융합정보논문지 (Journal of Convergence for Information Technology)

중소기업융합학회 (Convergence Society for SMB)
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금연 시도경험이 없는 서울시 남성 흡연자의 금연의도 영향요인: 계획된 행동론에 근거하여

Factors Associated with Intention to Quit Smoking in Male Smokers Who Have Not Tried to Quit Smoking in Seoul : Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior

  • 신은영 (한양여자대학교 보건행정과) ;
  • 김형수 (건국대학교 의학전문대학원 예방의학교실)
  • Shin, Eunyoung (Department of Public Health Administration, Hanyang Women's University) ;
  • Kim, Hyeongsu (Department of Preventive Medicine, Konkuk University)
  • 투고 : 2021.09.01
  • 심사 : 2021.11.20
  • 발행 : 2021.11.28
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초록

이 논문은 최근 1년간 금연시도경험이 없는 서울시에 거주하는 남성흡연자들의 금연의도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하여 향후 금연의도율을 향상시키기 위한 전략개발의 기초를 제공하기 위해 시도되었다. 영향요인 파악을 위해 계획된 행동론의 구성요소들을 활용하였으며, 연구 자료는 2020년 질병관리본부에서 수행된 과제에서 사용된 설문자료를 이차자료 분석 하였다. 단변량 분석결과 금연의도율에 영향을 미치는 요인들은 하루평균 흡연량과 계획된 행동론의 구성요소들이었다. 최종적으로, 다변량 로지스틱 회귀분석의 결과 계획된 행동론의 구성요소 중 주관적 규범과 인지된 행동통제 요인만이 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 따라서 금연의도율을 높이기 위해 향후 금연사업 수행시 흡연자의 가족이나 친구, 직장동료 혹은 의사들의 강력한 금연권고를 강화하는 전략과 흡연자 자신의 행동통제 능력을 강화시키는 전략들을 활용하는 것이 효과적일 것이다.

This study was conducted to provide a basis for developing strategies to improve the intention to quit smoking by identifying the factors affecting the smoking cessation intention of male smokers living in Seoul who have not tried to quit smoking in the past year. The components of the planned behavioral theory were used to identify the influencing factors. The research data were analysed secondary data used in the study performed by the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in 2020. As a result of the univariate analysis, the factors affecting the smoking cessation intention rate were the average daily smoking amount and the components of the TPB. As a result of multivariate logistic regression analysis, the subjective norm and the perceived behavior control factor among the components of the TPB had statistically significant differences. Therefore, in order to increase the intention to quit smoking, it would be effective to use strategies that strengthen the strong recommendations from significant others and the smoker's self control.

키워드

과제정보

This study was supported by Hanyang Women's University Research Grant for the first semester of 2021 and the Research Program funded by the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency(2019P330700).

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