문화기술의 융합 (The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology)

  • 제8권1호
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  • Pages.523-529
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  • 2022
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  • 2384-0358(pISSN)
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  • 2384-0366(eISSN)
국제문화기술진흥원 (The International Promotion Agency of Culture Technology)
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스마트 계약과 대체 불가능 토큰을 활용한 예술 후원 방법에 대한 연구

Study on Methods for Arts Sponsorship Using Smart Contracts and Non-fungible Tokens

  • 이은미 (삼육대학교 아트앤디자인학과)
  • 투고 : 2021.12.29
  • 심사 : 2022.01.08
  • 발행 : 2022.01.31
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초록

예술 후원은 예술 활동이 재무적으로 안정적일 수 있도록 지원함으로써 문화 예술의 발전에 기여하였다. 투기거래 등 대체 불가능 토큰(non-fungible tokens, NFT) 시장의 다양한 문제점들도 건전한 예술 후원을 통해 개선 가능할 것으로 기대된다. 본 연구는 NFT와 스마트 계약을 활용하여 예술 후원을 구현하는 방법들을 제안한다. 첫째, NFT 메타데이터를 활용하여 예술 후원에 대한 사사를 게시하는 방법을 제안한다. 둘째, time-locked wallets을 활용하여 프로젝트 일정에 따라 후원 자금을 전송하는 방법을 제안한다. 셋째, Event-Driven Execution을 활용하여 프로젝트의 주요 이벤트가 발생하거나 요건이 충족되었을 때, 후원 자금을 전송하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법들은 예술 후원에 대한 사실을 공유하고, 안전하게 후원 자금을 전달하는 데 사용될 수 있다. 하지만, 예술 프로젝트에 대한 많은 결정은 블록체인 밖에서 발생하는 정보를 기반해 이루어져야 하므로 오라클의 문제가 발생할 수 있고, 이에 대한 추가 연구가 필요하다.

Art sponsorship contributed to the development of culture and art by supporting art activities to be financially stable. Various problems in the non-fungible tokens (NFTs) market, such as speculative transactions, are also expected to be improved through sound art sponsorship. This study proposes methods of implementing art sponsorship using NFTs and smart contracts. First, we propose a method of posting the acknowledgement of art sponsorship using NFT metadata. Second, we propose a method to remit sponsorship funds according to the project schedule using time-locked wallets. Third, we propose a method to remit sponsorship funds when major events of the project occur or requirements are met using Event-Driven Execution. The proposed methods can be used to share the fact about art sponsorship and safely fund it. However, many decisions about art projects must be made based on information generated outside the blockchain, which can lead to Oracle problems, so further research is needed.

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과제정보

이 논문은 2021년도 삼육대학교 학술연구비 지원에 의하여 수행된 연구임.

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