Journal of Mushroom (한국버섯학회지)

The Korean Society of Mushroom Science (한국버섯학회)
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Distribution of mushrooms spontaneously growing in Naejangsan National Park

내장산국립공원의 자생버섯 분포상

  • Pyung-Yeol, Ko (Sustainable Agriculture Research Institute, Jeju National University) ;
  • Hye-Sung, Park (Mushroom Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Seung-Hak, Lee (Biodiversity Research Institute, Jeju Technopark) ;
  • Yong-Chull, Jeun (Sustainable Agriculture Research Institute, Jeju National University)
  • 고평열 (제주대학교 친환경농업연구소) ;
  • 박혜성 (국립원예특작과학원) ;
  • 이승학 (제주생물종다양성연구소) ;
  • 전용철 (제주대학교 친환경농업연구소)
  • Received : 2022.08.26
  • Accepted : 2022.12.05
  • Published : 2022.12.31
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Abstract

Mushrooms in Naejangsan National Park between May and September of 2021 have been surveyed. In this period, a total of 4 divisions, 9 classes, 25 orders, 72 families, 171 genera, and 381 species, including 3 climate-sensitive biological indicator species were found. The order in which the most diverse array of species was observed is Agaricales, which includes 24 families, 64 genera, and 170 species. Among these, the genus Russula was dominant, with 30 species, followed by the genus Amanita with 27 species. Among the 12 grids we investigated, species diversity was greatest in grid F5, in which 56 species of mushrooms were found. In particular, a large number of ectomycorrhizal mushrooms, including Russula spp. and Lactarius spp. were recognized. We presume that the gentle slopes and the low occurrence of Sasa borealis in this area may create a favorable environment for wild mushrooms. In corroboration, some grids (e.g. F6, F8, and F10) covering steep slopes and harboring large numbers of Sasa borealis contained only 19 species. Based on DNA sequence analysis, the NJ21064 was identified as Chlorophyllum hortense, which is newly recorded in Korea.

내장산국립공원 내 자생하는 버섯류를 2021년 5월부터 9월까지 5개월 동안 조사하였다. 이 기간 동안 총 4문, 9강, 25목, 72과 171속 381분류군의 버섯류가 확인되었고 기후변화지표종은 3분류군이 관찰되었다. 주름버섯목이 24과, 62속, 170분류군으로 가장 많이 발견되었다. 그 중 무당버섯속이 30분류군으로 가장 많았고 그 다음으로 광대버섯속이 27분류군이 관찰되었다. 조사한 12 지점 중, F5 지역에서 서로 다른 버섯이 56분류군 발견되어 가장 종이 다양한 것으로 조사되었다. 특히, 외근균에 속하는 무당버섯속과 젖버섯속이 많이 발견되었다. 이 지역은 경사가 완만할 뿐 아니라 조릿대 발생이 적어 버섯류가 자생하기에 적합한 환경이 조성된 것으로 판단된다. 실제로 경사가 가파르고 조릿대가 많이 발견된 다른 조사 지점인 F6, F8 그리고 F10에서는 19분류군만 관찰되었다. 그 외에 DNA 염기서열 분석을 통해 확인한 결과 표본 NJ21064는 Chlorophyllum hortense로 국내 미기록종으로 동정되었다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 연구는 2021년 국립공원공단의 내장산국립공원 공원자원조사 연구사업(NPRI 2021-17) 및 농촌진흥청 공동연구사업(PJ01558802)으로 수행되었다.

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