과제정보
이 논문은 한국연구재단(과제번호: 2021R1I1A3047374)과 전남대학교 학술연구비(과제번호: 2020-1873)의 지원에 의하여 연구되었음
참고문헌
- D. Kim, J. Kim, Y. I. Park, N. Lee, and T. Hyeon, Recent development of inorganic nanoparticles for biomedical imaging, ACS Central Sci., 4, 324-336 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1021/acscentsci.7b00574
- G. Hong, A. L. Antaris, and H. Dai, Near-infrared fluorophores for biomedical imaging, Nat. Biomed. Eng., 1, 0010 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41551-016-0010
- F. Ding, Y. Fan, Y. Sun, and F. Zhang, Beyond 1000 nm emission wavelength: recent advances in organic and inorganic emitters for deep-tissue molecular imaging, Adv. Healthcare Mater., 8, 1900260 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/adhm.201900260
- F. Ren, Z. Jiang, M. Han, H. Zhang, B. Yun, H. Zhu, and Z. Li, NIR-II fluorescence imaging for cerebrovascular diseases, View, 2, 20200128 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1002/VIW.20200128
- F. Ding, Y. Zhan, X. Lu, and Y. Sun, Recent advances in near-infrared II fluorophores for multifunctional biomedical imaging, Chem. Sci., 9, 4370-4380 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1039/C8SC01153B
- D. Kim, N. Lee, Y. I. Park, and T. Hyeon, Recent advances in inorganic nanoparticle-based NIR luminescence imaging: semiconductor nanoparticles and lanthanide nanoparticles, Bioconjugate Chem., 28, 115-123 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.6b00654
- K. Welsher, S. P. Sherlock, and H. Dai, Deep-tissue anatomical imaging of mice using carbon nanotube fluorophores in the second near-infrared window, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 108, 8943-8948 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1014501108
- S. Diao, J. L. Blackburn, G. Hong, A. L. Antaris, J. Chang, J. Z. Wu, B. Zhang, K. Cheng, C. J. Kuo, and H. Dai, Fluorescence imaging in vivo at wavelengths beyond 1500 nm, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 54, 14758-14762 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201507473
- X. Dang, L. Gu, J. Qi, S. Correa, G. Zhang, A. M. Belcher, and P. T. Hammond, Layer-by-layer assembled fluorescent probes in the second near-infrared window for systemic delivery and detection of ovarian cancer, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 113, 5179-5184 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1521175113
- C.-W. Lin, H. Yang, S. R. Sanchez, W. Mao, L. Pang, K. M. Beckingham, R. C. Bast, and R. B. Weisman, In vivo optical detection and spectral triangulation of carbon nanotubes, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 9, 41680-41690 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b12916
- H.-Y. Yang, Y.-W. Zhao, Z.-Y. Zhang, H.-M. Xiong, and S.-N. Yu, One-pot synthesis of water-dispersible Ag2S quantum dots with bright fluorescent emission in the second near-infrared window, Nanotechnology, 24, 055706 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/24/5/055706
- G. Chen, F. Tian, Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, C. Li, and Q. Wang, Tracking of transplanted human mesenchymal stem cells in living mice using near-infrared Ag2S quantum dots, Adv. Funct. Mater., 24, 2481-2488 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201303263
- H. D. A. Santos, I. Z. Gutierrez, Y. L. Shen, J. Lifante, E. Ximendes, M. Laurenti, D. Mendez-Gonzalez, S. Melle, O. G. Calderon, E. L. Cabarcos, N. Fernandez, I. Chaves-Coira, D. Lucena-Agell, L. Monge, M. D. Mackenzie, J. Marques-Hueso, C. M. S. Jones, C. Jacinto, B. del Rosal, A. K. Kar, J. Rubio-Retama, and D. Jaque, Ultrafast photochemistry produces superbright short-wave infrared dots for low-dose in vivo imaging, Nat. Commun., 11, 12 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-13875-y
- Y. Kong, J. Chen, H. Fang, G. Heath, Y. Wo, W. Wang, Y. Li, Y. Guo, S. D. Evans, S. Chen, and D. Zhou, Highly fluorescent ribonuclease-A-encapsulated lead sulfide quantum dots for ultrasensitive fluorescence in vivo imaging in the second near-infrared window, Chem. Mater., 28, 3041-3050 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b00208
- B. Huang, J. Hu, H. Li, M.-Y. Luo, S. Chen, M. Zhang, Z.-J. Sun, and R. Cui, Near-infrared IIb emitting nanoprobe for high-resolution real-time imaging-guided photothermal therapy triggering enhanced anti-tumor immunity, ACS Appl. Bio Mater., 3, 1636-1645 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsabm.9b01202
- M. Chen, S. Feng, Y. Yang, Y. Li, J. Zhang, S. Chen, and J. Chen, Tracking the in vivo spatio-temporal patterns of neovascularization via NIR-II fluorescence imaging, Nano Res., 13, 3123-3129 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-020-2982-7
- X. Yang, Z. Wang, H. Huang, S. Ling, R. Zhang, Y. Zhang, G. Chen, C. Li, and Q. Wang, A targeted activatable NIR-IIb nanoprobe for highly sensitive detection of ischemic stroke in a photo-thrombotic stroke model, Adv. Healthcare Mater., 10, 2001544 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1002/adhm.202001544
- O. T. Bruns, T. S. Bischof, D. K. Harris, D. Franke, Y. Shi, L. Riedemann, A. Bartelt, F. B. Jaworski, J. A. Carr, C. J. Rowlands, M. W. B. Wilson, O. Chen, H. Wei, G. W. Hwang, D. M. Montana, I. Coropceanu, O. B. Achorn, J. Kloepper, J. Heeren, P. T. C. So, D. Fukumura, K. F. Jensen, R. K. Jain, and M. G. Bawendi, Next-generation in vivo optical imaging with short-wave infrared quantum dots, Nat. Biomed. Eng., 1, 0056 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41551-017-0056
- X. Hao, C. Li, Y. Zhang, H. Wang, G. Chen, M. Wang, and Q. Wang, Programmable chemotherapy and immunotherapy against breast cancer guided by multiplexed fluorescence imaging in the second near-infrared window, Adv. Mater., 30, 1804437 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201804437
- Y. Zhang, H. Yang, X. An, Z. Wang, X. Yang, M. Yu, R. Zhang, Z. Sun, and Q. Wang, Controlled synthesis of Ag2Te@Ag2S core-shell quantum dots with enhanced and tunable fluorescence in the second near-infrared window, Small, 16, 2001003 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202001003
- S. Sarkar, P. Le, J. Geng, Y. Liu, Z. Han, M. U. Zahid, D. Nall, Y. Youn, P. R. Selvin, and A. M. Smith, Short-wave infrared quantum dots with compact sizes as molecular probes for fluorescence microscopy, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 142, 3449-3462 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b11567
- Z. M. Tao, X. N. Dang, X. Huang, M. D. Muzumdar, E. S. Xu, N. M. Bardhan, H. Q. Song, R. G. Qi, Y. J. Yu, T. Li, W. Wei, J. Wyckoff, M. J. Birrer, A. M. Belcher, and P. P. Ghoroghchian, Early tumor detection afforded by in vivo imaging of near-infrared II fluorescence, Biomaterials, 134, 202-215 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2017.04.046
- Y. X. Liu, H. M. Fan, Q. W. Guo, A. Q. Jiang, X. X. Du, and J. Zhou, Ultra-small pH-responsive Nd-doped NaDyF4 nanoagents for enhanced cancer theranostic by in situ aggregation, Theranostics, 7, 4217-4228 (2017). https://doi.org/10.7150/thno.21557
- Q. H. Yang, X. L. Li, Z. L. Xue, Y. B. Li, M. Y. Jiang, and S. J. Zeng, Short-wave near-infrared emissive GdPO4:Nd3+ theranostic probe for in vivo bioimaging beyond 1300 nm, RSC Adv., 8, 12832-12840 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1039/C7RA12864A
- X. Li, M. Jiang, Y. Li, Z. Xue, S. Zeng, and H. Liu, 808 nm laser-triggered NIR-II emissive rare-earth nanoprobes for small tumor detection and blood vessel imaging, Mater. Sci. Eng. C, 100, 260-268 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2019.02.106
- S. He, J. Song, J. Liu, L. Liu, J. Qu, and Z. Cheng, Enhancing photoacoustic intensity of upconversion nanoparticles by photo-switchable azobenzene-containing polymers for dual NIR-II and photoacoustic imaging in vivo, Adv. Opt. Mater., 7, 1900045 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201900045
- S. Cheng, L. Liu, Q. Yang, Y. Li, and S. Zeng, In vivo optical bioimaging by using Nd-doped LaF3 luminescent nanorods in the second near-infrared window, J. Rare Earths, 37, 931-936 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jre.2018.11.014
- M. Zhao, B. Li, Y. Wu, H. He, X. Zhu, H. Zhang, C. Dou, L. Feng, Y. Fan, and F. Zhang, A tumor-microenvironment-responsive lanthanide-cyanine FRET sensor for NIR-II luminescence-lifetime in situ imaging of hepatocellular carcinoma, Adv. Mater., 32, 2001172 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202001172
- L. Wu, J. Hu, Q. Zou, Y. Lin, D. Huang, D. Chen, H. Lu, and H. Zhu, Synthesis and optical properties of a Y3(Al/Ga)5O12:Ce3+,Cr3+,Nd3+ persistent luminescence nanophosphor: a promising near-infrared-II nanoprobe for biological applications, Nanoscale, 12, 14180-14187 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1039/d0nr03269g
- M. Y. Jiang, H. R. Liu, S. J. Zeng, and J. H. Hao, A general in situ growth strategy of designing theranostic NaLnF4@Cu2-xS nanoplatform for in vivo NIR-II optical imaging beyond 1500 nm and photothermal therapy, Adv. Ther., 2, 10 (2019).
- H. Li, X. Wang, X. Li, S. Zeng, and G. Chen, Clearable shortwave-infrared-emitting NaErF4 nanoparticles for noninvasive dynamic vascular imaging, Chem. Mater., 32, 3365-3375 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b04784
- R. Lv, Y. Wang, B. Lin, X. Peng, J. Liu, W. Lu, and J. Tian, Targeted luminescent probes for precise upconversion/NIR II luminescence diagnosis of lung adenocarcinoma, Anal. Chem., 93, 4984-4992 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.1c00374
- H. Kantamneni, S. Barkund, M. Donzanti, D. Martin, X. Zhao, S. He, R. E. Riman, M. C. Tan, M. C. Pierce, C. M. Roth, V. Ganapathy, and P. V. Moghe, Shortwave infrared emitting multicolored nanoprobes for biomarker-specific cancer imaging in vivo, BMC Cancer, 20, 1082 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-020-07604-8
- C. Wang, H. Lin, X. Ge, J. Mu, L. Su, X. Zhang, M. Niu, H. Yang, and J. Song, Dye-sensitized downconversion nanoprobes with emission beyond 1500 nm for ratiometric visualization of cancer redox state, Adv. Funct. Mater., 31, 2009942 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202009942
- Z. Yu, B. Musnier, K. D. Wegner, M. Henry, B. Chovelon, A. Desroches-Castan, A. Fertin, U. Resch-Genger, S. Bailly, J.-L. Coll, Y. Usson, V. Josserand, and X. Le Guevel, High-resolution shortwave infrared imaging of vascular disorders using gold nanoclusters, ACS Nano, 14, 4973-4981 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.0c01174
- S. Tsuboi and T. Jin, Fluorescent gold nanoclusters for in vivo shortwave-infrared imaging, ECS J. Solid State Sci. Technol., 10, 096012 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1149/2162-8777/ac258c
- Y. Jiang, J. Li, X. Zhen, C. Xie, and K. Pu, Dual-peak absorbing semiconducting copolymer nanoparticles for first and second near-infrared window photothermal therapy: a comparative study, Adv. Mater., 30, 1705980 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201705980
- Y. Dai, H. Zhao, K. He, W. Du, Y. Kong, Z. Wang, M. Li, Q. Shen, P. Sun, and Q. Fan, NIR-II excitation phototheranostic nanomedicine for fluorescence/photoacoustic tumor imaging and targeted photothermal-photonic thermodynamic therapy, Small, 17, 2102527 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202102527
- Y. Jiang, P. K. Upputuri, C. Xie, Z. Zeng, A. Sharma, X. Zhen, J. Li, J. Huang, M. Pramanik, and K. Pu, Metabolizable semiconducting polymer nanoparticles for second near-infrared photoacoustic imaging, Adv. Mater., 31, 1808166 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201808166
- K. Shou, Y. Tang, H. Chen, S. Chen, L. Zhang, A. Zhang, Q. Fan, A. Yu, and Z. Cheng, Diketopyrrolopyrrole-based semiconducting polymer nanoparticles for in vivo second near-infrared window imaging and image-guided tumor surgery, Chem. Sci., 9, 3105-3110 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1039/C8SC00206A
- Y. Yang, J. Chen, Y. Yang, Z. Xie, L. Song, P. Zhang, C. Liu, and J. Liu, A 1064 nm excitable semiconducting polymer nanoparticle for photoacoustic imaging of gliomas, Nanoscale, 11, 7754-7760 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1039/c9nr00552h
- W. Zhang, X. Sun, T. Huang, X. Pan, P. Sun, J. Li, H. Zhang, X. Lu, Q. Fan, and W. Huang, 1300 nm absorption two-acceptor semiconducting polymer nanoparticles for NIR-II photoacoustic imaging system guided NIR-II photothermal therapy, Chem. Commun., 55, 9487-9490 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1039/c9cc04196f
- Z. Zhang, X. Fang, Z. Liu, H. Liu, D. Chen, S. He, J. Zheng, B. Yang, W. Qin, X. Zhang, and C. Wu, Semiconducting polymer dots with dual-enhanced NIR-IIa fluorescence for through-skull mouse-brain imaging, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 59, 3691-3698 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201914397
- H. Chen, K. Shou, S. Chen, C. R. Qu, Z. Wang, L. Jiang, M. Zhu, B. Ding, K. Qian, A. Y. Ji, H. Lou, L. Tong, A. Hsu, Y. Wang, D. W. Felsher, Z. Hu, J. Tian, and Z. Cheng, Smart self-assembly amphiphilic cyclopeptide-dye for near-infrared window-II imaging, Adv. Mater., 33, 2006902 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202006902
- J. Qi, N. Alifu, A. Zebibula, P. Wei, J. W. Y. Lam, H.-Q. Peng, R. T. K. Kwok, J. Qian, and B. Z. Tang, Highly stable and bright AIE dots for NIR-II deciphering of living rats, Nano Today, 34, 100893 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nantod.2020.100893
- W. Qin, N. Alifu, J. W. Y. Lam, Y. Cui, H. Su, G. Liang, J. Qian, and B. Z. Tang, Facile synthesis of efficient luminogens with AIE features for three-photon fluorescence imaging of the brain through the intact skull, Adv. Mater., 32, 2000364 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202000364
- S. Li, Q. Deng, Y. Zhang, X. Li, G. Wen, X. Cui, Y. Wan, Y. Huang, J. Chen, Z. Liu, L. Wang, and C.-S. Lee, Rational design of conjugated small molecules for superior photothermal theranostics in the NIR-II biowindow, Adv. Mater., 32, 2001146 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202001146
- W. Zhang, W. Deng, H. Zhang, X. Sun, T. Huang, W. Wang, P. Sun, Q. Fan, and W. Huang, Bioorthogonal-targeted 1064 nm excitation theranostic nanoplatform for precise NIR-IIa fluorescence imaging guided efficient NIR-II photothermal therapy, Biomaterials, 243, 119934 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2020.119934
- Z. Zhang, W. Xu, M. Kang, H. Wen, H. Guo, P. Zhang, L. Xi, K. Li, L. Wang, D. Wang, and B. Z. Tang, An all-round athlete on the track of phototheranostics: subtly regulating the balance between radiative and nonradiative decays for multimodal imaging-guided synergistic therapy, Adv. Mater., 32, 2003210 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202003210
- F. Ding, Z. Chen, W. Y. Kim, A. Sharma, C. Li, Q. Ouyang, H. Zhu, G. Yang, Y. Sun, and J. S. Kim, A nano-cocktail of an NIR-II emissive fluorophore and organoplatinum(II) metallacycle for efficient cancer imaging and therapy, Chem. Sci., 10, 7023-7028 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1039/c9sc02466b
- L. Li, C. Shao, T. Liu, Z. Chao, H. Chen, F. Xiao, H. He, Z. Wei, Y. Zhu, H. Wang, X. Zhang, Y. Wen, B. Yang, F. He, and L. Tian, An NIR-II-emissive photosensitizer for hypoxia-tolerant photodynamic theranostics, Adv. Mater., 32, 2003471 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202003471
- T. Li, L. Liu, P. Xu, P. Yuan, Y. Tian, Q. Cheng, and L. Yan, Multifunctional nanotheranostic agent for NIR-II imaging-guided synergetic photothermal/photodynamic therapy, Adv. Ther., 4, 2000240 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1002/adtp.202000240
- Y. Tang, Y. Li, X. Hu, H. Zhao, Y. Ji, L. Chen, W. Hu, W. Zhang, X. Li, X. Lu, W. Huang, and Q. Fan, "Dual lock-and-key"- controlled nanoprobes for ultrahigh specific fluorescence imaging in the second near-infrared window, Adv. Mater., 30, 1801140 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201801140
- Q. Zhu, F. Sun, T. L. Li, M. Zhou, J. Ye, A. Ji, H. Wang, C. Ding, H. Chen, Z. Xu, and H. Yu, Engineering oxaliplatin prodrug nanoparticles for second near-infrared fluorescence imaging-guided immunotherapy of colorectal cancer, Small, 17, 2007882 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202007882
- K. Welsher, Z. Liu, S. P. Sherlock, J. T. Robinson, Z. Chen, D. Daranciang, and H. Dai, A route to brightly fluorescent carbon nanotubes for near-infrared imaging in mice, Nat. Nanotechnol., 4, 773-780 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2009.294
- G. Hong, S. Diao, A. L. Antaris, and H. Dai, Carbon nanomaterials for biological imaging and nanomedicinal therapy, Chem. Rev., 115, 10816-10906 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00008
- Y. Tsukasaki, M. Morimatsu, G. Nishimura, T. Sakata, H. Yasuda, A. Komatsuzaki, T. M. Watanabe, and T. Jin, Synthesis and optical properties of emission-tunable PbS/CdS core-shell quantum dots for in vivo fluorescence imaging in the second near-infrared window, RSC Adv., 4, 41164-41171 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1039/C4RA06098A
- Z. Ma, M. Zhang, J. Yue, C. Alcazar, Y. Zhong, T. C. Doyle, H. Dai, and N. F. Huang, Near-infrared IIb fluorescence imaging of vascular regeneration with dynamic tissue perfusion measurement and high spatial resolution, Adv. Funct. Mater., 28, 1803417 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201803417
- G. Hong, J. T. Robinson, Y. Zhang, S. Diao, A. L. Antaris, Q. Wang, and H. Dai, In vivo fluorescence imaging with Ag2S quantum dots in the second near-infrared region, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 51, 9818-9821 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201206059
- C. Li, L. Cao, Y. Zhang, P. Yi, M. Wang, B. Tan, Z. Deng, D. Wu, and Q. Wang, Preoperative detection and intraoperative visualization of brain tumors for more precise surgery: a new dual-modality MRI and NIR nanoprobe, Small, 11, 4517-4525 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201500997
- Y. I. Park, K. T. Lee, Y. D. Suh, and T. Hyeon, Upconverting nanoparticles: a versatile platform for wide-field two-photon microscopy and multi-modal in vivoimaging, Chem. Soc. Rev., 44, 1302-1317 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1039/c4cs00173g
- D. J. Naczynski, M. C. Tan, M. Zevon, B. Wall, J. Kohl, A. Kulesa, S. Chen, C. M. Roth, R. E. Riman, and P. V. Moghe, Rare-earth-doped biological composites as in vivo shortwave infrared reporters, Nat. Commun., 4, 2199 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms3199
- Y.-F. Wang, G.-Y. Liu, L.-D. Sun, J.-W. Xiao, J.-C. Zhou, and C.-H. Yan, Nd3+-sensitized upconversion nanophosphors: efficient in vivo bioimaging probes with minimized heating effect, ACS Nano, 7, 7200-7206 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1021/nn402601d
- F. Ren, L. Ding, H. Liu, Q. Huang, H. Zhang, L. Zhang, J. Zeng, Q. Sun, Z. Li, and M. Gao, Ultra-small nanocluster mediated synthesis of Nd3+-doped core-shell nanocrystals with emission in the second near-infrared window for multimodal imaging of tumor vasculature, Biomaterials, 175, 30-43 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.05.021
- Y. Zhong, Z. Ma, S. Zhu, J. Yue, M. Zhang, A. L. Antaris, J. Yuan, R. Cui, H. Wan, Y. Zhou, W. Wang, N. F. Huang, J. Luo, Z. Hu, and H. Dai, Boosting the down-shifting luminescence of rare-earth nanocrystals for biological imaging beyond 1500 nm, Nat. Commun., 8, 737 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-00917-6
- Y. Zhong, Z. Ma, F. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Yang, Y. Liu, X. Zhao, J. C. Li, H. Du, M. Zhang, Q. Cui, S. Zhu, Q. Sun, H. Wan, Y. Tian, Q. Liu, W. Wang, K. C. Garcia, and H. Dai, In vivo molecular imaging for immunotherapy using ultra-bright near-infrared-IIb rare-earth nanoparticles, Nat. Biotechnol., 37, 1322-1331 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-019-0262-4
- Y. I. Park, S. H. Nam, J. H. Kim, Y. M. Bae, B. Yoo, H. M. Kim, K.-S. Jeon, H. S. Park, J. S. Choi, K. T. Lee, Y. D. Suh, and T. Hyeon, Comparative study of upconverting nanoparticles with various crystal structures, core/shell structures, and surface characteristics, J. Phys. Chem. C, 117, 2239-2244 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1021/jp3105248
- G. Chen, J. Damasco, H. Qiu, W. Shao, T. Y. Ohulchanskyy, R. R. Valiev, X. Wu, G. Han, Y. Wang, C. Yang, H. Agren, and P. N. Prasad, Energy-cascaded upconversion in an organic dye-sensitized core/shell fluoride nanocrystal, Nano Lett., 15, 7400-7407 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b02830
- W. Shao, G. Chen, A. Kuzmin, H. L. Kutscher, A. Pliss, T. Y. Ohulchanskyy, and P. N. Prasad, Tunable narrow band emissions from dye-sensitized core/shell/shell nanocrystals in the second near-infrared biological window, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 138, 16192-16195 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6b08973