Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science

  • 제9권6호
  • /
  • Pages.525-536
  • /
  • 2022
  • /
  • 2287-528X(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2287-5271(eISSN)
테크노프레스 (Techno-Press)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Use of unmanned aerial systems for communication and air mobility in Arctic region

  • Gennady V., Chechin (Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University)) ;
  • Valentin E., Kolesnichenko (Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University)) ;
  • Anton I., Selin (Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University))
  • 투고 : 2022.07.21
  • 심사 : 2022.11.21
  • 발행 : 2022.11.25
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

The current state of telecommunications infrastructure in the Arctic does not allow providing a wide range of required services for people, businesses and other categories, which necessitates the use of non-traditional approaches to its organization. The paper proposes an innovative approach to building a combined communication network based on tethered high-altitude platform station (HAPS) located at an altitude of 1-7 km and connected via radio channels with terrestrial and satellite communication networks. Network configuration and composition of telecommunication equipment placed on HAPS and located on the terrestrial and satellite segment of the network was justified. The availability of modern equipment and the distributed structure of such an integrated network will allow, unlike existing networks (Iridium, Gonets, etc.), to organize personal mobile communications, data transmission and broadband Internet up to 100 Mbps access for mobile and fixed subscribers, rapid transmission of information from Internet of Things (IoT) sensors and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV). A substantiation of the possibility of achieving high network capacity in various paths is presented: inter-platform radio links, subscriber radio links, HAPS feeder lines - terrestrial network gateway, HAPS radio links - satellite retransmitter (SR), etc. The economic efficiency of the proposed solution is assessed.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Airbus (2018), Airbus Zephyr Solar High Altitude Pseudo-Satellite flies for longer than any other aircraft during its successful maiden flight. https://www.airbus.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2018-08-airbuszephyr-solar-high-altitude-pseudo-satellite-flies-for-longer. 
  2. Anpilogov, V.R. and Gritsenko, A.A. (2021), Broadband Access System in the Arctic based on HighAltitude Platforms and Geostationary Inclination Satellites. Satellite Communications and Broadcasting, Grotek, 
  3. Chiani, M. and Elzanaty, A. (2019), "On the LoRa modulation for IoT: Waveform properties and spectral analysis", IEEE Int. Thing. J., 6(5), 8463-8470. https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2019.2919151. 
  4. Congressional Budget Office (2011), Recent Development Efforts for Military Airships, Congressional Budget Office. www.cbo.gov/publication/42725. 
  5. d'Oliveira, F.A., Melo, F.C.L. and Devezas, T.C. (2016), "High-altitude platforms-present situation and technology trends", J. Aerosp. Technol. Manage., 8(3), 249-262. https://doi.org/10.5028/jatm.v8i3.699. 
  6. FINABEL European Army Interoperability Centre (2020), Stratobus: A Feature Hybrid of Unmanned Air Vehicles for the European Air Defence Structure. https://finabel.org/stratobus-a-feature-hybrid-ofunmanned-air-vehicles-for-the-european-air-defence-structure. 
  7. Gavish, B. (1997), "Low earth orbit satellite based communication systems-Research opportunities", Eur. J. Oper. Res., 99(1), 166-179. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-2217(96)00390-6. 
  8. Gazpromcosmos (2022), Satellite Internet. https://www.gazpromcosmos.ru. 
  9. Gerasimov, A.V., Gerasimov, V.B., Kudzh, S.A. and Solovyov, I.V. (2014), "Long-term stratospheric communication and observation platforms. New stage of development", Bull. MSTU MIREA, 2(3), 13-35. 
  10. Gonets Leosat System (2022), https://gonets.ru/eng. 
  11. Gritsenko, A.A. and Yuriev, R.N. (2014), "Providing communications at high latitudes. Development of information and telecommunications environment in the Arctic", VII International Forum-Exhibition Professional Radio Communications and Navigation, Moscow, October. 
  12. GSMA (2021), High Altitude Platform Station. Towers in the Skies. https://www.gsma.com/futurenetworks/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/GSMA-HAPS-Towers-in-the-skiesWhitepaper-2021-1.pdf. 
  13. Habr (2022), Why Starlink from Musk is a scam. https://habr.com/ru/company/getmatch/blog/649227. 
  14. Ilchenko, M.E. and Kravchuk, S.A. (2010), Telecommunication Systems based on High-Rise Air Platforms, Naukova Dumka, Kyiv. 
  15. Immarsat (2022), www.inmarsat.com. 
  16. Information Satellite Systems (2022), https://www.iss-reshetnev.ru. 
  17. Iridium (2022), https://www.iridium.com. 
  18. Izet-U nsalan, K. and U nsalan, D. (2011), "A low cost alternative for satellites-tethered ultra-high altitude balloons", Proceedings of 5th International Conference on Recent Advances in Space Technologies-RAST2011, 13-16. 
  19. Kamnev, V.E., Cherkasov, V.V. and Chechin, G.V. (2010), Satellite Communication Networks, Military Parade, Moscow. 
  20. Kumaritova, D. and Kirichek, R. (2016), "Overview and comparative analysis of LPWAN network", Telecom IT, 4(4), 33-48. 
  21. Liu, X., Liu, C., Liu, W. and Zeng X. (2016), "High altitude platform station network and channel modeling performance analysis", Math. Comput. Sci., 1(1), 10-16. 
  22. NASA (2022), Radioisotope Power Systems. https://rps.nasa.gov. 
  23. Nolan, K.E., Guibene, W. and Kelly, M.Y. (2016), "An evaluation of low power wide area network technologies for the internet of things", International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC), 439-444. 
  24. Sartakov, A. (2020), "Comparison of LoRaWAN, SNBWAN and other technologies for the internet of things", Wirel. Techn., 1, 42-47. 
  25. Sigfox (2022), https://www.sigfox.com/en. 
  26. Summerer, L., Gardini, B. and Gianfiglio, G. (2007), "EAS's approach to nuclear power sources for space applications", Proceedings of ICAPP, 13, 18. 
  27. Tozer, T. and Grace, D. (2001), "High-altitude platforms for wireless communications", Electron. Commun. Eng. J., 13(3), 127-137. https://doi.org/10.1049/ecej:20010303. 
  28. U.S. Department of Defense (2012), Summary Report of DoD Funded Lighter-Than-Air Vehicles, Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, Rapid Reaction Technology Office, US Senate. 
  29. U.S. Government Accountability Office (2012), Future Aerostat and Airship Investment Decisions Drive Oversight and Coordination Needs. www.gao.gov/products/GAO-13-81. 
  30. Xing, Y., Hsieh, F., Ghosh, A. and Rappaport, T.S. (2021), "High altitude platform stations (HAPS): Architecture and system performance", 2021 IEEE 93rd Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2021-Spring), 1-6. 
  31. Zakrajsek, J.F., Woerner, D.F., Cairns-Gallimore, D., Johnson, S.G. and Qualls, L. (2016), "NASA's Radioisotope Power Systems planning and potential future systems overview", 2016 IEEE Aerospace Conference, 1-10.