DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Influence of parenting role sharing, parenting stress, and happiness on warm parenting behavior in mothers of children aged 6 years: an analysis using data from the seventh panel study on Korean children

  • Bang, Kyung-Sook (College of Nursing.The Research Institute of Nursing Science, Seoul National University) ;
  • Jang, Sang-Youn (Center for Human-Caring Nurse Leaders for the Future by Brain Korea 21 (BK 21) Four Project, College of Nursing, Seoul National University)
  • 투고 : 2021.12.07
  • 심사 : 2021.12.29
  • 발행 : 2022.01.31

초록

Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the relationships among parenting role sharing, parenting stress, happiness, and parenting behavior of mothers with 6-year-old children. Methods: This study used data from the seventh Panel Study of Korean Children, which began collecting longitudinal data on a sample of newborn households nationwide in 2008 and will continue yearly until 2027. The participants were 1,560 mothers of children aged 6 years. We conducted statistical analyses using descriptive statistics, the t-test, analysis of variance, Pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: The mean age of the mothers was 36.8±3.7 years. The mothers' perceived parenting role sharing (r=.07, p=.007), parenting stress (r=-.54, p<.001), and happiness (r=.38, p<.001) were significantly correlated with warm parenting behavior. Stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that parenting stress (β=-.47, p<.001), happiness (β=.15, p<.001), and parenting role sharing (β=.11, p<.001) were significant predictors for warm parenting behavior by mothers. Conclusion: It is essential to reduce mothers' stress and increase their positive emotions (happiness). Fathers should actively share parenting roles in raising children to enhance mothers' warm parenting behavior.

키워드

과제정보

This research was supported by the BK21 four project (Center for Human-Caring Nurse Leaders for the Future) funded by the Ministry of Education (MOE, Korea) and National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF).

참고문헌

  1. Ryu JH, Lee SJ, Jun JA, Park SK, Yeo YJ, Lee JY, et al. 2018 Comprehensive fact-finding surveys in children [Internet]. Sejong: Ministry of Health and Welfare, Korea Institute for Health and Social Affaris; 2019 [cited 2021 November 26]. Available from: http://www.mohw.go.kr/react/modules/download.jsp?BOARD_ID=320&CONT_SEQ=350493&FILE_SEQ=312482
  2. Lee JH, Lee SH. Mother's parenting stress and marital satisfaction effects of parenting efficacy and parenting behavior. Journal of Korean Coaching Research. 2017;10(4):101-116.
  3. Park NS, Song SM, Um HK. The effects of parenting stress of mothers, warm parenting behaviors and controlling parenting behaviors on children's social competence. Journal of Korean Child Care and Education. 2020;16(2):161-178. https://doi.org/10.14698/jkcce.2020.16.02.161
  4. Lee M. The effect of working mother's parenting stress on children's problem behavior: the moderating effect of the parenting role-sharing with fathers. Korean Journal of Child Education and Care. 2020;20(4):25-39. https://doi.org/10.21213/kjcec.2020.20.4.25
  5. Choi YH, Moon HJ. The effects of parenting behaviors on social competence of young children. Journal of the Korea Contents Association. 2018;18(7):221-228. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2018.18.07.221
  6. Park JY, Choi YH, Hwang RR, Park NS. The mediating effect of maternal child-rearing behavior on the relationship between maternal depression the sociability of children. Korean Journal of Play Therapy. 2019;22(1):1-19. https://doi.org/10.17641/KAPT.22.1.1
  7. Bang KS, Kim HA, Nam HK, Park SH, Yu M, Lim KC, et al. Human growth and development. Seoul: Medicalscience; 2019. p. 1-220.
  8. Kim YM, Song H. The moderating effect of mother's self-esteem on the relationship between parenting stress and parenting behaviors of mothers with infants. Korean Journal of Child Care and Education Policy. 2015;9(2):71-88.
  9. Kwon J, Park YJ. Influential factors toward mother's rearing stress affected by father's child-rearing involvement and mother's beliefs: focused on mediating effect of community environment. Journal of Early Childhood Education and Educare Welfare. 2014;18(4):115-143.
  10. Han JY, Lee NY. The effects of parenting stress, parent-child interaction, and parenting role-sharing of working and non-working mothers on the problem behaviors in preschoolers. Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction. 2019;19(18):521-537. https://doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2019.19.18.521
  11. Hong SY. The influence of parental child care activities on parent-child interaction: actor-partner interdependence mediation model of parenting stress and parenting sense of competence. Journal of Korea Open Association for Early Childhood Education. 2020;25(4):55-78. https://doi.org/10.20437/KOAECE25-4-03
  12. Yang JH, Kim YC. Actor and partner effect of young children-parents' family interaction, child care activities, and parenting stress. Asian Journal of Education. 2016;17(3):81-106. https://doi.org/10.15753/aje.2016.09.17.3.81
  13. Kim GH. The effect of parent's happiness and parenting stress on parenting attitude. Korea Journal of Child Care and Education. 2019;116:1-20. https://doi.org/10.37918/kce.2019.05.116.1
  14. Ok K. Family system functioning and parenting behaviors, sharing, stresses in families with young children. Journal of Family Relations. 2017;22(2):99-117. https://doi.org/10.21321/jfr.22.2.99
  15. Baek JY, Doh HS. Actor-partner effects of marital satisfaction, happiness and depression on parenting behaviors of parents with young children. Korean Journal of Child Studies. 2020;41(3):65-80. https://doi.org/10.5723/kjcs.2020.41.3.65
  16. Panel Study on Korean Children. 7th raw data of panel study on Korean children [Internet]. Seoul: Korea Institute of Child Care and Education; 2021 [cited 2021 November 30]. Available from: https://panel.kicce.re.kr/pskc/index.do
  17. Kim KH, Kang HK. Development of the Parenting Stress Scale. Family and Environment Research. 1997;35(5):141-150.
  18. Cho BH, Lee JS, Lee HS, Kwon HK. Dimensions and assessment of Korean parenting style. Family and Environment Research. 1999; 37(10):123-133.
  19. Ok K, Chun HY. Maternal parenting stress of infants from different income groups: the relative importance of father involvement, the marital relationship, and meanings of parenthood. Korean Journal of Child Studies. 2012;33(1):205-221. https://doi.org/10.5723/KJCS.2012.33.1.205
  20. Ok K, Kim MH. The effects of parenting beliefs and supportive interaction on mothers' parenting stress of young children: variations by income level and employment status. Journal of Korean Child Care and Education. 2015;11(1):461-480. https://doi.org/10.14698/jkcce.2015.11.461
  21. Son SH, Han CK. Parenting stress and household income: focusing on the mediating effects of parents' self-efficacy and multi-group analysis on mothers and fathers. Korean Journal of Child Care and Education Policy. 2016;10(3):117-141.
  22. Yoon HS. An analysis on mother's stress and happiness is relation with number of children [master's thesis]. Seoul: Kookmin University; 2017. p. 1-61.
  23. Seo SJ, Cho HH. Influencing factors on infant mothers' happiness. Journal of The Korean Society of Maternal and Child Health. 2019;23(4):220-231. https://doi.org/10.21896/jksmch.2019.23.4.220
  24. Song YJ, Lee JO, Kim CK. An exploratory study on the intention of second childbirth of mothers with and without jobs: focusing on psychological and family role characteristics. Journal of Korea Open Association for Early Childhood Education. 2011;16(3):185-206.
  25. Jang JY. The effects of maternal parenting stress on second childbirth plan: focusing on the mediating of their firstborns behavior problems [master's thesis]. Seoul: Hanyang University; 2015. p. 1-88.
  26. Choi HR, Yoo JA, Kim SM. Relationship among parenting style, mother-child interaction, young children's interactive peer play and problem behaviors by mother's employment status. Journal of the Korea Contents Association. 2017;17(3):15-30. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2017.17.03.015
  27. Lim SA. Relationship of parents' parenting stress and their depression with their child's happiness. Korean Journal of Child Studies. 2018;39(1):49-59. https://doi.org/10.5723/kjcs.2018.39.1.49
  28. Choi H, Yoon HO, Yeon EM. A longitudinal study on the effects of parenting stress and parenting attitude on internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors of preschooler: focusing on actor and partner effects. Early Childhood Education Research and Review. 2016;20(2):495-517.
  29. Kim MS, Bae HO. A review of Head Start in the United States and Sure Start in the United Kingdom for low-income children. International Social Security Trends. 2006;1(4):129-137.
  30. Khang YH, Cho SH, June KJ, Lee JY, Kim YM, Cho HJ. The Seoul healthy first step project: introduction and expansion, program content and performance, and future challenges. Journal of The Korean Society of Maternal and Child Health. 2018;22(2):63-76. https://doi.org/10.21896/jksmch.2018.22.2.63