Journal of Korean Medical classics (대한한의학원전학회지)

The Society of Korean Medical Classics (대한한의학원전학회)
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A Study on Gak-Gi(脚氣) in Comparison with Beriberi

각기(脚氣)에 대한 고찰(考察) -Beriberi와의 비교를 중심으로-

  • Kim, Jong-hyun (Dept. of Korean Medical Classics & History, College of Korean Medicine, Gachon University) ;
  • Ahn, Jinhee (Dept. of Korean Medical Classics, College of Korean Medicine, Kyunghee University)
  • 金鍾鉉 (嘉泉大學校 韓醫科大學 原典醫史學敎室) ;
  • 安鎭熹 (慶熙大學校 韓醫科大學 原典學敎室)
  • Received : 2021.11.01
  • Accepted : 2021.11.10
  • Published : 2021.11.25
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Abstract

Objectives :The Korean Medical concept Gak-Gi(脚氣) is understood as being identical to Beriberi and Vitamin B1 deficiency, without the necessary investigation that is required in such identification. Therefore this study aims to systematically compare these two concepts for thorough investigation. Methods : Research was carried out in two directions. First, the cause, symptoms, treatment principles of Gak-Gi(脚氣) in the medical texts were analyzed. Second, the process of the Beriberi theory development and its identification with Gak-Gi(脚氣), medical information on Beriberi, and the basis of various diseases that have been linked to Gak-Gi(脚氣) were studied. Results of the two directions were used to compare Gak-Gi(脚氣) and Beriberi. Results : Gak-Gi(脚氣) and Beriberi overlap in many aspects. However, unlike Beriberi which is understood as nutrient deficiency essentially, Gak-Gi(脚氣) can be caused by exterior pathogens such as wind toxin, while its different manifestations and treatment principles cannot be fully explained by nutrient deficiency. Conclusions : Gak-Gi(脚氣) could be understood as a type of syndrome in which causes and symptoms are connected, where symptoms start in the legs, moving upwards. It cannot be identified with Beriberi, which has been interpreted as a single disease.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 2018년도 가천대학교 교내연구비 지원에 의한 결과임. (GCU-2018-0293)

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