과제정보
The authors would like to acknowledge the Construction Technology Control agency (CTC) and the Department of Housing (DLEP) of Boumerdes city, for consulting the post-earthquake database.
참고문헌
- Applied Technology Council ATC-13 (1985), Earthquake Damage Evaluation Data for California, Redwook City, U.S.A.
- Applied Technology Council ATC-21 (1988), Rapid Visual Screening of Buildings for Potential Seismic Hazard - Handbook, California, U.S.A.
- Applied Technology Council ATC-40 (1996), Seismic Evaluation and Retrofit of Concrete Buildings, California, U.S.A.
- Barbat, A., Carreno, M., Pujades, L., Lantada, N., Cardona, O. and Marulanda, M. (2010), "Seismic vulnerability and risk evaluation methods for urban areas: a review with application to a pilot area", Struct. Infrastruct. E., 6(1), 17-38. https://doi.org/10.1080/15732470802663763.
- Barbat, A., Lagomarsino, S. and Pujades, L.G. (2008), "Vulnerability assessment of dwelling buildings", Assessing and Managing Earthquake Risk, Springer, Dordrecht, 115-134. https://doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-3608-8.
- Benedetti, D., Benzoni, G. and Parisi, M. (1988), "Seismic vulnerability and risk evaluation for old urban nuclei", Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn., 16(2), 183-201. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.4290160203
- Chaulagain, H., Rodrigues, H., Spacone, E. and Varum, H. (2015), "Seismic response of current RC buildings in Kathmandu Valley", Struct. Eng. Mech., 53(4), 791-818. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/sem.2015.4.5.791.
- Dilmac, H. (2020), "Influence of openings of infill wall on seismic vulnerability of existing RC structures", Struct. Eng. Mech., 75(2), 211-227. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/sem.2020.75.2.211.
- Earthquake Engineering Research Institute (EERI) (2003), "The Boumerdes, Algeria earthquake of May 21, 2003", Reconnaissance Report, Learning from Earthquakes Program, Oakland, CA, U.S.A.
- Erdil, B. and Ceylan, H. (2019), "A detailed comparison of preliminary seismic vulnerability assessment methods for RC buildings", Iran. J. Sci. Technol. Trans. Civil Eng., 43(6), 711-725. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40996-019-00234-6.
- Fajfar, P. (2000), "A non-linear analysis method for performance-based seismic design", Earthq. Spectra, 16(3), 573-591. https://doi.org/10.1193/1.1586128
- Farsi, M. and Lazzali, F. (2003), "Housing report single-family reinforced concrete frame houses", Report No. 103, Earthquake Engineering Research Institute (EERI) and International Association for Earthquake Engineering (IAEE), Oakland, U.S.A.
- Federal Emergency Management Agency, (1999), HAZUS-1999 Estimated Annualized Earthquake Losses for de United States, FEMA 366, Washington, U.S.A.
- Giovinazzi, S. (2005), "The vulnerability assessment and the damage scenario in seismic risk analysis", Ph.D. Dissertation, Technical University Carolo-Wihelmina, University of Florence.
- Grunthal, G. (1998), European Macroseismic Scale 1998, 15, European Seismological Commission, Cahiers du Centre Europeen de Geodynamique et de Seismologie, Luxembourg.
- Hadzima-Nyarko, M., Pavic, G. and Lesic, M. (2016), "Seismic vulnerability of old confined masonry buildings in Osijek, Croatia", Earthq. Struct., 11(4), 629-648. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/eas.2016.11.4.629.
- Harbi, A., Maouche, S., Ousadou, F., Rouchiche, Y., Yelles-Chaouche, A., Merahi, M., Heddar, A., Nouar, O., Kherroubi, A., Beldjoudi, H., Ayadi, A. and Benouar, D. (2007b), "Macroseismic study of the Zemmouri earthquake of 21 May 2003 (Mw 6.8, Alegeria)", Earthq. Spectra, 23, 315-332. https://doi.org/10.1193/1.2720363.
- Hermanns, L., Fraile, A., Alarcon, E. and Alvarez, R. (2014), "Performance of buildings with masonry infill walls during the 2011 Lorca earthquake", Bull. Earthq. Eng., 12(5), 1977-1997. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-013-9499-3.
- Ishack, S., Bhattacharya, S. P. and Maity, D. (2021), "Rapid Visual Screening method for vertically irregular buildings based on Seismic Vulnerability Indicator", Inter. J. Disa. Risk Red., 54, 102037. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102037.
- Isik, E., Aydin, M.C. and Buyuksarac, A. (2020), "24 January 2020 Sivrice (Elazig) earthquake damages and determination of earthquake parameters in the region", Earthq. Struct., 19(2), 145-156. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/eas.2020.19.2.145.
- Kassem, M.M., Nazri, F.M. and Farsangi, E.N. (2020a), "The seismic vulnerability assessment methodologies: A state-of-the-art review", Ain Shams Eng. J., 11(4), 849-864. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2020.04.001.
- Kassem, M.M., Nazri, F.M. and Farsangi, E.N. (2020b), "The efficiency of an improved seismic vulnerability index under strong ground motions", Struct., 23, 366-382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2019.10.016.
- Kassem, M.M., Nazri, F.M., Farsangi, E.N. and Tan, C.G. (2021), "Comparative seismic RISK assessment of existing RC buildings using seismic vulnerability index approach", Struct., 32, 889-913. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2021.03.032.
- Lagomarsino, S. and Giovinazzi, S. (2006), "Macroseismic and mechanical models for the vulnerability and damage assessment of current buildings", B. Earthq. Eng., 4(4), 415-443. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-006-9024-z.
- Lang, K. (2002), "Seismic vulnerability of existing buildings", Doctoral Thesis, Ecole Polytechnique Federale, ETH, Zurich.
- Lang, K. and Bachmann, H. (2003), "On the seismic vulnerability of existing unreinforced masonry buildings", J. Earthq. Eng. 7(3), 407-426.
- Lantada, N., Irizarry, J., Barbat, A., Goula, X., Roca, A., Susagna, T. and Pujades, L. (2010), "Seismic hazard and risk scenarios for Barcelona, Spain, using the RISK-UE vulnerability index method", B. Earthq. Eng., 8(2), 201-229. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-009-9148-z.
- Lazzali, F. (2013), "Seismic vulnerability of Algerian reinforced concrete houses", Earthq. Struct., 5(5), 571-588. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/eas.2013.5.5.571.
- Martinez-Cuevas, S., Benito, M.B., Cervera, J., Morillo, M.C. and Luna, M. (2017), "Urban modifiers of seismic vulnerability aimed at Urban Zoning Regulations", B. Earthq. Eng., 15, 4719-4750. https://doi 10.1007/s10518-017-0162-2.
- Milutinovic, Z. and Trendafiloski, G. (2003), WP04: Vulnerability of current buildings. RISK-UE project: An advanced approach to earthquake risk scenarios with applications to different European towns, Skopje, Macedonia.
- Mouroux, P. and Le Brun, B. (2006), "Presentation of RISK-UE project", B. Earthq. Eng., 4(4), 323-329. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-006-9020-3.
- Nanda, R. and Majhi, D.R. (2014), "Rapid seismic vulnerability assessment of building stocks for developing countries", KSCE J. Civ. Eng., 18(7), 2218-2226. https://doi:10.1007/s12205-014-0050-0.
- RPA81 (1981), Regles Parasismiques Algeriennes, Construction Technology Control (CTC), Algiers, Algeria.
- RPA99 (1999), Regles Parasismiques Algeriennes, National Research Centre of Earthquake Engineering (CGS), Algiers, Algeria.
- RPA99/03 (2003), Regles Parasismiques Algeriennes, National Research Centre of Earthquake Engineering (CGS), Algiers, Algeria.
- Sonmezer, Y.B., Bas, S. and Akbas, S.O., (2018), "Seismic risk estimation of the Kirikkale province through street survey based rapid assessment method (SSRA)", Earthq. Struct., 14(6), 615-626. https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2018.14.6.615.
- Tomas, A., Rodenas, J.L. and Garcia-Ayllon, S. (2017), "Proposal for new values of behaviour modifiers for seismic vulnerability evaluation of reinforced concrete buildings applied to Lorca (Spain) using damage data from the 2011 earthquake", B. Earthq. Eng., 15, 3943-3962. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-017-0100-3.
- Vicente, R., Parodi, S., Lagomarsino, S., Varum, H. and Mendes Silva, J.A.R. (2011), "Seismic vulnerability and risk assessment: case study of the historic city centre of Coimbra, Portugal", B. Earthq. Eng., 9, 1067-1096. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-010-9233-3.
- Zeris, C.A. and Repapis, C.C. (2018), "Comparison of the seismic performance of existing RC buildings designed to different codes", Earthq. Struct., 14(6), 505-523. http://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2018.14.6.505.