한국해양바이오학회지 (Journal of Marine Bioscience and Biotechnology)

한국해양바이오학회 (The Korean Society for Marine Biotechnology)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

서해 백령도 연안의 해조상 및 군집구조

Marine Algal Flora and Community Structure in Beakryoung-do, Western Coast of Korea

  • 김용이 (군산대학교 해양생물자원학과) ;
  • 김주희 (국립해양생물자원관 생태보전실) ;
  • 김영식 (군산대학교 해양생물자원학과)
  • Yong Yi, Kim (Department of Marine Biology, Kunsan National University) ;
  • Ju Hee, Kim (Department of Ecology and Conservation, Marine Biodiversity Institute of Korea) ;
  • Young Sik, Kim (Department of Marine Biology, Kunsan National University)
  • 투고 : 2022.11.16
  • 심사 : 2022.12.15
  • 발행 : 2022.12.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Beakryoung-do is located in the north along the western coast of South Korea. Owing to its geographical limitations, not many studies have been conducted on marine algae in this region. This study aims to investigate the marine algal flora and the community structure in the intertidal and subtidal zones of Nampo-ri, Beakryoung-myeon, Ongin-gun, Incheon regions of South Korea. The study was conducted from August 2015 to June 2016 during all seasons. A total of 95 algal species, including 7 green algae, 12 brown algae, and 76 red algae were collected and identified; 52 algal species were found in the intertidal zone and 83 in the subtidal zone. The vertical distribution of algae from upper to lower intertidal zone was Neorhodomela aculeata - Caulacanthus okamurae, Gelidiophycus freshwateri - Neorhodomela aculeata, Caulacanthus okamurae - Sargassum thunbergii, Caulacanthus okamurae. Findings indicated that Sargassum thunbergii and Neorhodomela aculeata were the biomass-dominant species in the intertidal zone and Corallina officinalis and Undaria pinnatifida were biomass-dominant in the subtidal zone. Average values of marine algae biomass in the intertidal and subtidal zones were 252.6 g wet weight m-2 and 291.9 g wet weight m-2, respectively. Further, 38 new species were found in Beakryoung-do, with 25 of them specifically found in the subtidal zone. More studies on marine algal flora in the subtidal zone are needed to understand the changes in marine flora along the western coast.

키워드

과제정보

이 논문은 군산대학교 수산과학연구소 학술연구비 지원에 의하여 연구되었습니다.

참고문헌

  1. Dawes, C. J. 1998. Marine Botany. John Wiley & Sons. inc.. NewYork. 480pp. 
  2. Whitaker, S. G., Smith, J. R. and Murray, S. N. 2010. Reestablishment of the southern California rocky intertidal brown alga, Silvetia comperessa: An experimental investigation of techniques and abiotic and biotic factors that affect restoration success. Restor. Ecol. 18, 18-26.  https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-100X.2010.00717.x
  3. Satheesh, S. and Wesley, S. G. 2012. Diversity and distribution of seaweeds in the Kudankulam coastal waters, south-eastern coast of India. Biod. J. 3, 79-84. 
  4. Ahn, J. K., Yoo, K. D., Oh, J. C., Lee, J. I., Yoon, H. D. and Kim, Y. H. 2017. Species composition and vertical distribution of marine algal communities at the Taean Peninsula of the west coast of Korea. Korean J. Aquat. Sci. 50, 55-64. 
  5. Zemke-White, W. L. and Ohno, M. 1999. World seaweed utilization: An end of century summary. J. Appl. Phycol. 11, 369-379.  https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008197610793
  6. Koch, M., Bowes, G., Ross, C. and Zhang, X. H. 2013. Climate change and ocean acidification effects on sea-grasses and marine macroalgae. Global Change Biol. 19, 103-132.  https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2012.02791.x
  7. Niell, F. X. 1977. Rocky intertidal benthic systems in temperature seas: A synthesis of their functional performances. Helgolaender wiss. Meeresunters. 30, 315-333.  https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02207844
  8. Thom, R. M. 1980. Seasonality in low intertidal benthic marine algal communities in Central Puget Sound, Washington, U.S.A. Bot. Mar. 23, 7-11. 
  9. Bolton, J. J. 1981. Community analysis of vertical zonation pattern on a Newfoundland rocky shore. Aquat. Bot. 10, 299-316.  https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3770(81)90029-2
  10. McQuaid, C. D. and Branch, G. M. 1984. Influence of sea temperature, substratum and wave exposure on rocky intertidal communities: an analysis of faunal and floral biomass. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 19: 145-151  https://doi.org/10.3354/meps019145
  11. Josselyn, M. N. and West, J. 1985. The distribution and temporal dynamics of the estuarine macroalgal community of San Francisco Bay. Hydrobiologia 129, 139-152.  https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00048692
  12. Luning, K. 1993. Environmental and internal control of seasonal growth in seaweeds. Hydrobiologia 260-261, 1-14.  https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00048997
  13. Seapy, R. R. and Litter, M. M. 1982. Population and species diversity fluctuations in a rocky intertidal community relative to severe aerial exposure and sediment burial. Mar. Biol. 71, 87-96.  https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00396995
  14. Dayton, P. K. 1971. Competition, disturbance, and community organization: The provision and subsequent utilization of space in a rocky intertidal community. Ecol. Monogr. 41, 351-389.  https://doi.org/10.2307/1948498
  15. Chapman, A. R. O. and Craigie, J. S. 1997. Seasonal growth in Laminaria longicruris: relations with dissolved inorganic nutrients and internal reserves of nitrogen. Mar. Biol. 40, 297-305. 
  16. Abbott, T. A. and North, W. J. 1971. Temperature influences on floral composition in California coastal waters. Proc. Intl. Seaweeds Symp. 7, 72-79. 
  17. Orfanidis, S., Panayotidis, P. and Stamatis, N. 2001. Ecological evaluation of transitional and coastal waters: A marine benthic macrophytes-based model. Mediterr. Mar. Sci. 2, 45-65.  https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.266
  18. Wells, E., Wilkinson, M., Wood, P. and Scanlan, C. 2007. The use of macroalgal species richness and composition on intertidal rocky seashores in the assessment of ecological quality under the European water framework directive. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 55, 151-161.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2006.08.031
  19. Scherner, H., Horta, P. A., de Oliveira, E. C., Simonassi, J. C., Hall Spencer, J. M., Chow, F., Nunes, J. M. C. and Pereira, S. M. B. 2013. Coastal urbanization leads to remarkable seaweed species loss and community shifts along the SW Atlantic. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 76, 106-115.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.09.019
  20. Kang, J. W. 1966. On the geographical distribution of marine algae in Korea. Bull. Pusan Fish. Coll. 7, 1-125. 
  21. Kim, Y. H., Yoon, H. J. and Yoo, J. S. 1995. Species composition and biomass of marine algal community on the mid-western coast of Korea. J. Plant Biol. 38, 389-398. 
  22. Lee, W. J., Yoon, H. S. and Boo S. M. 1997. Marine algal community of Gyonggiman Islets on the west sea of Korea. Algae 12, 139-144. 
  23. Yoo, H. I., Park, H. H. and Choi, H. G. 2009. Marine algal floras and community structure in the vicinity of the Taean power plant in Korea. Kor. J. Fish Aquat. Sci. 42, 387-394.  https://doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2009.42.4.387
  24. Kim, Y. S., Yang, E. A. and Nam, K. W. 2013 Benthic marine algal flora and community structure of Eocheongdo in western coast of Korea. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 27, 655-665.  https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2013.27.6.655
  25. Heo, J. S., Han, S. J., Choi, H. G. and Nam, K. W. 2015. A study on long-term monitoring of seaweed flora and community structure at Hakampo, western coast of Korea. Kor. J. Fish Aquat. Sci. 48, 969-976.  https://doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2015.0969
  26. Moon, C. H. 2005. Tourism-geographical characteristics of Baengnyeongdo Island and the potential possibilities and future prospects for the tourist development. Intl. J. Tourism Hospitality Res. 19, 61-82. 
  27. Lee, I. K. 1973. A check list of marine algae in summer of Baegryong Island. Bull. Coll. Lib. Art & Sci. SNU 19, 437-448. 
  28. Baek, J. M., Hwang, M. S., Lee, J. W., Lee, W. J. and Kim, J. I. 2007. The macroalgal community of Bagryoungdo Island in Korea. Algae 22, 117-123.  https://doi.org/10.4490/ALGAE.2007.22.2.117
  29. Guiry, M. D. and Guiry, G. M. 2022. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Available from http://www.algaebase.org. Accessed: 14 November 2022. 
  30. Kim, H. S., Boo, S. M., Lee, I. K. and Sohn, C. H. 2013. National List of Species of Korea [Marine Algae]. 1-336. 
  31. Saito, Y. and Atobe, S. 1970. Phytosociological study of intertidal marine algae.1. Usujiri Benten-Jima, Hokkaido. Bull. Fac. Fish. Hokkaido Univ. 21, 37-69. 
  32. Barbour, M. G. 1987. Terrestrial Plant Ecology. the Benjaminn/Cumming Publ. Co.. Inc. 634pp. 
  33. Kim, Y. H., Nam, K. W. and Sohn, C. H. 1997. Intertidal benthic marine algae at Chumunjin on the east coast of Korea: Flora, distribution and community structure. Algae 12, 117-130. 
  34. Lee, I. K., Oh, Y. S. and Chung, H. S. 1987. A marine algal flora of Taechongdo Islets, western coast of Korea. Bull. KACN 7, 329-354 
  35. Yoo, J. S. and Kim, Y. H. 1990. Structure analysis of intertidal algal communities in Muchangpo and Maryangri, western coast of Korea. J. Plant Bio. 33, 225-236. 
  36. Lee, W. J., Hwang, M. S., Baek, J. M., Lee, J. W. and Kim, J. I. 2007. Primary survey on algal community of Gyounggi Bay for restoration. Algae 22, 201-207.  https://doi.org/10.4490/ALGAE.2007.22.3.201
  37. Choi, C. G., Kwak, S. N. and Sohn, C. H. 2006. Community structure of subtitdal marine algae at Uljin on the east coast of Korea. Algae 21, 463-470.  https://doi.org/10.4490/ALGAE.2006.21.4.463
  38. Taniguchi, K. 1998. From Isoyake to Kelp Forest. Shokabo. Tokyo. Japan. 196pp. 
  39. Han, S. J., Lee, J. H., Jeon, D. V., Oh, J. C., Kim, B. Y., Park, S. K., Choi, H. G. and Nam, K. W. 2014. Seasonal variation in macroalgal community structure around the Byeonsan peninsula, Korea. Kor. J. Fish Aquat. Sci. 47, 274-282. https://doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2014.0274