The Plant Pathology Journal

한국식물병리학회 (The Korean Society of Plant Pathology)
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Large-Scale Screening of the Plant Extracts for Antifungal Activity against the Plant Pathogenic Fungi

  • Song Hee, Lee (Plant Immunity Research Center, Seoul National University) ;
  • Young Taek, Oh (Animal and Plant Research Department, Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources) ;
  • Do-Yeon, Lee (Department of Biotechnology, College of Life and Applied Sciences, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Eunbyeol, Cho (Department of Biotechnology, College of Life and Applied Sciences, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Byung Su, Hwang (Animal and Plant Research Department, Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources) ;
  • Junhyun, Jeon (Plant Immunity Research Center, Seoul National University)
  • 투고 : 2022.07.21
  • 심사 : 2022.10.09
  • 발행 : 2022.12.01
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초록

Plants produce chemicals of immense diversity that provide great opportunities for development of new antifungal compounds. In search for environment-friendly alternatives to the fungicide of current use, we screened plant extracts obtained from more than eight hundred plant materials collected in Korea for their antifungal activity against the model plant pathogenic fungus, Magnaporthe oryzae. This initial screening identified antifungal activities from the eleven plant extract samples, among which nine showed reproducibility in the follow-up screening. These nine samples were able to suppress not only M. oryzae but also other fungal pathogens. Interestingly, the plant extracts obtained from Actinostemma lobatum comprised five out of eight samples, and were the most effective in their antifungal activity. We found that butanol fraction of the A. lobatum extract is the most potent. Identification and characterization of antifungal substances in the A. lobatum extracts would provide the promising lead compounds for new fungicide.

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과제정보

This work was supported by a grant from the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBR), funded by the Ministry of Environment (MOE) of the Republic of Korea (NNIBR202202110), and by a grant from the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2018R1A5A1023599).

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