DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

'English Fever' in South Korean Educational History

  • NANTHARATH, Phouthakannha (Faculty, Economics and Fiscal Management, College of Local Administration, Khon Kaen University)
  • Received : 2022.11.29
  • Accepted : 2022.12.26
  • Published : 2022.12.31

Abstract

The nation's economic development goals of the South Korea were implemented successfully, and a wave of Confucian-inspired fervor for education resulted in unprecedented economic growth in South Korea. Despite the longstanding reputation of Confucianism as an impediment to industrial growth, its beneficial social ideals, such as the deification of study and truthfulness, are now largely viewed as a key driver in South Korea's economy and greater education. Confucianism's positive societal ideals include the veneration of study and sincerity. This study examines the phenomenon of 'English Fever' in South Korean educational history and figured out four main phenomenon to explain the topic of the study Theses are the following: (1) The Growing Influence of English in South Korean Education, (2) The Effects of Teaching English in Schools, (3) The Effect of English Education on Admissions to universities, and (4) Social Implications of English Education. This study finally argues that modern-day South Korea's academic fervor can be traced back to the country's Confucian educational roots and that it has been bolstered by its ideology of an academic accomplishment-centered society and its principle of academic sectarianism. These traits can also be observed in other East Asian nations that uphold the Confucian legacy.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This study was supported by the research grant of the KODISA Scholarship Foundation in 2022.

References

  1. Bacon, C. K., & Kim, S. Y. (2018). "English is my only weapon": Neoliberal language ideologies and youth metadiscourse in South Korea. Linguistics and Education, 48, 10-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.linged.2018.09.002
  2. Berger, P. L. & Hsiao H. M. (Eds.). (1988). In search of an East Asian development model. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books.
  3. Cho, J. (2021). English fever and American dreams: The impact of Orientalism on the evolution of English in Korean society. English Today, 37(3), 142-147. https://doi.org/10.1017/S026607841900052X
  4. Choi, C. A. (2021). Segmented pathways of educational mobility: English language schools, working holidays, and divergent prospects among South Korea's global youth. Global Networks, 21(1), 40-63. https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.12307
  5. Choi, J. (2019). The impact of English language education on South Korean society. Journal of Language, Education, and Culture, 4(2), 63-77.
  6. Cohn & Geske. (1990). The economics of education (3rd Edition). Elmsford, NY: Pergamon Press.
  7. Hofstede, G. & Bond, M. (1988). The Confucius connection: from cultural roots to economic growth. Organizational Dynamics, 16, 5-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/0090-2616(88)90009-5
  8. Hofstede, G. (1980). Culture's consequences: International differences in work-related values. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.
  9. Janelli, R. L. (1993). Making capitalism: The social and cultural construction of a South Korean conglomerate. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
  10. Kawabata, T. (2022). English Language Teachers in South Korea: Issues of Whiteness and Native-speakers. Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 4(4), 102-106. https://doi.org/10.32996/jeltal.2022.4.4.12
  11. Kim, J. (2018). The rise of English language education in South Korea. International Journal of Language and Education, 7(2), 119-127.
  12. Korean Educational Development Institute. (1992). The synthetic understanding of Korean education and future plans (Vol. III). Seoul: Author.
  13. Lee, J. (2012). The impact of English language proficiency on university admissions in South Korea. International Journal of Language and Education, 5(2), 78-85.
  14. Lee, J. (2017). The impact of communicative language teaching on English language education in South Korea. Language, Education, and Culture, 9(3), 254-267.
  15. Lee, J. K. (2001). Korean experience and achievement in higher education. The SNU Journal of Education Research, 11, 1-23.
  16. Lew, S., & Choi, J. (2022). Addressing unsolved educational problems about linguistically diverse children: perspectives of early childhood educators in South Korea. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 25(4), 1194-1211. https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2020.1747976
  17. Park, J. (2015). The rise of English language classes in South Korean high schools. International Journal of Language and Education, 8(1), 101-109.
  18. Park, J. (2017). The rise of English language use in South Korean society. Journal of Language, Education, and Culture, 2(1), 10-23.
  19. Psacharopoulos, G. (1984). The contribution of education to economic growth: International comparisons. In: J. W. Kendrick (Ed.), International comparisons of productivity and causes of the slowdown (pp. 335-355). Cambridge, MA: Ballinger Publishing Company.
  20. Seo, Y. (2021). Parental Language Ideologies and Affecting Factors in Bilingual Parenting in Korea. English Teaching, 76(1), 105-124. https://doi.org/10.15858/engtea.76.1.202103.105
  21. Sung, K. K. (2018). Raciolinguistic ideology of antiblackness: Bilingual education, tracking, and the multiracial imaginary in urban schools. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 31(8), 667-683. https://doi.org/10.1080/09518398.2018.1479047