "Shear strength of steel fiber reinforced concrete beams", ACI Struct. J., 83(4), 624-628. https://doi.org/10.14359/10559.
- Shin, S.W., Oh, J.G. and Ghosh, S.K. (1994), "Shear behavior of laboratory-sized high-strength concrete beams reinforced with bars and steel fibers", Spec. Pub., 142, 181-200.
- Smith, K.N. and Vantsiotis, A.S. (1982), "Shear strength of deep beams", ACI J. Proc., 79(3), 201-213. https://doi.org/10.14359/10899.
- Swaddiwudhipong, S. and Shanmugam, N.E. (1985), "Fiber-reinforced concrete deep beams with openings", ASCE J. Struct. Eng., 111(8), 1679-1690. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1985)111:8(1679).
- Swamy, R.N., Mangat, P.S. and Rao, C.K. (1974), "The mechanics of fiber reinforcement of cement matrices", Spec. Pub., 44, 1-28.
- Tahenni, T., Chemrouk, M. and Lecompte, T. (2016), "Effect of steel fibers on the shear behavior of high strength concrete beams", Constr. Build. Mater., 105, 14-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.12.010.
- TS-EN 197-1 (2012), Cement-Part 1, Composition, specification and conformity criteria for common cements, Turkish Standards Institution, Ankara.
- Tuchscherer, R.G. and Quesada, A. (2015), "Replacement of deformed side-face steel reinforcement in deep beams with steel fibers", Struct., 3, 130-136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2015.03.008.
- Visalakshia, B.S.S. and Harsha, G.S. (2020), "Enhancement of shear strength of deep beams using hybrid fibers and suggesting an alternative for strut and tie model", Mater. Today Proc., 33(1), 578-582. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.05.454.
- Zewair, M.S., Hamoodi, A.Z. and Ojaimi, M.F. (2021), "Effect of types of fibers on the shear behaviour of deep beam with opening", Period. Eng. Nat. Sci., 9(2), 1086-1095. http://doi.org/10.21533/pen.v9i2.1929.
- Zhao, J., Liang, J., Chu, L. and Shen, F. (2018), "Experimental study on shear behavior of steel fiber reinforced concrete beams with high-strength reinforcement", Mater., 11(9), 1682. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma11091682.
- Zsutty, T. (1971), "Shear strength prediction for separate categories of simple beam tests", ACI J. Proc., 68(2), 138-143. https://doi.org/10.14359/11300.