DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of Combined Training with Respiratory Equipment on Lung Function, Balance, and Life Satisfaction of Elderly People in Community

  • Kim, Eun-Ja (Department of Physical Therapy, Kyungdong University)
  • Received : 2022.11.17
  • Accepted : 2022.11.24
  • Published : 2022.12.31

Abstract

In this study, we selected and trained 9 people in the diaphragm training group and 9 people in the power-breath training group among elderly people aged 65 or older living in the community, and investigated the effect of combined training using respiratory equipment on lung function, balance, and life satisfaction. We conducted the elderly to do combined exercises, twice a week for a total of 6 weeks, that include the breathing training by diaphragm, the breathing training using Power-breath equipment, and the training using a theraband. We evaluated the changes in the lung function, the balance, and the life satisfaction before and after the intervention for our study subjects.As a result of our measurement, lung function, balance, and life satisfaction showed significant changes in the experimental group that performed the combined training using Power-breath equipment. As a result of the study, we confirmed that the elderly in the community had a positive effect on the life satisfaction by improving lung function and balance ability after conducting a combined training using respiratory equipment.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This achievement is a research conducted with the support of the National Research Foundation with the funding of the government (Ministry of Science and ICT). (No. 2021R1F1A1058750)

References

  1. Statistics Korea, 2021 Senior Statistics,2021.
  2. United Nations(2020), "World Population Ageing UN".2019.
  3. L. Bonomo, A. R. Larici, F. Maggi, F. Schiavon, and R. Berletti, "Aging and the respiratory system" Radiologic Clinics of North America, Vol. 46,No 4, pp. 685-702,July 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcl.2008.04.012
  4. C. I. Caskey, E. A. Zerhouni, E. K. Fishman, and A. D. Rahmouni, "Aging of the diaphragm: a CT study" Radiology, Vol. 171,No. 2, pp. 385-389, May 1989 https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.171.2.2704802
  5. D. C. Lee, "Age Related Physiological Changes of Elderly" The Korean Pain Society. Vol 18. 2008 https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/107620
  6. A. Watson and T. M. Wilkinson, "Respiratory viral infections in the elderly" Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease, Vo. l15, 1753466621995050. March 2021. https://doi.org/10.1177/1753466621995050
  7. R. D. Pollock, G. F. Rafferty, J. Moxham and L. Kalra, "Respiratory muscle strength and training in stroke and neurology: a systematic review" International Journal of Stroke, Vol. 8,No. 2, pp. 124-130. May 2012. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-4949.2012.00811.x
  8. H. C. Nam, Y. J. Jo, B. J. Kang, S. B. Kim, W. J. An, H. J. Lee and S. J. Jeong, "A Study on the Effect of Trunk Stabilization Program on Body Balance, Lung Capacity, Muscular Activity of Healthy Adults" Journal of The Korean Society of Integrative Medicine. Vol. 3,No. 4, pp. 43-51, Dec 2015. https://doi.org/10.15268/ksim.2015.3.4.043
  9. S. H. Kim, H. J. Shin and H. Y. Cho, "Relationship between Age and Postural Alignment in Elderly Koreans" NEUROTHERAPY, Vol. 25,No. 2, pp. 1-8, June 2021. http:dx.doi.org/10.17817/2021.06.09.1111648
  10. V. D. G. D. A. Bastos, E. B. Gomes, R. Valduga, O. D. T. Nobrega and G. D. A. Carvalho, "A comparative study of thoracic kyphosis angles and respiratory muscle strength of elderly women Geriatrics" Gerontology and Aging, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 133-137. Sep 2017. DOI: 10.5327/Z2447-211520171700065
  11. J. M. Park and G. S. Hyun, "The effects of Respiratory muscles training with core stability exercises on the pulmonary function and static balance abilities of archers" The Korea Journal of Sports Science, Vol. 25, No. 5, pp. 1149-1159. Sep 2016
  12. M. S. Pegorari, G. Ruas and L. J. Patrizzi, "Relationship between frailty and respiratory function in the community-dwelling elderly" Brazilian journal of physical therapy, Vol. 17, pp. 09-16. Feb 2013. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-35552012005000065
  13. M. Kulkarni and S. Parab, "Effectiveness of respiratory muscle training along with aerobic training in community dwelling elderly individuals" International Journal of Applied Research, Vol. 2,No. 4, pp. 130-134. Mar 2016.
  14. M. R. Jo, N. S. Kim,S. Y. Kim, and Y. S. Park, "The Effects of Home-based Respiratory Muscle Training on Pulmonary Function for the Elderly in the Local Community" Korean Academy of Cardiorespiratory Physical Therapy. Vol. 8,No. 2, pp. 17-22, July 2020. https://doi.org/10.32337/KACPT.2020.8.2.17
  15. D. J. Lee, "Effects of Theraband Exercise Programs on Strength, Balance and Proprioception in Elderly" Journal of The Korean Society of Integrative Medicine. Vol. 2,No. 4, pp. 1-8, Dec 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.15268/ksim.2014.2.4.001
  16. K. C. Lee and Y. K. Choo, "Inspiratory Muscle Strengthening Training Method to Improve Respiratory Function : Comparison of the Effects of Diaphragmatic Breathing with Upper Arm Exercise and Power-Breathe Breathing" Journal of The Korean Society of Integrative Medicine, Vol. 9,No. 3, pp. 203-211, Aug 2021. https://doi.org/10.15268/ksim.2021.9.3.203
  17. I. Ozsoy,B. O. Kahraman,G. Ozsoy, N. Ilcin, N. Tekin and S. Savci, "Effects of an integrated exercise program including "functional" inspiratory muscle training in geriatric individuals with and without chronic obstructive pulmonary disease" Annals of geriatric medicine and research, Vol. 25, No. 1, pp. 45. Mar 2021. DOI: 10.4235/agmr.21.0014
  18. L. M. Romer, A. K. McCONNELL and D. A. Jones, "Effects of inspiratory muscle training on time-trial performance in trained cyclists" Journal of sports sciences, Vol. 20,No. 7, pp. 547-590. Dec 2010. https://doi.org/10.1080/026404102760000053
  19. American Thoracic Society, "Lung function testing: selection of reference values and interpretative strategies" Am Rev Respir Dis, Vol. 144, No. 5, pp. 1202-1218, Nov 1991 DOI: 10.1164/ajrccm/144.5.1202.
  20. K. K. Sarker,J. Sethi and U. Mohanty, "Effect of Spinal Manipulation on Pain Sensitivity, Postural Sway, and Health-related Quality of Life among Patients with Non-specific Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomised Control Trial" Journal of Clinical & Diagnostic Research, Vol. 13,No. 2. Feb 2019. DOI: 10.7860/JCDR/2019/38074.12578
  21. J. Yoon, "A study on the creation of a life satisfaction scale for the elderly" Korean Psychological Association Conference Paper Abstract, pp. 6-30,1982.
  22. J. H. Lim and J. O. Lee, "The Relationship between Body Composition lange and Muscle Strength and 1durance Depending on Aging at the Senescence" Journal of the Korea Gerontological Societ, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 15 -24. 2001
  23. J. P. Janssens, J. C. Pache and L. P. Nicod, "Physiological changes in respiratory function associated with ageing" European Respiratory Journal, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 197-205. Oct 1999. https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.99.14614549
  24. N. S. Kim, "Correlation between grip strength and pulmonary function and respiratory muscle strength in stroke patients over 50 years of age" Journal of exercise rehabilitation, Vol. 14, No. 6, pp. 1017. Dec 2018. DOI: 10.12965/jer.1836444.222
  25. H. Kubo,M. Nozoe, M. Yamamoto,A. Kamo,M. Noguchi, M. Kanai and S. Shimada, "Recovery process of respiratory muscle strength in patients following stroke: A Pilot Study" Physical Therapy Research, E10006. July 2020. https://doi.org/10.1298/ptr.E10006
  26. A. Roldan,A. Cordellat, P. Monteagudo,C. Garcia-Lucerga, N. M. Blasco-Lafarga, M. C. Gomez-Cabrera and C. Blasco-Lafarga, "Beneficial effects of inspiratory muscle training combined with multicomponent training in elderly active women" Research quarterly for exercise and sport, Vol. 90, No. 4, pp. 547-554. Aug 2019. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2019.1633009
  27. G. M. D. Alvarenga, S. A. Charkovski,L. K. D. Santos,M. A. B. D. Silva, G. O. Tomaz and H. R. Gamba, "The influence of inspiratory muscle training combined with the Pilates method on lung function in elderly women: A randomized controlled trial" Clinics, No. 73. Feb 2018. https://doi.org/10.6061/clinics/2018/e356
  28. S. Aydogan Arslan, K. Ugurlu, E. Sakizli Erdal, E. D. Keskin and A. Demirguc "Effects of Inspiratory Muscle Training on Respiratory Muscle Strength, Trunk Control, Balance and Functional Capacity in Stroke Patients: A single-blinded randomized controlled study" Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 40-48, Dec 2022. https://doi.org/10.1080/10749357.2020.1871282
  29. M. Beaumont, P. Mialon,C. L. Ber-Moy, C. Lochon,L. Peran, R. Pichon and F. Couturaud, "Inspiratory muscle training during pulmonary rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A randomized trial" Chronic respiratory disease, Vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 305-312. July 2015. https://doi.org/10.1177/1479972315594625
  30. N. Maki, H. Sakamoto, Y. Takata, K. Taniguchi, A. Wijesinghe, J. Okamura and H. Yanagi, "Effect of pulmonary training for community-dwelling frail older adults with chronic stroke: A randomized controlled pilot trial" Journal of General and Family Medicine, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 140-148. Nov 2021. https://doi.org/10.1002/jgf2.511
  31. L. A. Simoes, J. Dias, K. C. Marinho, C. L. Pinto and R. R. Britto, "Relationship between functional capacity assessed by walking test and respiratory and lower limb muscle function in community-dwelling elders" Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy, Vol. 14, pp. 24-30. Feb 2010. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-35552010000100005